2007 Bikfaya bombings

February 13, 2007 Bikfaya bombings
Location near Bikfaya, Lebanon
Date February 13, 2007
Target Two civilian buses
Attack type
bomb
Deaths 3
Non-fatal injuries
21
Perpetrators Fatah al-Islam

The February 13, 2007 Lebanon bombings were two blasts on buses near Bikfaya, Lebanon which killed three and injured 21. The bombings heightened tensions in the country following the Cedar Revolution, and on the eve of the two-year anniversary of the assassination of Rafik Hariri.

The bombings

2007 Lebanon conflict
Timeline
Combatants

Fatah al-Islam
Jund al-Sham
Lebanese Armed Forces

Locations

Tripoli
Nahr al-Bared
Ain al-Hilweh

Related topics

Bikfaya bombings


On Tuesday, February 13, 2007, a bomb exploded on a bus transporting 26 people from Bteghrine to the Lebanese mountain village of Ain Alaq. A second bus following behind stopped, and then a bomb on that bus exploded. Killed were Michel Attar (born 1989), Laurice Gemayel, and Mahmoud Hammoud, an Egyptian laborer. A further 21 other people were injured.[1]

The two bombings occurred on the eve of a Cedar Revolution rally planned to commemorate the two-year anniversary of the assassination of the former Lebanese prime minister, Rafik Hariri. The bombing occurred less than a mile from the Christian village of Bikfaya, the hometown of the former president, Amin Gemayel, whose son Pierre Gemayel, a cabinet minister and member of the anti-Syrian, March 14 Alliance, was assassinated by gunmen in November.[2] Amin Gemayel, also a member of the March 14 Alliance, had just returned from the United States where he met with president George W. Bush in the White House on February 08, 2007. In addition to scaring the Lebanese from attending the Cedar Revolution the following day, many analyst also saw the bombings in Gemayel's stronghold of Metn as a Syrian warning to Gemayel who was a possible candidate for the Lebanese presidency. The bombings did not deter hundreds of thousands of flag-waving Lebanese, Christians, Muslims, and Druze, to gather in Martyr’s Square in Beirut on February 14 to honor Hariri and show support for the anti-Syrian, pro-western government of Fouad Saniora.

Reactions

Arrests and Criminal Charges

On March 14, 2007, Lebanese Internal Security, better known as the Sûreté Générale du Liban, arrested four Syrians who confessed to the bombings in Ain Alaq.[9] The Lebanese Interior Minister, Hassan Al Sabaa, believed that the four Syrians were members of a radical Palestinian group, Fatah al-Islam, which allegedly has close ties to the Syrian intelligence agency.[9] However, it was still not clear who actually ordered the attack. Syria denied the Lebanese allegations.[10]

On June 21, 2007, Lebanese State Prosecutor Saeed Mirza filed charges[11] against 16 Fatah al-Islam suspects accused of carrying out the bombings. Nine of the 16 suspects accused were in custody when the charges were filed; other, including Fatah al-Islam head Shaker al-Abssi were still being sought. The defendants include 10 Syrians, two Lebanese, three Palestinians (including one woman) and one Saudi national.[11]

See also

References

  1. "Routine commute turns deadly as bombers target civilians". The Daily Star. February 14, 2007. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
  2. Chassay, Clancy (February 14, 2007). "Bus bombs in Lebanon kill three on eve of political rally". The Guardian (London). Retrieved May 2, 2010.
  3. "Father of bus-bombing victim rejects 'martyr' label for son". The Daily Star. February 15, 2007.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Ali Ghamloush (February 13, 2007). "Lebanon bus blasts kill 3 on eve of Hariri memorial". Reuters. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  5. People's Daily Online - Indonesia condemns Lebanon bombing
  6. 1 2 "Siniora vows justice, links perpetrators to Hariri killing". February 14, 2007. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved February 16, 2007.
  7. The Daily Star - Politics - Syria blames March 14 for bus bombings as families bury victims
  8. "Qatar’s top-selling English daily newspaper". Gulf Times. Archived from the original on February 16, 2007.
  9. 1 2 "Arrests over Lebanon bus bombings". BBC News. March 14, 2007. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
  10. Evelyn Leopold (February 15, 2007). "U.N. Council okays probe into Lebanon bus bombings". Reuters. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
  11. 1 2 "16 Reputed Fatah al-Islam Members Face Criminal Charges". Fatahislam. June 21, 2007. Retrieved June 22, 2007.

External links

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