Later Zhao
| Later Zhao (後趙) | |||||
| 趙 | |||||
| |||||
| Capital | Xiangguo (319-335, 350-351) Yecheng (335-350) | ||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||
| Emperor | |||||
| • | 319-333 | Shi Le | |||
| • | 333-334 | Shi Hong | |||
| • | 334-349 | Shi Hu | |||
| • | 349 | Shi Zun | |||
| • | 349-350 | Shi Jian | |||
| • | 350-351 | Shi Zhi | |||
| History | |||||
| • | Established | 319 | |||
| • | Destruction of Han Zhao | 329 | |||
| • | Shi Le's claim of imperial title | 330 | |||
| • | Shi Hu's seizing the throne from Shi Hong | 335 | |||
| • | Ran Min's establishment of Ran Wei | 350 | |||
| • | Disestablished | 351 | |||
The Later Zhao (simplified Chinese: 后赵; traditional Chinese: 後趙; pinyin: Hòuzhào; 319-351) was a state of the Sixteen Kingdoms during the Jin Dynasty (265-420) in China. It was founded by the Shi family of the Jie ethnicity. The Later Zhao was the second in territories to the Former Qin that once unified Northern China under Fu Jiān.
When Later Zhao was founded by Shi Le,[1] the capital was at Xiangguo (襄國, in modern Xingtai, Hebei), but in 335 Shi Hu moved the capital to Yecheng (鄴城, in modern Handan, Hebei), where it would remain for the rest of the state's history (except for Shi Zhi's brief attempt to revive the state at Xiangguo).
Rulers of the Later Zhao
| Temple names | Posthumous names | Family names and given name | Durations of reigns | Era names and their according durations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese convention: use family and given names | ||||
| Gaozu (高祖 Gāozǔ) | Ming (明 míng) | Shi Le (石勒 Shí Lè) | 319-333 | Zhaowang (趙王 Zhàowáng) 319-328 Taihe (太和 Tàihé) 328-330 Jianping (建平 Jiànpíng) 330-333 |
| Did not exist | Prince of Haiyang (海陽王 Hǎiyáng wáng) | Shi Hong (石弘 Shí Hóng) | 333-334 | Yanxi (延熙 Yánxī) 334 |
| Taizu (太祖 Tàizǔ) | Wu (武 Wǔ) | Shi Hu (石虎 Shí Hǔ) | 334-349 | Jianwu (建武 Jiànwǔ) 335-349 Taining (太寧 Tàiníng) 349 |
| Did not exist | Prince of Qiao (譙王 Qiáo wáng) | Shi Shi (石世 Shí Shì) | 33 days in 349 | Taining (太寧 Tàiníng) 33 days in 349 |
| Did not exist | Prince of Pengcheng (彭城王 Péngchéng wáng) | Shi Zun (石遵 Shí Zūn) | 183 days in 349 | Taining (太寧 Tàiníng) 183 days in 349 |
| Did not exist | Prince of Yiyang (義陽王 Yìyáng wáng) | Shi Jian (石鑒 Shí Jiàn) | 103 days within 349-350 | Qinglong (青龍 Qīnglóng) 103 days within 349-350 |
| Did not exist | Prince of Xinxing (新興王 Xīnxīng wáng) | Shi Zhi (石祗 Shí Zhī) | 350-351 | Yongning (永寧 Yǒngníng) 350-351 |
Rulers family tree
| Later Zhao monarchs family tree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
- Jie (ethnic group)
- List of past Chinese ethnic groups
- Wu Hu
- Buddhism in China
- Memoirs of Eminent Monks
- Ran Min
References
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