Electoral district of Fremantle

Fremantle Western Australia—Legislative Assembly
State	Western Australia
Dates current	1890–present
MP	Simone McGurk
Party	Labor
Namesake	Fremantle
Area	42 km^2 (16.2 sq mi)
Demographic	South Metropolitan

Fremantle is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia.

The district is located in the inner south-west of Perth, centring on the port of Fremantle.

Fremantle is a historically safe Labor seat, though the Greens WA have polled well in recent times. Labor held the seat from 1924 until a 2009 by-election which was lost to Greens candidate Adele Carles. Carles quit the party in the following year, sitting as an independent for the remainder of her term. The seat returned to Labor at the 2013 election.

Geography

Fremantle is a north–south elongated electorate. It is bounded to the north by the Swan River and to the west by the Indian Ocean. A series of roads make up the district's short southern and long eastern boundary. The district takes in the suburbs of Beaconsfield, East Fremantle, Fremantle, North Coogee, South Fremantle and White Gum Valley, as well as parts of the suburbs of Bicton, Hamilton Hill, Palmyra and Spearwood. The district also includes Rottnest Island.

History

Created for the 1890 election, Fremantle was one of the original 30 districts of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. It has remained as an electorate ever since. In its early years, the seat changed hands regularly between different candidates. However, the seat became more favourable to the Labor Party in the early 20th century, and has been a Labor seat at all times since 1924.

Fremantle's longest-serving member was Joseph Sleeman, member for 35 years from 1924 to 1959. David Parker, member for Fremantle from 1980 to 1990, served as Deputy Premier of Western Australia under Premier Peter Dowding from 1988 to 1990. The seat's member until his retirement in 2009 was Jim McGinty, who was the Opposition Leader from 1994 to 1996 and Attorney-General in the Gallop and Carpenter governments from 2001 to 2008. He was replaced in the Fremantle state by-election, 2009 by Greens candidate Adele Carles, who won the seat having outpolled Labor on the primary vote, and gaining sufficient preference flow to fill McGinty's vacancy. In doing so, Carles set a number of firsts for the Greens in Australia.

Members for Fremantle

Member		Party	Term
	William Marmion	Ministerialist	1890–1896
	John Higham	Ministerialist	1896–1904
	Ted Needham	Labor	1904–1905
	James Price	Ministerialist	1905–1910
	William Murphy	Ministerialist	1910–1911
	William Carpenter	Labor	1911–1917
		National Labor	1917
	William Jones	Labor	1917–1921
	Frank Gibson	Nationalist	1921–1924
	Joseph Sleeman	Labor	1924–1959
	Harry Fletcher	Labor	1959–1977
	John Troy	Labor	1977–1980
	David Parker	Labor	1980–1990
	Jim McGinty	Labor	1990–2009
	Adele Carles	Greens WA	2009–2010
		Independent	2010–2013
	Simone McGurk	Labor	2013–present

Election results

Western Australian state election, 2013: Fremantle
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labor	Simone McGurk	8,249	38.2	–0.7
	Liberal	Matthew Hanssen	7,760	35.9	+7.3
	Greens	Andrew Sullivan	3,925	18.2	–8.5
	Independent	Adele Carles	1,186	5.5	+5.5
		Sanna Andrew	252	1.2	+1.2
	Independent	Jan Ter Horst	225	1.0	+1.0
Total formal votes			21,597	94.7	+0.3
Informal votes			1,219	5.3	-0.3
Turnout			22,816	88.0
Two-party-preferred result
	Labor	Simone McGurk	12,488	57.9	–4.2
	Liberal	Matthew Hanssen	9,094	42.1	+4.2
	Labor hold		Swing	–4.2

References

External links

• ABC Election Profiles: 2005 2008
• WAEC District Maps: 1996–2005 2005–2008 2008–