Edward Nucella Emmett

Edward Nucella Emmett
Born	18 February 1817 Winchester, London, England
Died	18 March 1874 (aged 57) Manly, New South Wales, Australia
Resting place	Rookwood Cemetery[1] 33°52′27″S 151°03′30″E / 33.874121°S 151.058361°E
Residence	England, Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales
Occupation	entrepreneur: auctioneer, banker, gold digger, broker, legal manager, mining agent
Spouse(s)	Sarah Spottiswood Blackham
Partner(s)	Sarah Ann Dolby (common law)
Children	with Sarah Ann Dolby: Sarah Ann Dolby Emmett (1843 – 1881), Mary Dolby Emmett (1847 – 1913), Edward Nucella Dolby Emmett (1851 – 1911), with Sarah Spottiswoode Blackham: Edward Blackham Emmett (1850 – 1850), Richard Spottiswood William Emmett (1851 – 1851), Sarah Spottiswood Grace Emmett (1855 – 1861), Lilly Bannerman Blanche Emmett (1865 – 1866), Bertha Maud Beatrice Emmett (1868 – 1939)
Parent(s)	Henry James Emmett and Mary Elizabeth Thompson Emmett (nee Townsend)
Mayor of Sandhurst
Mayor of Raywood
Member of Victorian Legislative Council
In office from 29 August 1853 but may never have taken up seat

Edward Nucella Emmett (18 February 1817 – 18 March 1874^[2]) was an English born Australian entrepreneur and politician, briefly a member of the Victorian Legislative Council.^[3]

Career

Emmett worked as an auctioneer in Adelaide, South Australia.^[4] He lived in Bendigo from 1852 to 1870, first as a gold digger and auctioneer^[3] He was said to be the first discoverer of the Hustler's Reef near Bendigo.^[5] and later, with Hugh Smith, he established the Bendigo Bank (subsequently purchased by the then Bank of Victoria).^[3] He later started a brewery and a number of mining companies. To secure Bendigo’s future, Emmett worked to establish a reliable water supply and was the main promoter of the Bendigo Waterworks Company (now part of Coliban Water).

Given the financial problems of the Victorian colonial government and the lack of local government funds he worked to privately fund a new water supply. The council controlled a 22-acre water reserve site along the Bendigo Creek at Golden Square. With funding from wealthy investors in Melbourne he formed the company which was incorporated by parliament. Joseph Brady was the first engineer for the project.^[6]

He went to Sydney after 1870 where he was a broker, legal manager and mining agent.^[3]

Government

Emmett was nominated as a Member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 29 August 1853^[7] to September 1853, but resigned in early September when rejected by a diggers' meeting and may not have taken his seat.^[3][5] He was first chairman of the Sandhurst municipal council and, subsequently, of the municipality of Raywood of which also he was the first chairman.^[5]

After the sale of the bank he acted in a number of official roles, including: the town valuator and conducted first government land sales; a member of first local court 1855; and Mining Registrar Raywood 1863.^[3]

Family

Emmett was the son of Henry James Emmett^[8] and Mary Elizabeth Thompson Emmett (née Townsend) who immigrated to Van Diemen's Land from England with their young family in 1819 fifteen years after the establishment of Hobart Town (1804).

He had two families in South Australia, abandoning his common law wife, Sarah Ann Dolby, and their three children before the end of 1856,^[9] he had married Sarah Spottiswood Blackham in 1849^[10] and moved with her to Bendigo (then called Sandhurst).

His widow married Archibald Forsyth.^[11][12]

References

1. "Family Notices.". The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW: National Library of Australia). 19 March 1874. p. 10. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
2. "Family Notices.". The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW: National Library of Australia). 20 March 1874. p. 1. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
3. Parliament of Victoria, former members Emmett, Edward Nucella
4. "Auctioneer's Licence.". South Australian Register (Adelaide, S.A.: National Library of Australia). 15 September 1849. p. 4. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
5. "Death of Mr. E. N. Emmett.". Bendigo Advertiser (Vic.: National Library of Australia). 19 March 1874. p. 3. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
6. History: "Water for Gold! - The fight to quench Central Victoria's Goldfields", Coliban Water, See slides 20-25 retrieved 18 December 2012
7. Sweetman, Edward (1920). Constitutional Development of Victoria, 1851-6. Whitcombe & Tombs Limited. p. 182. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
8. E. T. Emmett, 'Emmett, Henry James (1783–1848)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, accessed 18 December 2012.
9. "Destitute Board.". South Australian Register (Adelaide, S.A.: National Library of Australia). 23 December 1856. p. 2. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
10. "Family Notices.". South Australian Register (Adelaide, S.A.: National Library of Australia). 24 March 1849. p. 2. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
11. "Family Notices.". The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW: National Library of Australia). 14 November 1877. p. 1. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
12. Martha Rutledge, 'Forsyth, Archibald (1826–1908)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, accessed 18 December 2012.