English general election, 1698

July–August 1698

All 513 seats of the House of Commons 257 seats were needed for a majority

	First party	Second party

Party	Whig	Tory
Seats won	246	208
Popular vote	-	-
Percentage	-	-

After the conclusion of the English general election, 1698 the government led by the Whig Junto believed it had held its ground against the opposition. Over the previous few years, divisions had emerged within the Whig party between the 'court' supporters of the junto and the 'country' faction, who disliked the royal prerogative, were concerned about governmental corruption, and opposed a standing army. Some contests were therefore between candidates representing 'court' and 'country', rather than Whig and Tory. The Whigs made gains in the counties and in small boroughs, but not in the larger urban constituencies.

Increasingly, however, the Tories and the country Whigs managed to wear down the government's resolve and win over dissident Whig MPs. After 1699, the junto ministry gradually disintegrated to be replaced by a largely Tory government, which was securely in power by the autumn of 1700.

Party strengths are an approximation, with the allegiance of many MPs being unknown.

Summary of the Constituencies

See British general election, 1796 for details. The constituencies used in England and Wales were the same throughout the period. In 1707 alone the 45 Scottish members were not elected from the constituencies, but were returned by co-option of a part of the membership of the last Parliament of Scotland elected before the Union.

References

Cruickshanks, Eveline; Handley, Stuart; Hayton, David, eds. (2002). The House of Commons, 1690-1715. The History of Parliament. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

External links

Elections in England

General elections	1264–65 1275 1275 1290 1290 1290–91 1291–92 1293? 1293? 1293 1295 1296 1297 1298 1298 1299–1300 1300–01 1302 1304–05 1306 1306–07 1307 1308 1311 1312 1313 1314 1314–15 1315–16 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1322 1323–24 1325 1325 1326–27 1327 1327–28 1328 1328 1330 1330 1331 1332 1332 1332 1334 1334 1335 1336 1336–37 1337–38 1338–39 1339 1339–40 1340 1340 1341 1343 1344 1346 1347–48 1348 1350–51 1351–52 1354 1355 1357 1357–58 1360 1360–61 1362 1363 1364–65 1366 1368 1369 1371 1372 1373 1375–76 1376–77 1377 1378 1379 1379–80 1380 1381 1382 1382 1383 1383 1384 1384 1385 1386 1387–88 1388 1389–90 1390 1391 1392–93 1393–94 1394–95 1396–97 1397 1389 1399 1400–01 1402 1403–04 1404 1405–06 1407 1409–10 1411 1412–13 1413 1413–14 1414 1415 1416 (Mar) 1416 (Oct) 1417 1419 1420 1421 1421 1422 1423 1425 1426 1427 1429 1430–31 1432 1433 1435 1436-37 1439 1441–42 1445 1446–47 1449 1449 1450 1453 1455 1459 1460 1470 1461 1462–63 1467 1472 1477–78 1482–83 1483–84 1485 1487 1488–89 1491 1495 1496–97 1503–04 1509–10 1511–12 1514–15 1523 1529 1536 1539 1541–42 1544–45 1547 1553 (Mar) 1553 (Oct) 1554 (Apr) 1554 (Nov) 1555 1557–58 1558–59 1562–63 1571 1572 1584 1586 1588–89 1593 1597 1601 1604 1614 1620–21 1623–24 1625 1626 1628 1640 1640 1654 1656 1658–59 1660 1661 1679 (Mar) 1679 (Oct) 1681 1685 1689 1690 1695 1698 1701 (Jan-Feb) 1701 (Dec) 1702 1705

See also: Elections in Great Britain Elections and referendums in the United Kingdom

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