Joe Torre

For the comedian of a similar name, see Joe Torry.
Joe Torre

Torre talks to reporters at the 2015 Winter Meetings
Catcher / First baseman /
Third baseman / Manager
Born: (1940-07-18) July 18, 1940
Brooklyn, New York
Batted: Right Threw: Right
MLB debut
September 25, 1960, for the Milwaukee Braves
Last MLB appearance
June 17, 1977, for the New York Mets
MLB statistics
Batting average .297
Hits 2,342
Home runs 252
Runs batted in 1,185
Games managed 4,329
Win–loss record 2,326–1,997
Winning % .538
Teams
As player
As manager
Career highlights and awards
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Inducted 2014
Vote 100.0% (Expansion Era Committee)

Joseph Paul "Joe" Torre (/ˈtɔːri/; born July 18, 1940) is an American professional baseball executive, serving in the capacity of Major League Baseball's (MLB) chief baseball officer since 2011. A former player, manager and television color commentator, Torre ranks fifth all-time in MLB history with 2,326 wins as a manager. With 2,342 hits during his playing career, Torre is the only major leaguer to achieve both 2,000 hits and 2,000 wins as a manager. From 1996 to 2007, he was the manager of the New York Yankees, whom he guided to four World Series championships.

Torre's lengthy and distinguished career in MLB began as a player in 1960 with the Milwaukee Braves, as a catcher, first baseman and third baseman. He also played for the St. Louis Cardinals and New York Mets until becoming a manager in 1977, when he briefly served as the Mets' player-manager. His managerial career covered 29 seasons, including tenures with the same three clubs for which he played, and the Yankees and Los Angeles Dodgers, until 2010. From 1984 to 1989, he served as a television color commentator for the California Angels and NBC. After retiring as a manager, he accepted a role assisting the Commissioner of Baseball as the executive vice president of baseball operations.

A nine-time All-Star, Torre won the 1971 National League (NL) Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award after leading the major leagues in batting average, hits, and runs batted in.[1] After qualifying for the playoffs just once while managing the Mets, Braves, and Cardinals, Torre's greatest success came as manager of the Yankees. His clubs compiled a .605 regular season winning percentage and made the playoffs every year, winning four World Series titles, six American League (AL) pennants, and ten AL East division titles. In 1996 and 1998, he was the AL Manager of the Year. He also won two NL West division titles with the Dodgers for a total of 13 division titles. In 2014, Torre was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

Early life

Joseph Torre was born July 18, 1940, in Brooklyn, New York, the youngest of two girls and three boys to a New York City Police officer father and a mother, Margaret. He is of Italian descent. His siblings include two older brothers, Frank Torre, and Rocco, and an older sister, Marguerite.[2][3]

Playing career

Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves (1960–68)

Torre followed in his brother Frank Torre's footsteps when he was signed by the Milwaukee Braves as an amateur free agent in 1960.[1] In his first season in the minor leagues with the Class A Eau Claire Bears, he won the 1960 Northern League batting championship with a .344 batting average.[4][5] Torre made his major league debut late in the season on September 25, 1960.[1] He was assigned to the Triple A Louisville Colonels for the 1961 season where, the Braves had planned to groom him as the eventual successor to their All-Star catcher, Del Crandall.[6] However, those plans were changed when Crandall injured his throwing arm in May 1961, forcing the Braves to promote Torre to the major leagues with just over a year of minor league experience.[6] Torre rose to the occasion, hitting for a .278 batting average with 21 doubles and 10 home runs.[1] He finished the season ranked second to Billy Williams in the 1961 National League Rookie of the Year voting.[7]

Crandall resumed his role as the number one catcher in 1962 while Torre stayed on as the back-up catcher.[8] By the 1963 season, the Braves had begun to play Crandall at first base as Torre had taken over the starting catcher's role.[9][10] He ended the season with a .293 batting average with 14 home runs and 71 runs batted in and, earned a spot as a reserve for the National League team in the 1963 All-Star Game.[1][11] In December 1963, the Braves traded Crandall to the San Francisco Giants leaving Torre as the undisputed number one catcher.[12]

Torre had a breakout year in 1964 when he hit 12 home runs along with a .312 batting average by mid-season and was voted to be the starting catcher for the National League in the 1964 All-Star Game.[13][14] He ended the season with a .321 batting average, fourth highest in the league, along with 20 home runs and 109 runs batted in and led National League catchers with a .995 fielding percentage.[1][15][16] Despite the fact that the Braves finished the season in fifth place, Torre ranked fifth in voting for the 1964 National League Most Valuable Player Award.[17]

In 1965, Torre won his first of two NL Player of the Month awards when he took the honour for May, batting .382, with 10 HR, and 24 RBI. Torre was once again voted to be the starting catcher for the National League in the 1965 All-Star Game and won his first and only Gold Glove Award.[18][19] He ended the season with 27 home runs and 80 runs batted in although his batting average dipped to .291.[1] In his book, The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract, baseball historian Bill James said the decision to award Torre the 1965 Gold Glove was absurd, stating that he was given the award because of his offensive statistics and that, either John Roseboro or Tom Haller were more deserved of the award.[20] In an article for the St. Petersburg Independent that year, Beat Generation author Jack Kerouac called Torre "the best catcher since Roy Campanella."[21]

The Braves relocated to Atlanta for the 1966 season and would play their games in the new Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium which, due to its less dense atmosphere in the high elevation in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, made it favorable to home run hitters, resulting in the nickname The Launching Pad.[22] On April 12, 1966, Torre hit the first major league home run in the history of the Atlanta stadium.[23] Torre would produce a career-high 36 home runs with 101 runs batted in, a .315 batting average, a .382 on-base percentage and, led National League catchers with a 48.6% caught stealing percentage.[1] He was voted as the starting catcher for the National League All-Star team for the third successive year.[24] His offensive production tapered off in 1967 with a .277 batting average with 68 runs batted in although he still hit 20 home runs and won his fourth consecutive start in the 1967 All-Star Game.[1][25] He posted another sub-par season in 1968 with a .271 batting average, 10 home runs and 55 runs batted in however, he led National League catchers with a .996 fielding percentage.[1][26]

Before the 1969 season, Torre became embroiled in a feud with Braves General Manager Paul Richards over his salary.[27] Eventually, the Braves would trade Torre to the St. Louis Cardinals for the 1967 Most Valuable Player Award winner, Orlando Cepeda.[28]

St. Louis Cardinals (1969–74)

The Cardinals had Tim McCarver as their starting catcher so Torre replaced the departed Cepeda as their first baseman for the 1969 season.[29] His offensive statistics rebounded and he ended the season with a .289 batting average with 18 home runs and 101 runs batted in.[1] In 1970, the Cardinals traded away McCarver along with Byron Browne, Curt Flood and Joe Hoerner to the Philadelphia Phillies for Dick Allen, Jerry Johnson and Cookie Rojas.[30] Allen took over as the Cardinals' first baseman while Torre split his playing time between playing third base and sharing catching duties with young prospect Ted Simmons.[31] His offensive statistics continued to improve; he hit 21 home runs with 100 runs batted in and finished second to Rico Carty in the National League batting championship with a .325 batting average.[1][32]

The Cardinals made Simmons their full-time catcher in 1971, leaving Torre to concentrate on playing third base. Freed from the mentally challenging, strength-sapping job of catching, Torre had a career-season offensively.[33][34] He was hitting for a .359 batting average at mid-season and was voted to be the starting third baseman for the National League in the 1971 All-Star Game.[35][36] He was named NL Player of the Month for the second and final time in August (.373, 5 HR, 27 RBI). Torre won the National League Batting Championship, hitting .363 and led the league with 137 runs batted in, en route to winning the 1971 National League Most Valuable Player award.[37][38] Adapting to a new defensive position proved to be a challenge as Torre led the league's third basemen with 21 errors.[39] In December, he was awarded the 1971 Hutch Award, given annually to the player who best exemplifies the fighting spirit and competitive desire of Fred Hutchinson.[40]

In 1972, Torre won his second consecutive starting role as third baseman for the National League in the All-Star Game. However, his offensive numbers for the season dipped to a .289 batting average with 11 home runs and 81 runs batted in.[1] After two more sub-par seasons, the Cardinals traded the 34-year-old Torre to the New York Mets for Ray Sadecki with Tommy Moore.[41]

New York Mets (1975–77)

With the Mets in 1975, Torre became the third player in major league history, and first in the National League, to hit into four double plays in one game.[42] Felix Millán singled in all four of his at-bats hitting ahead of Torre, and at a post-game press conference, Torre joked about his own performance by saying "I'd like to thank Félix Millán for making this possible." When Torre's batting average fell to .247 in 1975, it appeared his best years might be behind him. However, his average rebounded 59 points in 1976, and he finished the year with a .306 batting average.[43] In May 1977, the Mets fired manager Joe Frazier and named Torre as their player-manager.[44] Because he believed he could not do the job properly while still playing, he decided to retire at age 37. He did serve 18 days as a player-manager (only having 2 at-bats), becoming the second of three players in the 1970s to take on both roles (Frank Robinson, in the two previous seasons with the Cleveland Indians, and Don Kessinger, in 1979 with the Chicago White Sox, were the others).[45]

Career statistics

In an 18-year major league career, Torre played in 2,209 games, accumulating 2,342 hits in 7,874 at bats for a .297 career batting average along with 252 home runs, 1,185 runs batted in and an on-base percentage of .365.[1] He retired with a .990 fielding percentage in 903 games as a catcher, a .993 fielding percentage in 787 games as a first baseman and a .951 fielding percentage in 515 games as a third baseman.[1] During his career, Torre hit over .300 five times, had over 100 runs batted in five seasons and hit over 20 home runs six times. A nine-time All-Star, he was the recipient of one Most Valuable Player Award and claimed one batting championship along with one RBI crown. Torre was also a Gold Glove Award winner and led National League catchers twice in fielding percentage.[1] Baseball historian Bill James ranked Torre 11th all-time among major league catchers.[20]

Post-playing days

New York Mets manager (1977–81)

Torre managed the Mets from 1977 to 1981 season, but failed to improve the team's record. After five years without a winning season, he was fired at the end of the strike-shortened 1981 season.[46]

Atlanta Braves manager (1982–84)

Torre in 1982

In 1982, Torre replaced Bobby Cox as the manager of the Atlanta Braves, and immediately guided them to a Major League-record 13 straight wins to open the season. Atlanta subsequently went on to finish 89–73 and capture the NL Western Division title, its first playoff appearance since the 1969 National League Championship Series. In Game 1 of the 1982 National League Championship Series against the St. Louis Cardinals, the Braves jumped to a 1–0 lead before the game was rain delayed after four innings and eventually canceled just three outs short of an official game. St. Louis won the rematch and went on to sweep the series.

The Braves slipped to second place in 1983, but their 88–74 record was just one game off the previous season, and marked the first consecutive winning seasons for the organization since moving from Milwaukee in 1966. In 1984, Atlanta slipped to 80–82 the following season but, again finished runner-up in the division (tied with Houston Astros). He was fired after the 1984 season.

Broadcast booth (1985–90)

From 1985 to 1990, Torre worked as a television color commentator for the California Angels.[47] Torre also worked as a color commentator for NBC's Game of the Week[48] telecasts alongside Jay Randolph. While working as a guest analyst for ESPN during the 1989 World Series, Torre was on hand for the Loma Prieta earthquake (October 17, 1989).

St. Louis Cardinals manager (1990–95)

Torre in 1995.

In 1990, Torre replaced the popular Whitey Herzog as Cardinals manager and posted a 351–354 record. Though the Cardinals were unable to reach the playoffs during Torre's tenure, they had winning records in each of the three full seasons he spent with the club (excluding the strike-shortened 1994). Despite a last place prediction from many commentators, the Cardinals finished in second place and won 84 games in 1991, Torre's first full season at the helm. His best record was 87–75 in 1993. Torre was fired in June 1995 for his poor record that year as part of a rebuilding project while Anheuser-Busch prepared to sell the team.

New York Yankees manager (1996–2007)

Torre served as the Yankees manager under owner George Steinbrenner, who was famous for frequently firing his team's managers. Torre lasted 12 full seasons, managing 1,942 regular season games (with a won-loss record of 1173–767).[49] and took the team to the post-season playoffs every one of his twelve seasons with the club, winning six American League pennants and four World Series. This was by far the longest tenure for a Yankees manager in the Steinbrenner era. Torre's was the second-longest managerial tenure in the club's history: only Joe McCarthy lasted longer.[50] Torre is the only Yankees Manager who was born in New York City.

1996–2005

Torre after visiting the mound during a 2005 game

Torre got off to a rough start with the Yankees. The New York City press (and fans) thought his hiring was a colossal mistake and greeted him with headlines such as "Clueless Joe."[51]

However, it was with the Yankees that he enjoyed the greatest success of his managerial career, leading them to the playoffs in each of his 12 seasons (1996–2007) with the club. He would eventually become a fan favorite. In 1996, he was named Manager of the Year. Torre, building on the Yankees' Wild Card berth in 1995, made his first-ever trip to the "Fall Classic", leading the Yankees to their first World Series since 1981. After the Yankees defeated the Atlanta Braves, Steinbrenner tore up Torre's contract and gave him a new, more lucrative and longer contract as a reward.

After losing to the Cleveland Indians in the AL playoffs in 1997, the team won three straight World Series titles from 1998 to 2000, and additional American League pennants in 2001 and 2003.

The 1998 season was Torre's most successful. Despite a slow start that included losing four of the first five games of the season, the Yankees set a then-American League record of 114 regular season wins, including David Wells's perfect game on May 17. During the playoffs, the Yankees easily bested the Texas Rangers, fought off the Cleveland Indians for the AL pennant, and swept the San Diego Padres in the World Series. Torre won Manager of the Year honors, and the 1998 team is now widely regarded as one of the greatest baseball teams, along with the Yankee teams of 1927, 1939 and 1961, the 1972–1974 Oakland Athletics, and the 1975–1976 Cincinnati Reds. When ESPN launched its Who's#1? series on June 15, 2004, the 1998 Yankees topped the network's list of best teams over the years 1979 to 2003.

In 2004, Torre suffered his greatest setback, marking the end of the Yankees' dominance. After building a 3–0 lead in the ALCS against the Boston Red Sox, his team would go on to suffer one of the worst collapses in baseball history and lose the next four games and the ALCS. The Red Sox would go on to win the 2004 World Series, their first title since 1918, ending the "Curse of the Bambino", which was supposedly was inflicted on the team when Babe Ruth was sold to the Yankees in 1919.[52]

2006–07

Despite pitching issues and injuries the Yankees won another AL East title in 2006.

In 2007, Torre got his 2000th win and became the first major league employee to win 2000 games as manager and have 2,000 hits. Torre later notched his 2,010th managerial win, overtaking Leo Durocher for 9th place on the MLB all-time managerial wins list. He also passed Casey Stengel on the Yankees all time managerial wins list in 2007 and recorded his 1,150th victory with the Yankees. Torre led the Yankees to their 13th consecutive postseason appearance.

Torre with Don Mattingly in 2007

In the 2007 post-season after the Yankees lost two games to the Cleveland Indians in the Division Series, George Steinbrenner said in an interview that Torre's contract would not be renewed if the Yankees did not defeat the Indians. The Yankees saved their season, and potentially Torre's job, for one day, as they won Game 3 at Yankee Stadium.[53] Following the Yankees' elimination the following night, earning them another first-round exit, Torre's fate remained uncertain. That night, as Torre went out to make what would be his last pitching change with the team, the fans in Yankee Stadium gave Torre a standing ovation and chanted his name.

After the season the Yankees offered Torre a one-year contract with a $5,000,000 base pay and $1,000,000 bonuses, to be paid for each of three benchmarks the team reached: winning the American League Divisional Series; winning the American League Championship Series; and winning the World Series. Also, if the Yankees made it to the World Series, Torre would pick up an option for a new contract for the following year. The contract, despite the pay cut, would still have kept Torre as the highest-paid manager in the game. However, it was portrayed in the New York media as an insult. Torre turned down the offer, ending his era with the Yankees.[54] On October 19, 2007, Torre held a news conference to explain his decision. After first thanking owner George Steinbrenner, he said: "I just felt the contract offer and the terms of the contract were probably the thing I had the toughest time with."

On February 3, 2009, Torre released a book about his experiences with the Yankees, called The Yankee Years, co-authored by Tom Verducci.

Torre returned to Yankee Stadium for the first time since vacating the Yankees managerial job on September 20, 2010, to pay respect to George Steinbrenner on the night of the previous owner's monument being unveiled in Monument Park.

Los Angeles Dodgers manager (2008–10)

Torre as the Dodgers' manager, April 6, 2008

On November 1, 2007, the Los Angeles Dodgers announced that Torre would be their manager beginning with the 2008 season, filling the void left when Grady Little resigned his post two days before. This marked the return of Torre to the National League, the only league he had played or managed in prior to becoming the Yankees skipper. According to ESPN, his contract was valued at $13 million over 3 years.[55] Torre brought two members of his 2007 Yankees coaching staff with him. Don Mattingly, who had served as Torre's bench coach, was tabbed as the hitting coach, and third base coach Larry Bowa was brought in to fill the same position with the Dodgers. In January 2008, Mattingly was moved to the role of special assignment coach for the 2008 season due to family concerns. He was replaced as hitting coach by Mike Easler.[56] In addition, Torre brought in Bob Schaefer to be bench coach, and retained first base coach Mariano Duncan and pitching coach Rick Honeycutt from Little's staff. Ken Howell was promoted from Triple-A pitching coach to bullpen coach, completing his staff.[57] Torre as a young boy lived in Brooklyn when the Dodgers played there, but admitted to being a New York Giants fan then, adding another keynote in the longstanding rivalry between the two clubs.

On March 31, 2008, Joe Torre made his managerial debut with the Dodgers in a 5–0 victory. Coincidentally, he would be managing several former Red Sox players, such as Manny Ramirez, Derek Lowe, and Nomar Garciaparra. On September 25, 2008, the Dodgers clinched the NL West title, giving Torre his 13th consecutive postseason appearance. October 4, 2008 saw Torre managing the Dodgers to a 3–0 victory over the Chicago Cubs in the National League Division Series, earning the Dodgers their first post season series victory since their championship season of 1988.[58] Torre's Dodgers were beaten in the NLCS four games to one by the Phillies (who went on to win the World Series) with a 5–1 loss on October 15.

In 2009 the Dodgers had the National League's best record (95–67), clinching the top seed. The Dodgers faced Torre's old club, the St. Louis Cardinals, in the National League Division Series, sweeping them three games to nothing. However, they went on to lose to the Philadelphia Phillies in the NLCS in five games, ending their season once again with a loss to the Phillies. (The Phillies, however, lost to his former team, the Yankees, in the 2009 World Series.)

During the 2010 season, Torre and his Dodgers played games against both the Yankees and the Red Sox. The Dodgers managed to only go 1–5 against the two teams. It was the first time ever he faced the Yankees and the first time he faced the Sox since leaving the Yankees.[59]

On September 17, 2010, Torre announced he would step down as Dodgers manager after the 2010 season, with Don Mattingly being Torre's replacement for the 2011 campaign.[60]

On October 3, 2010, the Dodgers beat the Arizona Diamondbacks 3–1 at Dodger Stadium for Torre's 2,326th career win. The victory was his last one with the Dodgers, since he stepped down as the team's manager at the conclusion of the game.[61]

Commissioner's office (2011–present)

On February 26, 2011, Commissioner Bud Selig appointed Joe Torre as the new Executive Vice President for Baseball Operations for Major League Baseball.[62] His stated duties according to the MLB.com biography include serving as the primary liaison for all baseball and on-field activities between the office of the commissioner and the general managers and field managers of all 30 Major League clubs. Other duties include overseeing areas of major league operations, on-field operations and discipline and umpiring.[63] In December 2014, as part of an executive reorganization, MLB announced Torre's title was modified to Chief Baseball Officer, although his duties remained the same.[64]

Torre drew criticism when, during the 10th year anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attacks, MLB denied the New York Mets the right to wear tribute caps to first responders, like they did in the month following the attacks.[65][66]

Torre briefly resigned from his position with Major League Baseball in January 2012 amid speculation that he was interested in joining one of the groups seeking to buy the Los Angeles Dodgers.[67] The following March, he returned to his position with MLB after his group failed to buy the Dodgers.[68]

In 2011, Torre made his first appearance at the New York Yankees' Old Timer's Day.[69] He also appeared in 2012, 2014, and 2015.

Torre was the manager of the USA team in the 2013 World Baseball Classic.[70] On September 22, 2013, he attended a Yankees pregame tribute to Mariano Rivera at Yankee Stadium.[71] Torre had his number 6 retired by the Yankees on "Joe Torre Day", August 23, 2014.

In August 2015, Torre opened dialogue around major league baseball amid concerns about umpiring, the strike zone, and instant replay, by meeting with players and staff of all 30 major league teams. Red Sox manager John Farrell noted an increasing trend of pitches below the strike zone being called strikes.[72] Commented Cardinals manager Mike Matheny, "it's good leadership that he's willing to initiate conversation, ... giving guys a chance [to express any issues they might have], it's impressive. He wasn't ... making excuses for anybody. He said, 'Help me understand how we can help improve.'"[73] In December 2015, Torre led an expedition to Cuba composed of MLB officials and players. It was the first of its kind since 1999, and one anticipated as an important step to help normalize relations with the United States that had begun to ease earlier in the year.[74][75]

Managerial record

As of November 22, 2014
Team From To Regular season record Post–season record
W L Win % W L Win %
New York Mets 1977 1981 286 420 .405 0 0 –
Atlanta Braves 1982 1984 257 229 .529 0 3 .000
St. Louis Cardinals 1990 1995 351 354 .498 0 0 –
New York Yankees 1996 2007 1173 767 .605 76 47 .618
Los Angeles Dodgers 2008 2010 259 227 .533 8 8 .500
Total 2326 1997 .538 84 58 .592
Reference:[49]

Honors and awards

Torre at Dodger Stadium, May 2010

Awards and honors

General reference:[76]

Accomplishments

Film and television appearances

He appeared as himself in the broadcast booth in the 1990 film Taking Care of Business, which showed a fictional World Series between the Angels and the Chicago Cubs.

In the 1997 TV movie Joe Torre: Curveballs Along the Way, Torre was played by Paul Sorvino.

Torre also was featured as the "Voice of the Yankees' Manager" in the 2006 animated feature Everyone's Hero.[88] Torre's character manages a team that includes a fictional Babe Ruth.

Torre appeared with Willie Randolph in a set of Subway commercials, highlighting the pun of Subway and the Subway Series which Torre, then as Yankees manager, took part with Randolph, then as Mets manager.

During the 2008 season, Torre appeared in TV ads for State Farm Insurance, poking fun at both himself and Hollywood stereotypes.[89][90]

On June 15, 2009, Torre was a guest on The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien[91] and has made appearances on Sesame Street, Castle[92] and Gary Unmarried. Torre also appeared as himself in the 2002 Mafia comedy Analyze That starring Robert De Niro and Billy Crystal.[93]

On February 8, 2010, Joe Torre was a walk-in on the Castle episode "Suicide Squeeze" (season 2, episode 15)

Personal life

He has one son, Michael, by his first wife, Jackie, whom he married in 1963. He has two daughters, Lauren and Cristina, by his second wife, Dani, whom he married in 1968. Both of these marriages ended in divorce. On August 23, 1987, he married Alice (Ali) Wolterman, his third wife. They have a daughter, Andrea.

His older brother Frank Torre was also a Major League Baseball player. Frank died in 2014. His younger brother, Rocco, was a New York Police Department officer who died in 1996. His older sister, Marguerite is a Roman Catholic nun and teacher, and through 2007 was the principal of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary School in Ozone Park Queens. He is also a mentor to and still remains very close friends to former New York Mets all star Lee Mazzilli.

Torre was treated for prostate cancer[94] in 1999.

Torre is a thoroughbred horse racing enthusiast. He is a part owner of Game on Dude, one of the top older handicap horses in the country. He also was a part-owner of Sis City, winner of the 2005 Ashland Stakes at Keeneland Race Course. She was the dominant three-year-old filly that year until finishing fourth in the May 6 Kentucky Oaks. However, a few weeks later on June 26, Wild Desert, in which Torre is also a partner, won the $1.0 million Queen's Plate, the first leg of the Canadian Triple Crown. Wild Desert is also partially owned by Keith Jones, an NHL player. A horse named Torre and Zim, was named after Torre and his former bench coach Don Zimmer, as both love horse racing.

On December 14, 2005, Torre carried the Olympic Flame in Florence, Italy, as part of the torch relay of the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, running it 405 meters, and ending up at the Ponte Vecchio.

In 1997, Torre's autobiography, Chasing the Dream, was released. Later, he authored an advice book, titled Joe Torre's Ground Rules for Winners.[95] His third book, The Yankee Years, was released in February 2009. The book, co-authored by Sports Illustrated writer Tom Verducci, details Torre's tenure as manager of the New York Yankees.[96]

Joe Torre Foundation

In 2002, Torre and his wife Ali established the Joe Torre Safe at Home Foundation. In October 2007 the Foundation partnered with the Union City, New Jersey Board of Education and the North Hudson Community Action Corporation (NHCAC) to establish the Foundation's Margaret Place initiative at Union City, New Jersey's José Martí Middle School, with a $325,000 donation from Verizon. It continues to receive yearly funding from that company of up to $65,000. The Foundation's mission is to educate and prevent domestic violence. Margaret's Place is named after Torre's mother, who was a victim of verbal and physical abuse at the hands of Torre's New York City Police officer father when Torre was a child. Torre describes his father as a "bully", and while Torre himself was not a target of his father's violence, he has related that he never felt safe at home, and grew up in fear for his mother, saying, "I always felt responsible for it. I never thought I belonged anywhere. I never felt safe except on the ball field." Margaret's Place is a comprehensive program that provides students with a safe room in school where they can meet with a professional counselor trained in domestic violence intervention and prevention in order to address the student's home situation and educate them to understand domestic violence's impact on the community. The children are also given the opportunity to read, play games or talk about their experience with others. The program, which is administered by health care professionals from North Hudson Community Action Corp, also includes an anti-violence campaign within the school, and training for teachers and counselors. It has grown to 11 sites in the region, though Union City's is the only such program in New Jersey.[2][97][98]

Torre is also a supporter of other anti-domestic violence programs. In September 2008, he recorded a public service announcement[99] and personal voice message in support of the RESPECT! Campaign against domestic violence.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Joe Torre statistics". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  2. 1 2 Sullivan, Al (April 19, 2015). "Baseball great takes on domestic violence". The Union City Reporter, Volume 19, No 9. pp 1, 10 and 19.
  3. ↑ "Torre, Joe ". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Joe Torre minor league statistics". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  5. ↑ "1960 Northern League Batting Leaders". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  6. 1 2 Walfoort, Cleon (December 1961). Best Young Catcher!. Baseball Digest (Books.Google.com). Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  7. ↑ "1961 National League Rookie of the Year voting results". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  8. ↑ "1962 Milwaukee Braves". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  9. ↑ "Names Are the Same in Braves Line-up, but They're Not in the Same Old Places". The Milwaukee Journal. May 11, 1963. p. 10. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  10. ↑ "1963 Milwaukee Braves". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  11. ↑ "1963 All-Star Game". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  12. ↑ "Braves get Alou, Bailey, Hoeft". The Milwaukee Sentinel. December 4, 1963. p. 6. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  13. ↑ "1964 Joe Torre batting log". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  14. ↑ "1964 All-Star Game". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  15. ↑ "1964 National League Batting Leaders". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  16. ↑ "1964 National League Fielding Leaders". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  17. ↑ "1964 National League Most Valuable Player Award balloting". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  18. ↑ "1965 All-Star Game". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  19. ↑ "1965 Gold Glove Award winners". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  20. 1 2 James, Bill (2001). The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract. New York: Free Press. p. 376. ISBN 0-684-80697-5.
  21. ↑ Kerouac, Jack (1993). Good Blonde & Others. Grey Fox Press. p. 134.
  22. ↑ Lowry, Phillip (2005). Green Cathedrals. New York City: Walker & Company. ISBN 0-8027-1562-1.
  23. ↑ "Home Run Baptism of New Parks". sabr.org. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
  24. ↑ "1966 All-Star Game". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  25. ↑ "1967 All-Star Game". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  26. ↑ "1968 National League Fielding Leaders". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  27. ↑ "Torre, Richards Feud On As Catcher Stays Holdout". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. March 14, 1969. p. 10. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  28. ↑ "Big Swap: Joe Torre For Cepeda". The Deseret News. Associated Press. March 17, 1969. p. 2. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  29. ↑ "1969 St. Louis Cardinals". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  30. ↑ "Flood traded for Allen; Redbird star retires". The Michigan Daily. October 9, 1969. p. 7. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  31. ↑ "1970 St. Louis Cardinals". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  32. ↑ "1970 National League Batting Leaders". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  33. ↑ Kuenster, John (December 1971). Warm Up Tosses. Baseball Digest (Books.Google.com). Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  34. ↑ Un-covering The Past. Baseball Digest (Books.Google.com). December 2000. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  35. ↑ "1971 Joe Torre batting log". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  36. ↑ "1971 All-Star Game". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  37. ↑ "1971 National League Batting Leaders". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  38. ↑ "1971 National League Most Valuable Player Award voting". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  39. ↑ "1971 National League Fielding Leaders". Baseball Reference. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  40. ↑ "Hutch Award to Joe Torre". St. Joseph News-Press. Associated Press. December 16, 1971. p. 5. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  41. ↑ "Joe Torre Traded". The Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. October 14, 1974. p. 13. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  42. ↑ "Joe Torre sets record as double play victim". The Bulletin. Associated Press. July 21, 1975. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  43. ↑ Pickard, Chuck (February 1977). Biggest Batting Gainers and Losers in '76. Baseball Digest (Books.Google.com). Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  44. ↑ "Torre Replaces Frazier as Mets' Manager". The Milwaukee Sentinel. United Press International. June 1, 1977. p. 1. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  45. ↑ "Fly ball to right ends Joe Torre's playing career". St. Joseph Gazette. Associated Press. June 21, 1977. p. 2. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  46. ↑ "New York Mets dump Joe Torre". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Associated Press. October 5, 1981. p. C. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  47. ↑ "The Official Site of The New York Yankees: Team: Manager and Coaches". Newyork.yankees.mlb.com. 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2014-05-16.
  48. ↑ 1989 05 13 NBC GOW Milwaukee Brewers at Oakland A's on YouTube
  49. 1 2 "Joe Torre". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  50. ↑ "New York Yankees Managerial Register". baseball-reference.com.
  51. ↑ "Ex-Yankees manager Joe Torre on the front and back pages: From Clueless Joe to Bombers Legend – NY Daily News". Daily News (New York).
  52. ↑ Shaughnessy 1990, pp. 31–34
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  54. ↑ "ESPN – Torre turns down offer to return as Yanks' skipper – MLB". Sports.espn.go.com. 2007-10-19. Retrieved 2014-05-16.
  55. ↑ "Torre succeeds Little as Dodgers manager". ESPN.com (ESPN). Associated Press. November 2, 2007.
  56. ↑ "Mattingly to be special assignment coach". ESPN.com (ESPN). Associated Press. January 22, 2008.
  57. ↑ Nadel, John (November 16, 2007). "Dodgers add 4 more coaches to Joe Torre's staff". USA Today. Associated Press.
  58. ↑ Hern, Dylan (October 5, 2008). "Joe Torre's winning streak continues". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  59. ↑ Gurnick, Ken (September 15, 2009). "Dodgers draw Yanks, Red Sox in 2010". MLB.com. Retrieved 2009-09-17.
  60. ↑ "Legendary Manager Joe Torre to Retire at End of Baseball Season". CNN. September 17, 2010.
  61. ↑ "Torre reflects on time in L.A., career after victory". Losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com. 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2014-05-16.
  62. ↑ "Joe Torre Named Major League Baseball's Executive Vice President For Baseball Operations". MLB.com. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  63. ↑ "MLB official info: MLB executives: Joe Torre, chief baseball officer". MLB.com. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  64. ↑ Calcaterra, Craig (December 4, 2014). "Joe Torre is now MLB's 'Chief Baseball Officer'". NBCSports.com Hardball Talk. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  65. ↑ "Mets denied right to wear special caps – Yahoo! News". News.yahoo.com. September 11, 2011. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  66. ↑ The Upshot (September 11, 2011). "Mets' plans to wear first responder caps thwarted by MLB". News.yahoo.com. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  67. ↑ Shaikin, Bill (January 4, 2012). "Joe Torre joining Rick Caruso in bid to buy Dodgers". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  68. ↑ Fordin, Spencer (March 27, 2014). "Joe Torre has rejoined MLB as Executive Vice President for Baseball Operations". MLB.com. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  69. ↑ DeLessio, Joe. "Old-Timers' Day 2011 featured Joe Torre's return, Tino Martinez's Home Run; did not feature Keith Olbermann's color commentary – The Sports Section". Nymag.com. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  70. ↑ "Torre finalizes USA's World Baseball Classic staff". Mlb.mlb.com. 2012-11-26. Retrieved 2014-05-16.
  71. ↑ http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/yankees/2013/09/22/yankees-honor-mariano-rivera-in-pregame-ceremony/2849629/
  72. ↑ McCaffrey, Jen (August 7, 2015). "MLB exec Joe Torre meets with Boston Red Sox amid tour of teams to discuss strike zone". The Republican. Springfield, Massachusetts. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  73. ↑ Curry, Brandon (August 8, 2015). "Torre talks umpires during meeting with Cards". St. Louis Cardinals. MLB. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  74. ↑ Quiñones, Ronal (December 18, 2015). "Joe Torre: Baseball can unite Cuba and the USA". Havana Times. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
  75. ↑ Goold, Derrick (December 18, 2015). "Torre exhilarated by reception in Cuba". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
  76. ↑ "Joe Torre awards". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  77. ↑ "Internet Baseball Awards: History (1991–2009)". Baseball Prospectus, Prospectus Entertainment Ventures, LLC. Retrieved June 4, 2011.
  78. ↑ Gulas, Greg (November 20, 2007). "Tanner recounts baseball tales: The New Castle resident worked for the Cleveland Indians scouting staff". Vindy.com. The Vindicator. Retrieved June 8, 2011. At the Rivers Club in downtown Pittsburgh last Saturday, the Yankees' Joe Torre was named as the recipient of the first "Chuck Tanner Major League Manager of the Year Award."
  79. 1 2 "Joe Torre managerial record". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  80. ↑ "La Russa, Torre, Cox unanimously elected to Hall". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. December 9, 2013.
  81. ↑ Axisa, Mike (May 8, 2014). "Yankees will retire Joe Torre's No. 6 on August 23". CBSSports.com. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  82. ↑ "Slocum Award". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  83. ↑ Stone, Larry (September 24, 2009). "Ichiro on Sporting News All-Decade team. Who is the Player of the Decade?". The Seattle Times. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
  84. ↑ "Baseball Almanac Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  85. ↑ "Joe Torre". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  86. ↑ Posnanski, Joe (December 9, 2009). "2000s: The Decade in Sports, All-Decade Team: MLB". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved September 20, 2010.
  87. ↑ Hack, Damon (December 22, 2009). "2000s: Top 10 Coaches/Managers". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
  88. ↑ Everyone's Hero (2006)
  89. ↑ "State Farms See Torre Stories|MLB.com: Fan Forum". MLB.com. 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2014-05-16.
  90. ↑ Video on YouTube
  91. ↑ Torre visits O'Brien on Tonight Show.
  92. ↑ .
  93. ↑ Analyze That (2002) – Full cast and crew
  94. ↑ "New York Yankees manager Joe Torre and prostate cancer". Phoenix5.org. Retrieved 2014-05-16.
  95. ↑ Italie, Hillel (2007-11-09). "Joe Torre to recall Yankee years in memoir". USA Today. Associated Press. Retrieved 2009-01-31.
  96. ↑ Madden, Bill (2009-01-25). "In book, former Yankee manager Joe Torre takes aim at A-Rod, George Steinbrenner and Brian Cashman". New York Daily News. Retrieved 2009-01-31.
  97. ↑ Rosero, Jessica (October 7, 2007). "Reaching out to the youngest victims: NHCAC, Joe Torre Foundation begins domestic violence program for kids". The Union City Reporter.
  98. ↑ "Union City Hits a Home Run With The Joe Torre Foundation". Winter 2008 Newsletter (Union City Board of Education). p. 1.
  99. ↑ Joe Torre Talks About RESPECT! on YouTube

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