Ronald Oxburgh, Baron Oxburgh

The Lord Oxburgh
Born (1934-11-02) 2 November 1934
Alma mater University College, Oxford
Princeton University
Thesis Geology of the eastern Carabobo area, Venezuela (1960)
Doctoral advisor Harry Hammond Hess

Ernest Ronald Oxburgh, Baron Oxburgh, KBE, FRS, HonFREng[1] (born 2 November 1934) is a geologist and geophysicist.[2] Lord Oxburgh is well known for his work as a public advocate in both academia and the business world in addressing the need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and develop alternative energy sources[3] as well as his negative views on the consequences of current oil consumption.

Early life

Oxburgh was born in Liverpool on 2 November 1934. He remained there with his family throughout World War II, despite Luftwaffe air raids. He attended Liverpool Institute High School for Boys from 1942 to 1950. He is a graduate of the University College, Oxford and Princeton University (PhD) (1960) where he worked on the emerging theory of plate tectonics[4] with the famous geologist Harry Hammond Hess.[5]

Career

Oxburgh has taught geology and geophysics at the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. At Cambridge he was head of the Department of Earth Sciences and President of Queens' College. He has been a visiting professor at Stanford, Caltech, and Cornell. From 1988 to 1993, Lord Oxburgh was chief scientific adviser to the Ministry of Defence, and Rector of Imperial College London from 1993–2000.[6] He was a member of the National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education that published an influential report in 1997.[7]

During 2004–05 Oxburgh was a non-executive chairman of Shell, the UK arm of Royal Dutch Shell. His tenure was remarkable in that while chairing a fossil fuels giant he expressed his "fears for the planet" because of climate change, sought new energy sources, and urged the global community to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.[8]

Lord Oxburgh was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Science and Engineering Research Council (Singapore), as of 1 January 2002, and is a member of the International Academic Advisory Panel of Singapore and the University Grants Committee (Hong Kong).[9] He is honorary president of the Carbon Capture and Storage Association,[10] chairman of Falck Renewables, a wind energy firm,[11] an advisor to Climate Change Capital. He was chairman of D1 Oils, plc, a biodiesel producer, in 2007, and a director of GLOBE, the Global Legislators Organisation for a Balanced Environment.[3]

In March 2010, he was appointed as the chairman of an inquiry into the research conducted by the Climatic Research Unit following the Climatic Research Unit hacking incident.[12] The report,[13] released 14 April 2010, found that "...work has been carried out with integrity, and that allegations of deliberate misrepresentation and unjustified selection of data are not valid." Critics asserted Oxburgh's ties with businesses that stood to profit from the decision created a conflict of interest.[14][15] The University of East Anglia did not see any conflict of interest,[16] stating,

“The choice of scientists is sure to be the subject of discussion, and experience would suggest that it is impossible to find a group of eminent scientists to look at this issue who are acceptable to every interest group which has expressed a view in the last few months. Similarly it is unlikely that a group of people who have the necessary experience to assess the science, but have formed no view of their own on global warming, could be found.[17]

Personal life

While at Princeton, Oxburgh was joined by his fiancee, Ursula, whom he married in the university chapel. They have three children.[18] An outdoorsman, Oxburgh enjoyed orienteering and running marathons until knee surgery limited him to mountain hikes with his wife.[2]

Awards and honors

Selected bibliography

References

  1. 1 2 3 "List of Fellows".
  2. 1 2 3 "Lord Oxburgh, KBE, FRS HonFREng". Ljmu.ac.uk. 2006-07-31. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  3. 1 2 "D1 Oils - News". D1plc.com. 2007-12-31. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  4. E. R. OXBURGH (1972-09-22). "Flake Tectonics and Continental Collision". Nature.com. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  5. http://www.princeton.edu/geosciences/about/welcome/HHH.pdf
  6. The Lord Oxburgh, KBE, FRS: Rector 1993–2000
  7. "Higher Education in the learning society: Main Report". Education England. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
  8. "UK | Shell boss 'fears for the planet'". BBC News. 2004-06-17. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  9. "Lord Ronald Oxburgh". A-star.edu.sg. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  10. "CCSA - Staff". Ccsassociation.org.uk. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  11. "No more cheap energy, says expert | University News : University News : The University of Western Australia". News.uwa.edu.au. 2009-11-26. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  12. "Chair announced for climate probe". BBC News. 22 March 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  13. http://www.uea.ac.uk/mac/comm/media/press/CRUstatements/SAP
  14. David Adam, environment correspondent (2010-04-14). "Scientists cleared of malpractice in UEA's hacked emails inquiry | Environment | guardian.co.uk". London: Guardian. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  15. Webster, Ben (2010-03-23). "Lord Oxburgh the climate science peer has a conflict of interest". The Times (London).
  16. Anglia defends Oxburgh's eco network ties The Register
  17. 1 2 "CRU Scientific Assessment Panel announced - University of East Anglia". UEA. 2010-03-22. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  18. "UK | Profile: Lord Oxburgh". BBC News. 2004-06-17. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  19. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 52952. p. 7. 13 June 1992.
  20. The London Gazette: no. 55569. p. 1. 2 August 1999.
  21. "MPs, Lords and offices - UK Parliament". Biographies.parliament.uk. 2010-04-21. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  22. "All-Party Parliamentary Group for Earth Sciences: home page". Bgs.ac.uk. 2000-04-05. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  23. Fellows and Staff > Honorary Fellows > Rt. Hon. The Lord Ernest Ronald Oxburgh, St Edmund Hall, Oxford, UK.
  24. "Climate Change Capital’s Lord Oxburgh Wins Platts Life Time Achievement Award". Climate Change Capital. 2007-11-15. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  25. "National Academy of Sciences:". Nasonline.org. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  26. "University of Leeds - Lord Oxburgh of Liverpool". Leeds.ac.uk. 2009-07-21. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  27. Melchett Medal awarded to Lord Oxburgh: Energy Institute Events Guide, 2 December 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2015

External links

Academic offices
Preceded by
Derek Bowett
President of Queens' College, Cambridge
1982–1989
Succeeded by
John Polkinghorne
Preceded by
Eric Ash
Rector of Imperial College London
1993–2000
Succeeded by
Richard Sykes
Business positions
Preceded by
Philip Watts
Chairman of Shell Transport and Trading
2004–2005
Succeeded by
Position dissolved July 2005
responsibilities split between
CEO Royal Dutch Shell:
Jeroen van der Veer; and
Chairman (Non-Exec) Royal Dutch Shell:
Aad Jacobs
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