Locations in the United States with an English name
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A large number of places in the U.S were named after places in England as a result of English settlers and explorers. These are mainly concentrated in the 13 eastern states which used to be the Thirteen Colonies in the British Empire, especially in the six known collectively as New England.
Some names were carried over directly and are found throughout the country (such as Manchester, Birmingham and Rochester). Others carry the prefix "New"; for example, the largest city in the US, New York, was named after York because King Charles II gave the land to his brother, James, the Duke of York (later James II).[1][2] Some places, such as Hartford, Connecticut, bear an archaic spelling of an English place (in this case Hertford).
The American capital Washington, D.C. is named after the first U.S. President George Washington, whose surname was due to his family holding land in Washington, County Durham.
Alabama
California
Connecticut
- Andover[10]
- Ashford[10]
- Avon[11]
- Berkshire[10]
- Bolton[12]
- Bristol[13]
- Canterbury[10]
- Colchester[14]
- Colebrook[10]
- Cornwall[10]
- Coventry[10]
- Cheshire[10]
- Chester[10]
- Chesterfield[10]
- Danbury[10]
- Derby[10]
- Durham[10]
- East Hampton[10]
- East Windsor[10]
- Easton[10]
- Ellington[10]
- Enfield[10]
- Essex[10]
- Farmington[10]
- Glastonbury[10]
- Granby[10]
- Greenwich[10]
- Hampton[10]
- Hartford[15]
- Kent[10]
- Killingworth[10]
- Litchfield[10]
- Manchester[10]
- Marlborough[10]
- Meriden[10]
- Milford[10]
- New Britain[10]
- Newington[10]
- New London[10]
- Norfolk[10]
- Norwich[10]
- Oxford[10]
- Plymouth[10]
- Portland[10]
- Preston[10]
- Salisbury[10]
- Stafford[10]
- Stamford[10]
- Stratford[10]
- Tolland[10]
- Torrington[10]
- Wallingford[10]
- Waterford[10]
- Weston[10]
- Westport[10]
- Willington[10]
- Wilton[10]
- Winchester[10]
- Windsor[10]
- Woodstock[10]
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Iowa
Kentucky
- Birmingham[21]
- Boston, Louisville
- Boston, Nelson County
- Bromley[22]
- Dover[23]
- London[24]
- Manchester[25]
- Middlesboro
- Williba[26]
Maine
- Acton
- Alton
- Andover
- Avon
- Bath[27]
- Beddington
- Berwick
- Biddeford
- Boothbay[28]
- Bradford
- Bristol[29]
- Buxton[30]
- Cambridge[31]
- Chelsea
- Cumberland
- Durham[32]
- Falmouth
- Harpswell
- Kittery[33]
- Leeds
- Limington
- Manchester
- New Gloucester
- Oxford
- Portland
- Scarborough[34]
- Waltham
- Wells
- Yarmouth
- York[35]
- York County[36]
Maryland
Massachusetts
- Acton
- Amesbury
- Andover
- Attleboro
- Avon
- Barnstable
- Bedford
- Berkley
- Beverly
- Bolton
- Boston
- Boxford
- Bradford
- Braintree
- Bridgewater
- Bristol
- Brimfield
- Cambridge
- Chelmsford
- Chelsea
- Chester
- Chesterfield
- Chilmark
- Concord
- Dartmouth
- Dedham
- Dunstable
- Essex County
- Essex
- Falmouth
- Framingham
- Gloucester
- Grafton
- Great Barrington
- Groton
- Hadley
- Halifax
- Hardwick
- Harwich
- Haverhill
- Hatfield
- Hingham
- Hull
- Hyde Park
- Ipswich
- Islington
- Kingston
- Leeds
- Leicester
- Leominster
- Lincoln
- Lynn
- Malden
- Marlborough
- Manchester
- Mansfield
- Medway
- Middleborough
- Middlesex County
- Milford
- Milton
- Newbury
- New Bedford
- Norfolk
- Norfolk County
- Northampton
- Norwood
- Oakham
- Oxford
- Petersham
- Plymouth
- Raynham
- Reading
- Rowley
- Rutland
- Salisbury
- Sandwich
- Sheffield
- Shrewsbury
- Southampton
- Springfield
- Stockbridge
- Stoneham
- Sudbury
- Suffolk County
- Sunderland
- Sutton
- Taunton
- Templeton
- Tewksbury
- Tisbury
- Truro
- Upton
- Uxbridge
- Waltham
- Wareham
- Warwick
- Westport
- West Tisbury
- Westwood
- Weymouth
- Wilbraham
- Winchester
- Windsor
- Woburn
- Worcester
- Wrentham
- Yarmouth
Michigan
- Birmingham
- Camden
- Chelsea
- Elmhurst
- Elmhurst, Detroit
- Kensington
- Manchester
- Oxford
- Plymouth
- Rochester
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
New Hampshire
- New Hampshire — named after Hampshire by governor John Mason.[44]
- Alton
- Barrington
- Bath
- Bedford
- Bradford
- Brentwood
- Bridgewater
- Bristol
- Canterbury
- Chatham
- Chesham
- Chester
- Concord
- Croydon
- Dorchester
- Dover
- Durham
- Epping
- Epsom
- Exeter
- Hampstead
- Hampton
- Kensington
- Lancaster
- Lincoln
- Lyme
- Manchester
- Marlborough
- Marlow
- New London
- Newington
- Newmarket
- Northumberland
- Nottingham
- Plaistow
- Portsmouth
- Richmond
- Rye
- Sandown
- Stratham (from Streatham)
- Strafford (from Stratford)
- Surry (from Surrey)
- Tamworth
- Wakefield
- Westmoreland
- Wilton
- Woodstock
New Jersey
- Bedminster
- Birmingham
- Bloomsbury
- Bridgewater
- Chester
- Clifton
- Cumberland County
- Dover
- Essex County
- Gloucester City
- Gloucester County
- Gloucester Township
- Greenwich
- Lyndhurst
- Manchester
- Margate City
- Middlesex
- Middlesex County
- Ridgewood
- Ringwood
- Shrewsbury
- Southampton
- Stockton
- Stratford
- Sussex
- Sussex County
- Ventnor
- Washington
- Weymouth
- Woodbury
New York
- Allerton
- Andover
- Bedford
- Bedford Hills
- Bradford
- Bridgehampton
- Bridgewater
- Brighton Beach
- Bristol
- Cambridge
- Chelsea
- Chester, Orange County
- Chester, Warren County
- Chesterfield
- Chichester
- Cornwall
- Cornwall-on-Hudson
- Coventry
- Cumberland County
- Elmhurst, Chautauqua County
- Elmhurst, Queens
- Fordham
- Gravesend, Brooklyn
- Greenwich
- Greenwich Village
- Hastings-on-Hudson
- Hyde Park
- Kensington, Nassau County
- Kensington, Brooklyn
- Kingsbridge
- Kingston
- Lancaster
- Leeds
- Liverpool
- Manchester
- Middlesex
- New Brighton, Staten Island
- New Hyde Park
- New Windsor
- New York
- Norfolk
- Northumberland
- Norwich
- Oxford
- Plymouth
- Rochdale
- Rochester
- Roxbury
- Rye
- Scarborough
- Scarsdale
- Southampton
- Stafford
- Suffolk County
- West Brighton, Staten Island
- Windsor
- Woodstock
- York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
- Andover
- Avon
- Avon Lake
- Bath, Allen County
- Bath, Greene County
- Bath, Summit County
- Bedford
- Bedford Heights
- Berwick
- Bexley[46]
- Birmingham
- Bradford
- Brighton
- Bristol
- Camden
- Carlisle
- Cheshire
- Chatham
- Chester
- Coventry
- Cumberland
- Derby
- Dorset
- Dover
- Dover
- Dover
- Dover
- Dover
- Dublin
- Durham
- East Liverpool
- Essex
- Grafton
- Greenwich
- Guilford
- Kensington
- Kettering
- Litchfield
- Liverpool
- Liverpool
- London, Madison County
- London, Richland County
- Lyme
- Malvern
- Manchester
- Mayfield
- Mayfield Heights
- New Lyme
- Nottingham Township
- Norwich
- Oxford
- Plymouth
- Portsmouth
- Reading
- Rochester
- Salisbury
- Sheffield
- Somerset
- Truro Township
- Windsor
- York
Oklahoma
- Chelsea[47]
- Manchester (disputed; see footnote)[48]
Pennsylvania
- Aston
- Bath
- Bedford
- Bedminster
- Berks County short for Berkshire
- Berwick
- Birmingham, Chester County
- Birmingham, Huntingdon County
- Boston
- Brighton
- Bristol
- Bristol Township
- Buckingham
- Bucks County short for Buckinghamshire
- Cambridge
- Carlisle
- Chelsea
- Cheltenham
- Chester
- Chesterfield
- Croydon
- Cumberland County
- Darby (Derby)
- Darlington
- Devon
- Dover
- East York
- Elmhurst
- Emsworth
- Exeter
- Grantham
- Halifax
- Horsham
- Huntingdon
- Huntington Township
- Hyde Park
- Kensington
- Kingston
- Lancaster
- Lancaster County
- Liverpool
- Malvern
- Manchester
- Mayfair
- Middlesex Township
- New Brighton
- New Kensington
- New London
- New Oxford
- Northampton
- Northampton County
- Northumberland
- Northumberland County
- Nottingham
- Nottingham Township
- Oxford
- Plymouth
- Reading
- Richmond
- Rochester
- Romney
- Sheffield
- Shrewsbury
- Somerset
- Southampton
- Southwark
- Walsall
- Warminster
- Warwick Township
- Washington
- Westmoreland County
- York
- Yorkshire
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
- Bradford
- Brentwood
- Bristol
- London
- Manchester
Texas
- Bristol
- Derby
- Liverpool
- London
- Newcastle
- Richmond
- Southampton
Utah
Vermont
- Andover
- Barnet
- Berkshire
- Bradford
- Brighton
- Bridgewater
- Bristol
- Cambridge
- Chelsea, Vermont
- Chester
- Chittenden
- Colchester
- Coventry
- Derby
- Essex
- Essex County
- Kirby
- Leicester
- Maidstone
- Manchester
- Norwich
- Middlesex
- Plymouth
- Putney
- Reading
- Richmond
- Salisbury
- Sheffield
- Shrewsbury
- Stockbridge
- Stowe
- Tunbridge
- Wells
- Weybridge
- Westminster
- Woodstock
Virginia
- Abingdon
- Arlington
- Bristol
- Chester
- Crewe
- Cumberland County
- Elmhurst
- Essex County, Virginia
- Hampton
- Manchester
- New Kent
- Norfolk
- Northumberland County
- Richmond
- Shadwell
- Southampton
- Stafford
- Suffolk
- Portsmouth
- Surry
- Isle of Wight County
- Northampton County
- Middlesex County
- Sussex
- Buckingham
- Woodstock, Virginia
- Winchester
- Yorkshire
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Miscellaneous
See also
- Anglo America
- English colonization of the Americas
- List of places named after places in the United States
References
- ↑ "The New Jersey Colony" (PDF). MrNussbaum.com. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
- ↑ "KINGSTON Discover 300 Years of New York History DUTCH COLONIES". National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
- ↑ Lewis, W. David (2011), "Birmingham Iron and Steel Companies", Encyclopedia of Alabama (Auburn University), retrieved January 10, 2012.
- ↑ "History", Leeds, Alabama website. Retrieved 2001-Jan-11.
- ↑ "History of Woodstock, AL", Town of Woodstock, Alabama website. Retrieved 2012-Jan-11.
- ↑ http://nonprofitfacts.com/AL/Sheffield-Iron-Workers-Joint-Apprenticeship-Fund-Local-477.html#b
- 1 2 3 Gudde, Erwin and Bright, William. California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names. University of California Press, 2004.
- ↑ "History", City of Exeter website. Retrieved 2012-Jan-11.
- ↑ Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 101. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Eno, Joel N. "Connecticut Towns in the Order of their Establishment; with the Origin of Their Names", Connecticut State register and manual. Connecticut Secretary of State, Hartford, 1917, pp.422–427.
- ↑ "Avon Facts in Brief", Avon, Connecticut website. Retrieved 2012-Jan-11.
- ↑ "Bolton History Summary", Bolton, Connecticut website. Retrieved 2012-Jan-11.
- ↑ Norton, Milo Leon. "Bristol", The Connecticut magazine: an illustrated monthly, Volume 5. The Connecticut Magazine Co., 1899, p.4
- ↑ "About Colchester", Colchester, Connecticut website. Retrieved 2012-Jan-11.
- ↑ "City of Hartford History", City of Hartford website. Retrieved 2012-Jan-12.
- ↑ Capace, Nancy. "Dictionary of Places", Encyclopedia of Delaware, North American Book Dist LLC, 2001, p.331.
- ↑ Morris, Allen Covington and Morris, Joan Perry. Florida Place Names: Alachua to Zolfo Springs. Pineapple Press Inc, 1995, p.198.
- ↑ Morris, Allen Covington and Morris, Joan Perry. Florida Place Names: Alachua to Zolfo Springs. Pineapple Press Inc, 1995, p.256.
- ↑ "A Bit of a Chester History Lesson", City of Chester website. Retrieved 2012-Jan-12.
- ↑ Savage, Tom. A dictionary of Iowa place-names. University of Iowa Press, 2007.
- ↑ Rennick, Robert M. (1988), Kentucky Place Names (reprint ed.), University Press of Kentucky, p. 25, ISBN 978-0-8131-0179-8.
- ↑ Named after Bromley, the birthplace of Charles Collins, a pharmacist who laid out the town in Kentucky in 1848. Rennick 1988, p. 36.
- ↑ Possibly named after Dover, believed to be the birthplace of the founder's father. Rennick 1988, p. 84.
- ↑ Rennick 1988, p. 178.
- ↑ Manchester's founders envisioned it would become a large industrial city like Manchester, England.Rennick 1988, pp. 186–87.
- ↑ Believed to have been originally named after Willoughby, England, from where the ancestors of the area's settler's were thought to have emigrated; the name "Williba" was supposedly a corruption adopted by its first postmaster to fit the name on a rubber stamp. Rennick 1988, p. 320.
- ↑ Chadbourne, Ava Harriet (1955), Maine Place Names and the Peopling of Its Towns 5, B. Wheelwright, p. 73.
- ↑ Named after Old Boothby in Lincolnshire. Chadbourne 1955, p. 71.
- ↑ Chadbourne 1955, p. 72.
- ↑ Chadbourne 1955, p. 70.
- ↑ History of Cambridge, Maine.
- ↑ Chadbourne 1955, p. 85.
- ↑ Named after the manor of Kittery Court, located on Kittery Point in Kingswear, the birthplace of founder Alexander Shapleigh. Chadbourne 1955, p. 47.
- ↑ Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts. pp. 292–299..
- ↑ Chadbourne 1955, p. 49.
- ↑ Chadbourne 1955, p. 3.
- ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 15.
- ↑ "Profile for Cambridge, Maryland, MD". ePodunk. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 148.
- ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 173.
- ↑ Nancy M. Warner, Ralph B. Levering, Margaret Taylor Woltz (1976). Carroll County, Maryland: a history, 1837-1976. United States. p. 35.
- ↑ "Olney History". Olney Chamber of Commerce. Olney Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- ↑ Upham, Warren (2001). Minnesota Place Names: a geographical encyclopedia. Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 256.
- ↑ George Rippey Stewart (1970), American place-names: a concise and selective dictionary for the continental United States of America, Oxford University Press
- ↑ Wick, Douglas A., "Leeds (Benson County)", North Dakota Place Names, retrieved January 10, 2012 (named for Leeds in Yorkshire).
- ↑ History – 1908 to Today, City of Bexley, Ohio, retrieved January 10, 2012 ("The name came from the parish housing the Kilbourne family estate in Kent, England.").
- ↑ McSpadden, Donna Casity, "Chelsea", Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture (Oklahoma Historical Society), retrieved January 10, 2012 ("Railroad official Charles Peach named the site for his native Chelsea, England.").
- ↑ Wilson, Linda D., "Manchester", Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture (Oklahoma Historical Society), retrieved January 10, 2012 ("Historian George Shirk asserts that the town was named for Manchester, England, while Charles Gould claims it refers to a former hometown in the East.").
- 1 2 Van Cott, John W (1990). Utah Place Names. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-0-87480-345-7.
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