Ethiopian Constituent Assembly election, 1994
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Elections for a Constituent Assembly were held in Ethiopia on 5 June 1994 in order to form a body to draw up a new constitution. They were the first elections after the overthrow of the Mengistu regime at the end of the Ethiopian Civil War in 1991, and the first ever multi-party elections in the country; previous elections had either been non-partisan or one-party. The results saw the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front and its allies win 463 of the 544 seats. Voter turnout was 87.5%.[1]
The Assembly finished drafting the new constitution in December, and it went into effect in August 1995.
Results
| Alliance | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPRDF and allies | Oromo People's Democratic Organization | 179 | ||
| Amhara National Democratic Movement | 134 | |||
| Tigray People's Liberation Front | 37 | |||
| Sidama People's Democratic Organization | 19 | |||
| Wolayta People's Democratic Organization | 13 | |||
| Gamo and Gofa People's Democratic Organization | 13 | |||
| Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front | 13 | |||
| Gurage People's Revolutionary Democratic Movement | 12 | |||
| Hadiya People's Democratic Organization | 8 | |||
| Keficho People's Democratic Organization | 6 | |||
| Gideo People's Revolutionary Democratic Organization | 6 | |||
| Kembata People's Democratic Organization | 5 | |||
| Dawro People's Democratic Organization | 4 | |||
| Afar People's Democratic Organization | 2 | |||
| Alaba People's Democratic Organization | 2 | |||
| Bench People's Revolutionary Democratic Organization | 2 | |||
| Shekecho People's Democratic Movement | 2 | |||
| Gambela People's Liberation Party | 2 | |||
| Tembaro People's Democratic Organization | 1 | |||
| Yem People's Democratic Front | 1 | |||
| Konso People's Revolutionary Democratic Organization | 1 | |||
| Kore People's Revolutionary Democratic Organization | 1 | |||
| Other parties | Independents | 34 | ||
| Ethiopian Somali Democratic League | 13 | |||
| Southern Omo People's Revolutionary Democratic Organization | 7 | |||
| Afar Liberation Front | 6 | |||
| Benishangul People's Liberation Movement | 5 | |||
| Silte, Azernet Berbere, Alico Worero, Meskan Melga, Woloene Gedebano PDM | 3 | |||
| Gumusz People's Liberation Movement | 2 | |||
| Mein People's Revolutionary Democratic Organization | 2 | |||
| Western Somali Democratic League | 2 | |||
| Argoba Nation Unity Organization | 1 | |||
| Kebena Nationality Democratic Organization | 1 | |||
| Mareko People's Democratic Organization | 1 | |||
| Burji People's Democratic Organization | 1 | |||
| Dizi People's Revolutionary Democratic Organization | 1 | |||
| Hareri National League | 1 | |||
| Gamo Democratic Unity | 1 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 329,179 | - | - | |
| Total | 14,698,103 | 100 | 544 | |
| Source: Nohlen, et alia | ||||
References
- ↑ Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p381 ISBN 0-19-829645-2
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