Emil Fuchs (baseball)

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Emil Edwin Fuchs (17 April 1878 in Hamburg, Germany – 5 December 1961 in Boston, Massachusetts ^[1]) was a German-born American baseball owner and executive.

Life

Fuchs was born in Germany to Jewish parents, Hermann and Henrietta,^[2] but grew up on the Lower East Side of New York.^[3] He received his LLB degree from New York University, and began practicing law in 1899. He was married to Oretta, and the couple had three children. From 1902-10 Fuchs was Deputy Attorney General for New York.^[3]

Career in Baseball

Fuchs was the attorney for John McGraw's New York Giants when he bought the Boston Braves with Christy Mathewson and James McDonough in 1922. Matthewson was originally intended to be the principal owner. However, Mathewson's precarious health (he'd suffered a severe case of tuberculosis during World War I and never recovered) forced him to turn over the team presidency to Fuchs after the 1923 season. After Jack Slattery quit as manager, Fuchs hired Rogers Hornsby to manage the rest of the 1928 season. However, Fuchs was already in financial trouble, and was forced to sell Hornsby to the Chicago Cubs after the season. He then took over as his own manager, finishing in last place. The Philadelphia Phillies loaned Fuchs $35,000 to keep the Braves solvent.

By 1935, he was in such dire straits that he could not afford the rent on Braves Field. When he learned that Babe Ruth's days as a New York Yankee were numbered, Fuchs bought the slugger from Jacob Ruppert. Ruth was named vice-president and assistant manager of the Braves, and promised a share of team profits. Fuchs also hinted that Ruth, who made no secret of his managerial ambitions, could become manager as early as 1936. Ruth soon realized that his titles were almost meaningless, and that Fuchs was merely using him in a last-ditch effort to revive his fortunes. Seeing a team in disarray, Ruth announced his retirement on June 1. Fuchs was forced to sell the team to minority partner Charles Adams on July 31, 1935.^[4] After selling the Braves, he resumed his law career.^[3]

References

1. BR Bullpen Profile Accessed 12 September 2009
2. Leo M. Glassman, editor, "Fuchs, Emil Edwin", Biographical Encyclopaedia of American Jews (New York, 1935), p. 162.
3. Burton A. Boxerman and Benita W. Boxerman, Jews and Baseball (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., Inc., 2007), Vol. 1, p. 116-122.
4. King, Bill (August 1, 1935). "Fuch's Move Is No Surprise; To Find Purchaser". Associated Press. Retrieved 5 February 2012.