Ed Brubaker

Ed Brubaker

Brubaker at a book signing at Midtown Comics Times Square on June 21, 2010.
Born (1966-11-17) November 17, 1966
Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Nationality American
Area(s) writer, artist
Notable works
 Captain America
Catwoman
Criminal
Daredevil
Gotham Central
Incognito
Sleeper
Uncanny X-Men
Awards Harvey Award, 2006, 2007
Eisner Award, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012

Ed Brubaker (born November 17, 1966)[1] is an American comic book writer and cartoonist. Brubaker's first early comics work was primarily in the crime fiction genre with works such as Lowlife, The Fall, Sandman Presents: Dead Boy Detectives and Scene of the Crime. He later became known for writing superhero comics such as Batman, Daredevil, Captain America, Catwoman, Uncanny X-Men, and The Authority. He has won an Eisner Award on four separate occasions.

Career

Alternative and independent comics work

Brubaker's first work in comics was as a cartoonist, writing and drawing Pajama Chronicles and penciling a "Gumby 3D" issue for Blackthorne Comics, Purgatory U.S.A. for Slave Labor Graphics, and the semi-autobiographical series Lowlife for Slave Labor and later Caliber Comics. At Caliber, he briefly edited the anthology series Monkey Wrench.[2]

In 1991, he began contributing crime stories to the Dark Horse Comics anthology series Dark Horse Presents, a comic he would continue to contribute to intermittently throughout the decade. Among those contributions was the three part serial "An Accidental Death" (Dark Horse Presents #65–67), a collaboration with artist Eric Shanower,[3] which garnered the two a 1993 Eisner Award nomination.

In 1997, he began to publish his cartoonist work through the small press publisher Alternative Comics. In the one-off At the Seams, a romantic triangle is explored through three stories which each depict a different participant's point-of-view.[4] The comic was a 1997 Ignatz Award nominee for Outstanding Graphic Novel or Collection. His other work for Alternative Comics, the humorous and experimental Detour No. 1, was to be the first issue of a series, though only one issue was published.[5] Detour was nominated for the "Best New Series" Harvey Award in 1998.

The Fall, a graphic novel that was written by Brubaker and illustrated by Berlin creator Jason Lutes was published by Drawn and Quarterly in 2001. This work had previously been anthologized in five parts in Dark Horse Presents in 1998. The story involved a convenience store clerk who gets involved in a ten-year-old murder mystery after he uses a stolen credit card. In 2004 IDW Publishing announced that Brubaker and artist Sean Phillips would collaborate on a creator owned pirate series titled Black Sails for them.[6] That series has not yet been published and The Fall remained the last independent comic book work by Brubaker until his work for Image Comics, which began in 2012.

DC Comics

Predating Brubaker's Alternative Comics work by two years, Vertigo Visions: Prez, Smells Like Teen President (1995) was Brubaker's first work for one of the two major American comic book publishers. Published by DC Comics' "mature readers" imprint Vertigo, the comic was a broad political satire which revamped an obscure 1970s Joe Simon creation. Brubaker worked with his "An Accidental Death" collaborator, artist Eric Shanower, again on the comic.

Brubaker's next major work for Vertigo was the Scene of the Crime four issue limited series in 1999, which marked his first collaboration with both Michael Lark and Sean Phillips, two artists who would frequently work with the writer in later years. A slacker detective story set in San Francisco, the series was critically acclaimed and the first to gain Brubaker attention from Hollywood producers.[7]

In late 2000, Brubaker signed an exclusive contract with DC Comics.[8] That same year, he began to do his first mainstream super-hero work, on the series Batman starting with issue #582 (Oct. 2000).[9] He would continue to work on various series starring the Batman character until late 2003 including such story arcs as "Bruce Wayne: Murderer?"[10] and "Bruce Wayne: Fugitive".[11]

Returning to Vertigo in 2000, Brubaker and artist Warren Pleece produced the science fiction series Deadenders. The series lasted 16 issues before being canceled in 2001.[12] Staying with Vertigo in 2001, Brubaker wrote the four issue Sandman Presents: Dead Boy Detectives, which was drawn by artist Bryan Talbot.

Also in 2001, Brubaker and artist Darwyn Cooke teamed up to revamp the Catwoman character. They started with the four issue serial "Trail of the Catwoman" which ran in Detective Comics #759–762. In the serial, private detective Slam Bradley attempts to investigate the death of Selina Kyle (aka Catwoman). The story led into a new Catwoman title in late 2001 by Brubaker and Cooke in which the character's costume, supporting cast and modus operandi were all redesigned and redeveloped.[13] Brubaker stayed on the series until No. 37 (January 2004).

Brubaker and Marvel writer Brian Michael Bendis discussed co-writing a story which would team up DC's Batman with Marvel's Daredevil. The two writers were enthusiastic about their ideas, which included a fight between Batman and Marvel villain Bullseye as well as another between Catwoman and Elektra. DC editors Matt Idelson and Bob Schreck were also enthusiastic, but DC Publisher Paul Levitz objected to the project due to a prior disagreement with Marvel editor-in-chief Joe Quesada.[14]

In early 2003, Brubaker and writer Greg Rucka created and co-wrote the Gotham Central series.[15] Focusing on the activities of the Gotham City Police Department, the two writers either co-wrote storylines or wrote alternate arcs separately throughout the series, which featured artwork from Brubaker's Scene of the Crime collaborator Michael Lark. The title was cancelled in 2006, shortly after Brubaker's last issue.

Wildstorm

In 2002 Brubaker did his first work for Wildstorm, another DC imprint, with the series Point Blank which featured the artwork of New Zealand artist Colin Wilson. The series took existing concepts from the Wildstorm universe, such as Grifter (the star of the series), John Lynch and Tao and used them to set up his Sleeper series which debuted later that year.

A collaboration between artist Sean Phillips and Brubaker, Sleeper, featured a secret agent protagonist ("Holden Carver") who goes undercover in a super villain's powerful organisation, only to have the only contact he has in law enforcement fall in to a coma. With the authorities believing him a dangerous criminal, Carver is caught between the two warring sides with unclear allegiances.

In December 2003, in a unique publicity stunt conceived to help promote the first trade paperback collection of Sleeper, Brubaker organized an "arm-wrestling competition" at San Francisco's "Isotope – the comic book lounge" comic book shop. If participants were able to beat Brubaker at arm wrestling they were awarded free signed comic books. According to Brubaker, the writer wrestled 40–50 people and won most of the time, losing only eight or nine times.[16]

Although Sleeper was a success with critics and fans on the Internet, the series underperformed commercially, and so it was canceled after its twelfth issue. It was relaunched in 2004 with the same creators as Sleeper: Season Two[17] but also ended with its twelfth issue.

Brubaker's other work for Wildstorm during this period was the third volume of The Authority. Brubaker first tackled the characters with artist Jim Lee on the one issue special Coup D'état: Sleeper which showed how a series of events led the Authority (a powerful team of super-humans) to take over the United States. Later that year and throughout 2005 Brubaker and artist Dustin Nguyen produced the 12 issue The Authority: Revolution which explored the ramifications of the team's actions.

Marvel Comics

Brubaker (left) at a Midtown Comics book signing in Manhattan with fellow writers (seated left to right) Christos Gage, Matt Fraction and Brian Michael Bendis.

In late 2004 Brubaker, no longer exclusive to DC, began to work for their main competitor Marvel Comics. His first major work for the publisher was volume five of the Captain America series.[18] Paired with artist Steve Epting, Brubaker's Captain America introduced new villains and resurrected the long dead character Bucky as "The Winter Soldier". The series was a sales and critical success from its first issue. Brubaker continued on this series for eight full years, from November 2004 to October 2012, alongside sister titles and limited series based around the character.

In February 2005 Brubaker signed his first exclusive contract with Marvel, the deal allowing the writer to finish out his prior commitments for DC on Gotham Central and Sleeper.[19]

In early 2006 Brubaker wrote two limited series for Marvel; with artist Pablo Raimondi, he wrote Books of Doom, which retold and expanded on the origin of Doctor Doom; and with artist Trevor Hairsine, he wrote X-Men: Deadly Genesis, ret-conning information about the origins of the "All New, All-Different X-Men" who debuted in 1975.

In addition, that year Brubaker started on Daredevil, having already planned his run with Brian Michael Bendis.[20] Once again teamed with artist Michael Lark,[21] Brubaker followed Bendis' stint on the title, exploring the ramifications of the character's imprisonment, which occurred at the close of Bendis' run.

He became the regular writer of Uncanny X-Men, working with artist Billy Tan and Clayton Henry, in July 2006.[22] Brubaker, together with Matt Fraction, co-wrote a new Iron Fist ongoing series, The Immortal Iron Fist, which started in November 2006.[23]

During his run on Captain America, Brubaker wrote issues #25–30, the 2007 story in which Steve Rogers was assassinated.[24][25][26] He later wrote the 2009 miniseries Captain America: Reborn, in which Rogers returned. He subsequently wrote an eight issue limited series titled The Marvels Project, as well as a new title Secret Avengers following the end of the "Siege" storyline.

In February 2010, a controversy arose with Captain America No. 602, which depicted a group of anti-tax protesters, understood by some readers to be a Tea Party, which was characterized by the Falcon as exclusively white and racist group. Brubaker and Marvel editor-in-chief Joe Quesada apologized for the matter, explaining that although the group was not intended by Brubaker to represent any particular real-life group, one of the signs depicted in the scene read, "Tea Bag The Libs Before They Tea Bag YOU!", which was not written by Brubaker, but was added by letterer Joe Caramagna, who, under deadline pressures, added messages on signs that were found to still be blank, based on signs he saw on the Internet. Quesada further assured that that error would not appear in future reprints of the issue.[27][28][29] In an interview following the controversy Brubaker stated that "I had to shut down my public email because I started getting death threats from, y'know, peaceful protesters."[30]

Icon

A creator-owned crime comic with Sean Phillips, Criminal, was published by Marvel's Icon Comics imprint.[31][32] It has generally received positive reviews.[33] In 2007, Criminal won the Eisner Award for Best New Series for its first arc, "Coward."[34]

In 2008, he and Phillips began a new Icon series titled Incognito, which Brubaker says is "about a completely amoral guy with super-powers forced to pretend he's a normal law-abiding citizen, because he's in Witness Protection, and how that shapes what he becomes. It's also a brutal noir twist on the super-hero/super-villain genre that delves more into their roots in the pulps, and it's going to be pretty over-the-top and action-packed."[35]

Angel of Death

In March 2009 Brubaker premiered his web series Angel of Death on Crackle.[36]

Image Comics

Brubaker and Sean Phillips launched their Fatale series at Image Comics in January 2012. The series was initially announced as a twelve-issue maxi-series but was upgraded to an ongoing title in November 2012.[37] Jesse Schedeen of IGN stated that "You can't go wrong with a Brubaker/Phillips collaboration. Even so, Fatale is making a strong case for being the best of their projects."[38] Brubaker and Steve Epting debuted Velvet, an espionage series, in October 2013.[39][40]

Acting

Brubaker made a cameo appearance in the 2014 film Captain America: The Winter Soldier, as the Winter Soldier's handler.[41]

Awards and nominations

Awards

Nominations

Bibliography

DC Comics

Title Date Notes Collected editions
9-11-The World's Finest Comic Book Writers & Artists Tell Stories to Remember #2 2002 "Still Life"ISBN 1-5638-9878-0
Batman #582–586, 591–607 October 2000 – November 2002  
Batman: Gotham Knights July 2003 Batman: Black and White back-up story "I'll Be Watching" 
Batman: Gotham Noir March 2001   
Batman: The Man Who Laughs February 2005  ISBN 1-4012-1626-9
Batman: Our Worlds At War #1 August 2001   
Batman: Turning Points #2–3 January 2001   
Catwoman #1–10, 12–37 January 2002 – January 2005  
Catwoman: Secret Files and Origins #1 November 2002   
Detective Comics #758–762 July–November 2001 Back-up stories "Oracle" (#758) and "Trail of the Catwoman", Parts 1–4 
Detective Comics #777–786 February 2003 – November 2003   
Gotham Central #1–5, 11–16, 19–22, 26–27, 33–36 February–May 2003 #1–2, 12–15 co-written with Greg Rucka
Hawkman #27 June 2004   
Robin #86 March 2001   

Vertigo

Title Date Collected editions
Deadenders #1–16 March 2000 – June 2001 ISBN 1-56389-706-7
Gangland No. 3 "Small Time" August 1998  
Sandman Presents: Dead Boy Detectives #1–4 August–November 2001  
Scene of the Crime #1–4 May–August 1999 ISBN 1-56389-670-2
Vertigo Visions: Prez, Smells Like Teen President 1995  
Vertigo: Winter's Edge #2 "God and Sinners" January 1999  
Vertigo: Winter's Edge #3 "The Morning After" January 2000  

Marvel Comics

Title Date Notes Collected editions
Books of Doom #1–6 January–June 2006  ISBN 0-7851-1704-0
Captain America (vol. 5) #1–50, (vol. 1) #600–619, (vol. 6) #1–19 January 2005 – October 2012  
Captain America and Bucky #620–628 July 2011 – March 2012 With Marc Andreyko (#620–624) and James Asmus (#625–628)
Captain America 65th Anniversary Special #1 May 2006   
Captain America: Reborn #1–6 July 2009 – January 2010  ISBN 0-7851-3998-2
Captain America: Who Will Wield the Shield? December 2009   
Criminal (vol. 1) #1–10, (vol. 2) #1–7 October 2006 – November 2007, February 2008 – October 2008 Icon Comics imprint
Criminal: The Sinners #1–5 October 2009 – March 2010 Icon Comics imprintISBN 0-7851-3229-5
Criminal: The Last of the Innocent #1–4 May 2011– August 2011 Icon Comics imprintISBN 0-7851-5829-4
Daredevil (vol. 2) #82–119, (vol. 1) No. 500 and Annual #1 April 2006 – July 2009  
Daredevil: Blood of the Tarantula #1 April 2008   
Fear Itself: Book of the Skull #1 March 2011   
Fear Itself #7.1 November 2011   
The Marvels Project #1–8 October 2009 – May 2010  ISBN 0-7851-4061-1
The Immortal Iron Fist #1–14 and Annual #1 November 2006 – June 2008  
Incognito #1–6 December 2008 – September 2009 Icon Comics imprintISBN 0-7851-3979-6
Incognito: Bad Influences #1–5 October 2010 – April 2011 Icon Comics imprintISBN 0-7851-5155-9
Secret Avengers #1–12 May 2010 – April 2011  
Steve Rogers: Super-Soldier #1–4 July–October 2010  ISBN 0-7851-4879-5
Uncanny X-Men #475–503 September 2006 – July 2008  
What If Aunt May Had Died Instead of Uncle Ben? #1 February 2005   
Winter Soldier #1–14 February 2012 – January 2013  
Winter Soldier: Winter Kills #1 December 2006   
X-Men: Deadly Genesis #1–6 January–June 2006  ISBN 0-7851-1830-6
Young Avengers Presents #1 January 2008  

Image

Title Date Collected editions
Fatale 2012 - 2014
Velvet 2013 - ongoing
The Fade Out 2014 - 2016

Dark Horse

Title Date Collected editions
Dark Horse Presents No. 50 "Burning Man" April 1991  
Dark Horse Presents #65–67 "An Accidental Death" November 1992 Collected by Fantagraphics, 1993
Dark Horse Presents #96–98 "Here And Now" April–June 1995  
Dark Horse Presents No. 100 "Bird Dog" August 1995  
Dark Horse Presents No. 106 "Godzilla's Day" February 1996  

Wildstorm

Title Date Collected editions
The Authority: Revolution #1–12 December 2004 – December 2005
Coup D'état: Sleeper #1 April 2004  
Point Blank #1–5 October 2002 – February 2003 ISBN 1-4012-0116-4
Sleeper #1–12, "Season Two" #1–12 March 2003 – March 2004, August 2004 – July 2005
Tom Strong No. 29, 30 December 2004 – January 2005  

Other

Title Publisher Date Collected editions
At the Seams Alternative Comics 1997 
Detour #1 Alternative Comics 1997 
The Fall Drawn & Quarterly 2001 
Lowlife #1–4 Caliber & Black Eye Books 1995
Real Stuff #9 Fantagraphics 1992 
SPX '97 Comic No. 1 "Mysteries?" Small Press Expo September 1997 

References

  1. ↑ Miller, John Jackson (June 10, 2005). "Comics Industry Birthdays". Comics Buyer's Guide. Archived from the original on October 29, 2010.
  2. ↑ "Notable Beginnings". Caliber Comics. n.d. Archived from the original on February 6, 2012.
  3. ↑ "Ed Brubaker". Lambiek Comiclopedia. June 15, 2012. Archived from the original on June 11, 2015.
  4. ↑ Sekerka, John (Winter 1997). "Ed Brubaker Reviews". IndyWorld.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  5. ↑ "Ed Brubaker's Detour". IndyWorld.com. n.d. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012.
  6. ↑ Weiland, Jonah (September 26, 2004). "Ed Brubaker and Sean Phillips Set Black Sails For IDW Publishing". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  7. ↑ Hern, Alex (January 6, 2013). "Scene of the Crime: back in print at last". New Statesman. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  8. ↑ Booker, M. Keith (2010). Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 73. ISBN 978-0313357466.
  9. ↑ Manning, Matthew K.; Dougall, Alastair, ed. (2014). "2000s". Batman: A Visual History. Dorling Kindersley. p. 252. ISBN 978-1465424563. Ed Brubaker became a regular Batman scribe with this issue, partnering with artist Scott McDaniel.
  10. ↑ Manning "2000s" in Dougall (2014), p. 262
  11. ↑ Manning "2000s" in Dougall (2014), p. 263
  12. ↑ Irvine, Alex (2008). "Deadenders". In Dougall, Alastair. The Vertigo Encyclopedia. New York: Dorling Kindersley. p. 53. ISBN 0-7566-4122-5. OCLC 213309015.
  13. ↑ Cowsill, Alan; Dolan, Hannah, ed. (2010). "2000s". DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. Dorling Kindersley. p. 304. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9. One of DC's longest running characters got a makeover courtesy of writer Ed Brubaker and artist Darwyn Cooke as Catwoman was relaunched...With Brubaker's tight, noir-like scripting and Darwyn Cooke's stylish artwork, Catwoman's new direction made the character more popular than ever.
  14. ↑ Jones, Seth (August 13, 2004). "Chicago, Day 1: Bendis Panel Goes Wild". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  15. ↑ Cowsill "2000s" in Dolan, p. 308: "Presented by writers Ed Brubaker and Greg Rucka, with art by Michael Lark, the series followed the night and day shifts of the Gotham City Police Department."
  16. ↑ Brubaker, Ed (December 22, 2003). "Ed Brubaker: After the Arm Wrasslin'". Newsarama. Archived from the original on February 4, 2004.
  17. ↑ Singh, Arune (March 16, 2004). "Make Mine Ed: Ed Brubaker talks Sleeper Season Two & Gotham Central". Comic Book resources. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  18. ↑ Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2008). "2000s". Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History. Dorling Kindersley. p. 325. ISBN 978-0756641238. When acclaimed writer Ed Brubaker made the switch from DC to Marvel, he brought with him yet another relaunch for Steve Rogers. A critical and financial hit, this new Captain America series featured the art of realistic draftsman Steve Epting.
  19. ↑ Weiland, Jonah (February 7, 2005). "Official: Marvel Announces Ed Brubaker Exclusive". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013.
  20. ↑ Weiland, Jonah (August 5, 2005). "WWC, Day 1 – Taking The Dare: Brubaker/Lark to take over Daredevil in December". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013.
  21. ↑ Manning "2000s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 331: "Writer Ed Brubaker and artist Michael Lark had quite a challenge ahead of them when they took over the reins of Daredevil from the popular team of writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Alex Maleev."
  22. ↑ Singh, Arune (July 13, 2006). "Marvel Previews: Uncanny X-Men #476 and X-Men #189". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013.
  23. ↑ Manning "2000s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 334: "Ed Brubaker teamed with co-writer Matt Fraction and artist David Aja to give Iron Fist another shot at an ongoing title."
  24. ↑ Manning "2000s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 335: "Surprising an unsuspecting fan base who thought the worst was over for Steve Rogers, Captain America's death captured worldwide media attention."
  25. ↑ Weiner, Robert G. (2009). Captain America and the Struggle of the Superhero: Critical Essays. McFarland & Company. p. 131. ISBN 978-0786437030.
  26. ↑ "Captain America, Back from the Dead (Sort Of)". NPR. January 30, 2008. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008.
  27. ↑ Phegley, Kiel; Quesada, Joe (February 10, 2010). "Political Controversy & The Heroic Age". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013.
  28. ↑ Miller, Joshua Rhett (February 10, 2010). "Tea Party Jab to Be Zapped From Captain America Comic, Writer Says". Fox News. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012.
  29. ↑ Dykes, Brett Michael (February 11, 2010). "Marvel Comics' depiction of anti-tax protesters inspires anger, apology". Oregon Herald. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013.
  30. ↑ Lamar, Cyriaque (April 24, 2010). "Ed Brubaker Talks Secret Avengers, Receiving Death Threats For Writing Captain America". io9. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012.
  31. ↑ Acosta, Bobby (January 16, 2013). "Criminal, Crime Fiction at its Best". Tucson Citizen. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  32. ↑ Richards, Dave (May 8, 2007). "Breaking the Law(less): Brubaker Talks Criminal". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013.
  33. ↑ Brownfield, Troy (October 9, 2006). "Best Shots: Criminal, Nightwing, Ant-Man, Finder and More". Newsarama. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007.
  34. 1 2 Tabu, Hannibal (July 28, 2007). "CCI: The 2007 Eisner Awards". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013.
  35. ↑ Brady, Matt (September 16, 2008). "Ed Brubaker on Incognito". Newsarama. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013.
  36. ↑ Boucher, Geoff (January 10, 2009). "Ed Brubaker goes Incognito". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2009.
  37. ↑ Brothers, David (November 1, 2012). "The Ed Brubaker Captain America Exit Interview". Comics Alliance. Archived from the original on September 10, 2013.
  38. ↑ Schedeen, Jesse (August 15, 2012). "Fatale No. 7 Review". IGN. Archived from the original on August 22, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  39. ↑ Johnston, Rich (October 21, 2013). "Preview: Ed Brubaker And Steve Epting’s Velvet #1". BleedingCool.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  40. ↑ Parker, John (October 23, 2013). "Brubaker and Epting's Velvet: The Super-Spy Done Right". Comics Alliance. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  41. ↑ Breznican, Anthony (February 2, 2014). "Captain America: The Winter Soldier Super Bowl ad hints at major death". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
  42. ↑ Shelton, Nate (n.d.). "Prism Awards Honor Catwoman". Diamond Comic Distributors. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  43. ↑ "List of Winners: 15th Annual GLAAD Media Awards Presented by ABSOLUT VODKA Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles". GLAAD. March 27, 2004. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007.
  44. ↑ "2006 Harvey Awards". Harvey Awards. 2006. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013.
  45. ↑ "2007 Harvey Awards". Harvey Awards. 2007. Archived from the original on November 8, 2013.
  46. ↑ "2000s Eisner Award Recipients". San Diego Comic-Con International. 2013. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  47. 1 2 "2010s Eisner Award Recipients". San Diego Comic-Con International. 2013. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  48. ↑ "An Accidental Death". Hungry Tiger Press. 2013. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012.
  49. ↑ "1997 Ignatz Award Nominees and Winners". Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. n.d. Archived from the original on April 24, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  50. ↑ "1998 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners". Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. n.d. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  51. ↑ "2000 Will Eisner Comic Industry Award Nominees and Winners". Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. n.d. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  52. ↑ "2007 Eisner Nominations Announced". Comic Book Resources. April 19, 2007. Archived from the original on May 2, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  53. ↑ MacDonald, Heidi (April 8, 2010). "2010 Eisner Award nominations announced". ComicsBeat.com. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.

External links

Interviews

Preceded by
Larry Hama		 Batman writer
2000–2002 		Succeeded by
Jeph Loeb
Preceded by
John Francis Moore		 Catwoman writer
2002–2005 		Succeeded by
Will Pfeifer
Preceded by
Greg Rucka		 Detective Comics writer
2003 		Succeeded by
Andersen Gabrych
Preceded by
Robbie Morrison		 The Authority writer
2004–2005 		Succeeded by
Grant Morrison
Preceded by
Robert Kirkman		 Captain America writer
2005–2012 		Succeeded by
Rick Remender
Preceded by
Brian Michael Bendis		 Daredevil writer
2006–2009
(with Greg Rucka in 2008) 		Succeeded by
Andy Diggle
Preceded by
Chris Claremont		 Uncanny X-Men writer
2006–2008
(with Matt Fraction in 2008) 		Succeeded by
Matt Fraction
Preceded by
m/a		 Secret Avengers writer
2010–2011 		Succeeded by
Nick Spencer
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