Erythromycin 12 hydroxylase
Erythromycin 12 hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.154, EryK) is an enzyme with systematic name erythromycin-D,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (12-hydroxylating) .[1][2][3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
- erythromycin D + NADPH + H+ + O2
erythromycin C + NADP+ + H2O
Erythromycin 12 hydroxylase is responsible for the C-12 hydroxylation of the macrolactone ring.
References
- ↑ Lambalot, R.H., Cane, D.E., Aparicio, J.J. and Katz, L. (1995). "Overproduction and characterization of the erythromycin C-12 hydroxylase, EryK". Biochemistry 34 (6): 1858–1866. doi:10.1021/bi00006a006. PMID 7849045.
- ↑ Savino, C., Montemiglio, L.C., Sciara, G., Miele, A.E., Kendrew, S.G., Jemth, P., Gianni, S. and Vallone, B. (2009). "Investigating the structural plasticity of a cytochrome P450: three-dimensional structures of P450 EryK and binding to its physiological substrate". J. Biol. Chem. 284 (42): 29170–29179. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.003590. PMC 2781461. PMID 19625248.
- ↑ Montemiglio, L.C., Gianni, S., Vallone, B. and Savino, C. (2010). "Azole drugs trap cytochrome P450 EryK in alternative conformational states". Biochemistry 49 (43): 9199–9206. doi:10.1021/bi101062v. PMID 20845962.
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