Federal Highway, Malaysia
Part of Federal Route 2 | |
---|---|
Federal Highway (Kuala Lumpur-Klang Highway) | |
Route information | |
Maintained by PLUS Malaysia Berhad with its subsidiary Projek Lebuhraya Usahasama Berhad (Former concessionaries known as Projek Lebuhraya Utara Selatan Berhad (PLUS)) (on tolled segment) | |
Length: |
45 km (28 mi) Tolled segment: 16 km (10 mi) |
Existed: | 1974 – present |
History: | Completed in 1977, tolled segment completed 1992–1993 |
Major junctions | |
West end: | Klang, Selangor |
Jalan Jambatan Kota Federal Route 5 North Klang Straits Bypass Kemuning-Shah Alam Highway Jalan Subang-Batu Tiga Persiaran Tujuan Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport Highway Majlis Link Damansara-Puchong Expressway New Pantai Expressway Sprint Expressway = Kerinchi Link Bangsar-Petaling Jaya Bypass Jalan Syed Putra Jalan Klang Lama East-West Link Expressway | |
East end: | Seputeh, Kuala Lumpur |
Location | |
Primary destinations: | Port Klang, Sungai Rasau, I-City, Padang Jawa, Shah Alam, Batu Tiga, Subang Jaya, Petaling Jaya, Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur |
Highway system | |
Federal Highway, or Lebuhraya Persekutuan in Malay (or sometimes called "Federal", "Highway Persekutuan" or "Highway Federal" by Klang Valley citizens) is a Malaysian controlled-access highway connecting the capital city of Kuala Lumpur, and Klang, Selangor. The highway starts from Seputeh in Kuala Lumpur to Klang, Selangor. It is the busiest highway in Klang Valley during rush hour from/to Kuala Lumpur. The Federal Highway is coded as Federal Route 2.
History
The history of the highway started after the separation of Singapore from Malaysia on 9 August 1965, when the Malaysian government decided to make Port Swettenham (now Port Klang) as Malaysia's new national port as a replacement of Singapore. As a result, the government planned to build a highway connecting Port Klang to Kuala Lumpur by upgrading the former Kuala Lumpur-Klang Highway (Jalan Kuala Lumpur-Klang) (opened to traffic on 14 January 1959)[1] to a full motorway by replacing the existing at-grade intersections with interchanges, making the Federal Highway as Malaysia's first expressway.[2] The Kuala Lumpur-Petaling Jaya Traffic Dispersal Scheme was implemented on 1974 under the surviliance of the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR). This scheme includes the Kuala Lumpur Inner Ring Road, Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 1, Jalan Syed Putra and Federal Highway Route 2 (Kuala Lumpur-Petaling Jaya). Funded by a loan granted by the World Bank, the upgrade works for the Federal Highway from Subang Airport Interchange to Kuala Lumpur started from 1974 until 1977.[2] The highway was originally a 4-lane limited access highway except for the Petaling Jaya stretch where it became 6-lane highway. However, in 1992 PLUS Expressways, the concession holder of North-South Expressway has upgraded the entire highway to a 6-lane highway with two toll plazas, Batu Tiga and Sungai Rasau. The 6-lane toll highway had begun in operation on 11 May 1993. The highway handles incredible volumes of traffic there is significant congestion at more or less any time of day. The section of the highway from Subang Jaya to Kota Darul Ehsan near Petaling Jaya are paved with asphalt. The exit number system similar to toll expressways was introduced in 2007 at Federal Highway; thus making the Federal Highway as the first and currently the only federal expressway with expressway exit numbering system.
Benefits of the highway
The highway serves as the main highway of Klang Valley conurbation since it connects major cities of the conurbation including Klang, Shah Alam, Subang Jaya, Petaling Jaya and Kuala Lumpur. However, the increase of traffic as a result of the population increase peaked the capacity of the highway in the mid-1990s and therefore massive daily traffic jams along Federal Highway are common especially early in the morning and late afternoon. As a result, the government began to build new expressways to reduce the congestion of Federal Highway.
Current developments
Upgrading of the Subang Airport Interchange and the Majlis Link
The upgrading of the Subang Airport Interchange including main link of Subang-Kelana Jaya Link from Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport Highway (route ) of Federal Highway (route ) to Persiaran Kewajipan near Menara Mesiniaga had begun at the end of 2005 and the construction of the new Majlis Link on September 2005. Both project are led by Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR). While the main contractor are the Ahmad Zaki Resources Berhad (AZRB) and Ho Hup Construction Company Berhad (HHCC). The Majlis Link was completed on March 2007 while the Subang Airport Interchange was completed in September 2009.
Features
Notable features
- Variable Message System (VMS) from Integrated Transport Information System (ITIS) Traffic Management Centre
- Emergency phone (Only on PLUS Expressways stretch only)
- Three and four lane carriageway
- 80 km/h speed limit
- LED Street Light
- Electronic LED billboards at street lights
Landmarks
- The main landmarks of Federal Highway is Kota Darul Ehsan, the biggest arch in Malaysia located in Petaling Jaya. It was built on the orders of the former Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah to commemorate the cession of Kuala Lumpur to the federal government on 1 February 1974.
- Another landmarks are Tugu Keris (Kris Monument) located near Sungai Rasau toll plaza in Klang and a clock tower in Highway (route ) interchange near Subang Jaya.
Other features
- Federal Highway also has a motorcycle lane to avoid accidents between cars and motorcycles in that area.
- Bulatan Darul Ehsan aka Shah Alam Cloverleaf Interchange in Shah Alam, Selangor is the biggest cloverleaf interchange in Malaysia.
- Many breweries along this highway including Guinness-Anchor Berhad (GAB) brewery in Sungei Way and Carlsberg brewery in Shah Alam.
Restricted routes for heavy vehicles
During workdays or peak hours. There is a restricted routes at the Federal Highway from Sungai Rasau to Subang. Heavy vehicles (except buses and tankers) with laden and unladen heavy vehicles weighing 10,000 kg or more are not allowed to enter the expressway between 6:30 am until 9:30 am on Monday to Friday (except public holidays). A compound fines will be issued to heavy vehicles which flouted the rule.
Criticisms
Motorcycle lane hazards
The Federal Highway is well known as the first expressway in Malaysia to have motorcycle lanes. However, the motorcycle lanes in the Federal Highway are known for its dangers towards motorcyclists, such as dark, narrow and poorly maintained lanes and ramps, dangerous sharp corners, and the nature of the motorcycle lanes themselves to be vulnerable spots for robberies.[3] It is due to the fact that the motorcycle lanes are originally intended for bicycle riders,[2] with the design speed limit as low as 60 km/h.[4]
Traffic congestion area along the highway
There are several areas along the highway regarded as a congested area:-
Km | Bounds | Stretches | Reasons |
---|---|---|---|
11 - 15 | Kuala Lumpur bound | From Bulatan Darul Ehsan Interchange to Batu Tiga Interchange | Exiting towards Jalan Subang-Batu Tiga. |
19 - 27.3 | Kuala Lumpur bound | From Subang Airport Highway Interchange to NPE Interchange | Entering the highway from Damansara-Puchong Expressway. |
33.1 - 21.1 | Klang bound | From Jalan Timur Interchange to Freescale-LDP Interchange | Exiting towards Damansara-Puchong Expressway. |
Notable events
- 18 December 1988 - R. Arumugam. Malaysian's national football player died in a car accident on Federal Highway near Mercedes Benz showroom at Petaling Jaya. (Source: Muzium Sultan Alam Shah, Shah Alam)
- 8 December 2010 - A driver was killed when he tried to make an illegal U-turn at KM 27.3 of the Federal Highway near Seri Setia.
- 21 April 2013 - Five people were killed following a freak accident along KM 10.1 of the Federal Highway near Shah Alam.
- 16 June 2013 - Three teenagers were killed and another injured when the car they were in crashed into the divider along KM 14.5 of the Federal Highway near Shah Alam.
Tolls
Overview
The tolls will be collected by a private concession company, PLUS Expressways since 11 May 1993.
The fully implementation of the cashless Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) for Batu Tiga and Sungai Rasau toll plaza
As part of an initiative to facilitate smoother passage at the Batu Tiga and Sungai Rasau Toll Plazas on Federal Highway. On 10 July 2014, the highway operator, PLUS Expressways announced that all toll transactions at both toll plazas will be conducted electronically via PLUSMiles cards, Touch 'n Go cards or SmartTAGs starting from 1 September 2014. Besides being more convenient to Federal Highway users and reducing jams at toll plazas caused by cash-paying motorists, this move may actually help reducing risks of robberies at toll plazas faced by toll attendants, as there will be less cash will be available. However, on 30 August 2014, the implementation of the ETCs at Batu Tiga and Sungai Rasau toll plaza has been postponed by the federal government.
On 22 November 2014 at 12:00 pm, all toll transactions at Batu Tiga and Sungai Rasau toll plazas of the Federal Highway has now conducted electronically via PLUSMiles cards, Touch 'n Go cards or SmartTAGs.
Toll rates
Sungai Rasau toll plaza (SGR)
Class | Type of vehicles | Normal prices (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) | *Daily off-peak hour travel (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) | * Off-peak hour travel during festive season (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | Motorcycle (Vehicles with two axles and two wheels) | Free | NIL | NIL |
1 | Private Cars (Vehicles with two axles and three or four wheels (excluding taxi and bus)) | RM 1.10 | RM 0.90 | RM 0.80 |
2 | Vans and other small good vehicles (Vehicles with two axles and six wheels (excluding bus)) | RM 1.30 | NIL | NIL |
3 | Large Trucks (Vehicles with three or more axles (excluding bus)) | RM 2.00 | NIL | NIL |
4 | Taxis | RM 0.40 | NIL | NIL |
5 | Buses | RM 0.40 | NIL | NIL |
Batu Tiga toll plaza (BTT)
Class | Type of vehicles | Normal prices (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) | *Daily off-peak hour travel (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) | * Off-peak hour travel during festive season (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | Motorcycle (Vehicles with two axles and two wheels) | Free | NIL | NIL |
1 | Private Cars (Vehicles with two axles and three or four wheels (excluding taxi and bus)) | RM 1.10 | RM 1.00 | RM 0.90 |
2 | Vans and other small good vehicles (Vehicles with two axles and six wheels (excluding bus)) | RM 1.50 | NIL | NIL |
3 | Large Trucks (Vehicles with three or more axles (excluding bus)) | RM 2.20 | NIL | NIL |
4 | Taxis | RM 0.40 | NIL | NIL |
5 | Buses | RM 0.50 | NIL | NIL |
- (* Toll payments between 12:00 am and 7:00 am)
- Note: Toll charges can only be paid with the Touch 'n Go and PLUSMiles cards or SmartTAG. Cash payment is not accepted.
List of interchanges
Km | Exit | Interchange | To | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
WEST JALAN JAMBATAN KOTA Banting Port Klang | |||||
JALAN JAMBATAN KOTA | |||||
PERSIARAN SULTAN IBRAHIM | |||||
EXIT 207 | KLANG BULATAN 100 INTERCHANGE | SOUTH JALAN BATU TIGA Klang Town Centre B1 MeruKapar Kuala Selangor Istana Alam Shah Sultan Sulaiman Mosque Al-Rahimiah Mosque Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah | Roundabout interchange | ||
KLANG BANDAR DIRAJA (The Royal Town of Selangor) | |||||
PERSIARAN SULTAN IBRAHIM JKR border limit | |||||
FEDERAL HIGHWAY Start/End of toll highway (TnG and TAG ETC only) PLUS Expressways border limit | |||||
EXIT 208A | BERKELEY INTERCHANGE | NORTH PERSIARAN RAJAWALI Berkeley Garden SOUTH JALAN BATU TIGA LAMA B5 Jalan Dato' Mohd Sidin (Connaught Bridge) | Roundabout interchange | ||
EXIT 208B | PERSIARAN BUKIT RAJA 1 EXIT | NORTH PERSIARAN BUKIT RAJA 1 Bandar Baru Klang | Kuala Lumpur bound | ||
5 | |||||
5.6 - 5.7 | EXIT 209 | SUNGAI RASAU INTERCHANGE | NORTH NORTH KLANG STRAITS BYPASS Bandar Baru Klang Port Klang Kapar Meru NEW KLANG VALLEY EXPRESSWAY Ipoh Kuala Lumpur Damansara Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Johor Bahru SOUTH JALAN BATU TIGA LAMA B5 Jalan Dato' Mohd Sidin (Connaught Bridge) | Diamond interchange | |
RESTRICTED ROUTES HEAVY VEHICLES (laden and unladen heavy vehicles weighing 10,000 kg or more) ARE NOT ALLOWED TO ENTER THE EXPRESSWAY Monday to Friday (Except Public Holidays) 6:30 am to 9:30 am SUNGAI RASAU - SUBANG (km 5.6 - km 18.2) | |||||
6 | |||||
MPKlang-MBSA border limit | |||||
Sungai Rasau bridge Klang-Petaling district border | |||||
EXIT 210A | SUNGAI RASAU EXIT | WEST JALAN BATU TIGA LAMA Jalan Sungai Rasau | Klang bound | ||
EXIT 210B | I-CITY INTERCHANGE | NORTH PERSIARAN I-CITY I-CITY Town Centre I-City Mall WaterWorld Wax Figure Museum Space Mission | Interchange | ||
Sungai Rasau toll plaza SGR TnG POS TnG POS TnG TnG TAG TAG TnG TnG TAG TAG TnG TnG TnG POS TnG POS Opened toll systems Pay toll (Accepts electronic toll payment (TnG and TAG) only) | |||||
7 | Sungai Rasau toll plaza SGR TnG TAG Customer Service Centre | TnG TAG Customer Service Centre | Kuala Lumpur bound | ||
EXIT 211 | PADANG JAWA INTERCHANGE | NORTH BSA7 PERSIARAN KAYANGANShah Alam city centre Section 1 until 14 Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) SOUTH JALAN PADANG JAWA Padang Jawa Malaysian Road Transport Department (JPJ) Selangor state headquarters | Diamond interchange | ||
Petronas Shell Petronas and Shell Layby | Petronas KFC TnG TAG Spot Shell | Kuala Lumpur bound | |||
BH Petrol BH Petrol Layby | BH Petrol | Klang bound | |||
10 | |||||
10.1 | |||||
Sungai Renggam bridge | |||||
11 | EXIT 212 | SHAH ALAM BULATAN DARUL EHSAN INTERCHANGE (Shah Alam main interchange) | KEMUNING-SHAH ALAM HIGHWAY NORTH BSA1 PERSIARAN SULTANShah Alam city centre Section 1 until 14 Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) SOUTH Shah Alam Industrial Area Section 15 until 20 Alam Impian Kota Kemuning Pulau Indah Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Johor Bahru | Cloverleaf interchange | |
12 | |||||
Sungai Renggam Chinese Cemetery | |||||
Petronas Petronas Layby | Petronas | Klang bound | |||
13 | |||||
EXIT 213 | BULATAN MELAWATI INTERCHANGE | NORTH BSA7 PERSIARAN KAYANGANShah Alam city centre Section 1 until 14 Shah Alam Stadium SOUTH BSA7 SHAH ALAM-PUCHONG HIGHWAYPERSIARAN TENGKU AMPUAN Shah Alam Industrial Area Section 15 until 35 Puchong | Roundabout interchange | ||
14 | |||||
14.6 | Petron and Shell Layby | Petron Shell | Kuala Lumpur bound | ||
14.7 | EXIT 214 | PERSIARAN SELANGOR EXIT (Carlsberg Brewery off ramp) | WEST PERSIARAN SELANGOR Shah Alam Industrial Area Section 15 until 16 Carlsberg Brewery | From Kuala Lumpur only | |
14.8 | |||||
14.9 | Sungai Damansara bridge | ||||
15 | EXIT 215 | BATU TIGA INTERCHANGE | NORTH BATU TIGA-SUNGAI BULOH HIGHWAY Glenmarie Taman TTDI Jaya GUTHRIE CORRIDOR EXPRESSWAY Ipoh Rawang Sungai Buloh SOUTH PERSIARAN JUBLI PERAK Batu Tiga Puchong NORTH-SOUTH EXPRESSWAY CENTRAL LINK Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Johor Bahru | Diamond interchange | |
15.5 | |||||
16 | EXIT 215B | TROPICANA METROPARK INTERCHANGE | Tropicana Metropark | Direct interchange Under construction | |
Batu Tiga toll plaza BTT TnG POS TnG POS TnG TnG TAG TAG TAG TAG TnG TnG TnG POS TnG POS Opened toll systems Pay toll (Accepts electronic toll payment (TnG and TAG) only) | |||||
16.9 | Batu Tiga toll plaza BTT TnG TAG Customer Service Centre | TnG TAG Customer Service Centre | Kuala Lumpur bound | ||
17 | Shell Petronas Shell and Petronas Layby | Shell Petronas A&W TnG TAG Spot | Klang bound | ||
17.2 | Railway crossing bridge | ||||
17.3 | |||||
17.9 | EXIT 216 | SUBANG JAYA SUBANG JAYA INTERCHANGE | SOUTH PERSIARAN TUJUAN Subang Jaya USJ Subang Parade | Trumpet interchange | |
18 | |||||
Shell Petronas Shell and Petronas Layby | Shell Petronas | Kuala Lumpur bound | |||
19 | EXIT 217 | SUBANG-FEDERAL HIGHWAY INTERCHANGE | NORTH SULTAN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH AIRPORT HIGHWAY Subang Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport NEW KLANG VALLEY EXPRESSWAY Ipoh Kuala Lumpur Damansara Klang SOUTH PERSIARAN KEWAJIPAN Subang Jaya USJ Subang Parade | Stacked interchange Off ramp to Subang Jaya only From Kuala Lumpur only | |
MBSA-MBPJ border limit | |||||
RESTRICTED ROUTES HEAVY VEHICLES (laden and unladen heavy vehicles weighing 10,000 kg or more) ARE NOT ALLOWED TO ENTER THE EXPRESSWAY Monday to Friday (Except Public Holidays) 6:30 am to 9:30 am SUNGAI RASAU - SUBANG (km 5.6 - km 18.2) | |||||
FEDERAL HIGHWAY Start/End of toll highway (TnG and TAG ETC only) PLUS Expressways border limit | |||||
FEDERAL HIGHWAY JKR border limit | |||||
Tarmac carriageway
| |||||
Asphalt carriageway
| |||||
19.2 | |||||
EXIT 218 | MAJLIS LINK INTERCHANGE | NORTH MAJLIS LINK Jalan Majlis Kelana Jaya Duty Free Trade Zone DAMANSARA-PUCHONG EXPRESSWAY Sungai Buloh Kepong Damansara | Interchange From/To Klang only | ||
EXIT 219 | JALAN SS 7/2 EXIT | NORTH JALAN SS 7/2 Stadium Petaling Jaya Setia Jaya shophouses | From Klang only | ||
SETIA JAYA | Shophouses | East bound | |||
Setia Jaya Komuter station | SETIA JAYA KOMUTER STATION KTM Komuter (BRT SL (U/C)) | West bound | |||
21 | |||||
21.1 | EXIT 220 | FREESCALE INTERCHANGE (MOTOROLA INTERCHANGE) | DAMANSARA-PUCHONG EXPRESSWAY NORTH Sungai Buloh Kepong Damansara SOUTH Bandar Sunway Puchong Putrajaya | Multi-level Diverging diamond interchange | |
21.2 | EXIT 220B | FREESCALE RAMP INTERCHANGE | Direct interchange Under construction | ||
EXIT 221 | SERI SETIA EXIT | NORTH JALAN SS 9A/1 Seri Setia | Off ramp From Klang only | ||
27 | Seri Setia Komuter station | SERI SETIA KOMUTER STATION KTM Komuter | West bound | ||
EXIT 222 | NPE INTERCHANGE | EAST NEW PANTAI EXPRESSWAY Jalan Klang Lama Pantai Bahru Bangsar Salak South Seremban | Expressway Interchange From/To Klang only | ||
27.3 | |||||
27.4 | EXIT 223 | JALAN 225 EXIT | NORTHWEST JALAN 225 Section 1 until 14 Jalan 51A/219 | Kuala Lumpur bound | |
Sungai Penchala bridge | |||||
31 | |||||
31.3 | EXIT 224 | TEMPLER INTERCHANGE | WEST JALAN PP NARAYANAN (Jalan 222) Section 1 until 14 EAST JALAN TEMPLER Petaling Jaya old town (Section --) | Diamond interchange | |
32 | |||||
32.4 | EXIT 225 | PETALING JAYA JALAN BARAT INTERCHANGE | PETALING JAYA INNER RING ROAD NORTH ONLY JALAN UTARA Section—until -- FINAS (Filem Negara Malaysia) Asia Jaya LRT station | Diamond interchange | |
32.7 | |||||
33 | |||||
33.1 | EXIT 226 | PETALING JAYA JALAN TIMUR INTERCHANGE | PETALING JAYA INNER RING ROAD SOUTH ONLY JALAN TIMUR Taman Jaya LRT station Petaling Jaya new town (Section 52) | Diamond interchange | |
EXIT 227 | JALAN GASING INTERCHANGE (KWSP) | NORTHWEST JALAN UNIVERSITI Section—until -- Universiti Malaya University Malaya Medical Centre SOUTH JALAN GASING Section—until -- Petaling Jaya old town (Section --) | Half diamond interchange From/To Kuala Lumpur only | ||
Asphalt carriageway
| |||||
FEDERAL HIGHWAY JKR border limit | |||||
Selangor Darul Ehsan Petaling district border | |||||
Kota Darul Ehsan Gateway Arch Selangor-FT Kuala Lumpur border MBPJ-DBKL border limit | |||||
Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur | |||||
FEDERAL HIGHWAY Sprint border limit | |||||
Tarmac carriageway
| |||||
EXIT 228 EXIT 2313 | KERINCHI INTERCHANGE | NORTH SPRINT EXPRESSWAY = KERINCHI LINK Mont Kiara Sri Hartamas Damansara BELOW FLYOVER NORTH JALAN PANTAI BAHARU Menara Telekom Bangsar Universiti Malaya SOUTH JALAN KERINCHI Bangsar South (Kerinchi) Universiti LRT station | Directional T expressway interchange Diamond interchange | ||
Railway crossing bridge | |||||
Sungai Klang bridge | |||||
EXIT 229 EXIT 2314 | MID VALLEY INTERCHANGE | NORTH BANGSAR-PETALING JAYA BYPASS Bangsar EAST LINGKARAN SYED PUTRA MID VALLEY CITY Mid Valley Megamall Zone A, B, C, D, E and F | Interchange From/To Klang only | ||
EXIT 230 EXIT 2315 | NPE EXIT | SOUTH NEW PANTAI EXPRESSWAY Bandar Sunway Subang Jaya | Bypass ramp to NPE only From Kuala Lumpur only | ||
FEDERAL HIGHWAY Sprint border limit | |||||
FEDERAL HIGHWAY DBKL border limit | |||||
EXIT 231 EXIT 2316 | SEPUTEH INTERCHANGE | NORTH JALAN SYED PUTRA Kuala Lumpur city centre Brickfields KL Sentral SOUTH JALAN KLANG LAMA Kuchai Lama Taman OUG Puchong | Stacked interchange | ||
FEDERAL HIGHWAY DBKL border limit | |||||
EAST-WEST LINK EXPRESSWAY Start/End of expressway ANIH Berhad border limit | |||||
EAST EAST-WEST LINK EXPRESSWAY Cheras Kajang Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Seremban Melaka Johor Bahru | |||||
See also
- Persiaran Raja Muda Musa
- Jalan Klang Lama
- Jalan Syed Putra
- Malaysia Federal Route 2
- Malaysian expressway system
- Malaysian Federal Roads system
- Highway
References
- ↑ "Perasmian Pembukaan Jalanraya Kuala Lumpur-Port Swettenham". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah (in Malay). National Archives of Malaysia. 1959-01-14. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
- 1 2 3 I REMEMBER WHEN... Federal Highway was constructed - New Straits Times Online. Accessed on 23 March 2009.
- ↑ Death traps on the Federal Highway - The Star Online. Accessed on 23 March 2009.
- ↑ Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 8/86 - A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads, Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia - from Malaysian Public Works Department.
External links
- PLUS Expressway Berhad
- PLUS
- Integrated Transport Information Systems
- Malaysian Public Works Department
- Malaysian Highway Authority
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