Felsőtárkány

Felsőtárkány
Coat of arms
Felsőtárkány Location of Felsőtárkány
Coordinates: 47°58′23″N 20°24′58″E / 47.973°N 20.416°ECoordinates: 47°58′23″N 20°24′58″E / 47.973°N 20.416°E
Country	Hungary
County	Heves
Area
• Total	77.32 km^2 (29.85 sq mi)
Population (2014)
• Total	3,509
• Density	44.67/km^2 (115.7/sq mi)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	3324
Area code(s)	36

Felsőtárkány is a municipality in the Eger Subregion of Heves county, Hungary.

Geography

The municipality lies in the Tárkány basin, at the foothills of the Bükk Mountains, on an area of 7734.6 hectares, 6 km northeast from Eger in Heves county.^[1]

History

Middle ages

The history of Felsőtárkány goes back to the 13th century with the first descriptive mention in the form of Oltarkan and Feltarlam in a document from 1261. During the 14th-15th century the settlement was made up of two parts, Alsó- and Felsőtárkány (Lower- and Upper-Tárkány)

Between 1330-1335, Carthusians monks settled in the monastery built in Felsőtárkány. During the Ottoman invasion the medieval Felsőtárkány was destroyed in 1526, and was never populated again. Alsótárkány was also destroyed in 1552, but it was repopulated in 1577.

In the middle Ages Feltarkan belonged to Eger bishopric according to the possession confirmation certificate from 1261. The medieval Felsőtárkány was situated around the castle garden, north form today's settlement. On this site, Miklós II, the bishop of Eger ordered the building of a monastery for the Carthusian monks, which was built between 1330 and 1350. During the Ottoman attacks the monastery was also destroyed with the settlement, and is in ruins since 1552.

Early modern times

Already as a "serf village" in 1694 the name was finally changed to Felsőtárkány. In 1750 Archbishop Barkóczy built the Castle Fourcontrasti, and a monastery for the Nazarenes. The remains of the monastery can be still seen on the north of the settlement. The population of Felsőtárkán was changing rapidly, from 862 in 1786 to 1440 in 1869.

Postwar era

On 10 December, 1944 the Second World War ended for the residents of the municipality.

In 1950, with the number of 17 members, the "Dózsa" agricultural cooperative was formed. The number of the members started to increased after 1960, and the territory of the cooperative reached the 1000 hectares. ^[2]

Politics

Coat of arms

Coat of Arms of Felsőtárkány is divided into four parts and framed with gold. On the left, there is brown head of stag symbolizing hunting and game-breeding on a blue basis. On the right, a special and rare wild flower can be seen, called Boldogasszony papucsa ( lady's-slipper orchid) with white background. In Hungary, this kind of orchid can be found here, solely. The bottom of the shield is also divided into two, white and blue parts with opposite-coloured waves. It represents Brook Tárkány and Brook Imókő, flowing through the village symbolically.^{[3] [4]}

Twin towns — Sister cities

Felsőtárkány is twinned with:

City	State/Region	Country
Dickenschied	Rhineland-Palatinate	Germany
Tărcaia	Bihor	Romania
Veľké Trakany	Košice Region	Slovakia
Malé Trakany	Košice Region	Slovakia
Mezőtárkány	Heves	Hungary
Tárkány	Komárom-Esztergom	Hungary

Culture and sightseeing

• Felsőtárkány National Forest Railway

Felsőtárkány National Forest Railway

• Reformed Church Kálvin János

Felsőtárkány and its Catholic Church

• Catholic Church Bűnbánó Szent Mária Magdolna (Penitent St Mary Magdalene)

The late Baroque style historic building, ordered by bishop Károly Eszterházy, was built between 1785-1790 by József Francz master mason from Eger. The altars by Giacomo and Giovanni Adami, were finished by 1793, while the statues were done by József Mozer stonemason.^[5] The patron of the church is Penitent St Mary Magdalene.

References

1. "Geography of Felsőtárkány". woodyka.hu.
2. "History of Felsőtárkány". felsotarkany.hu.
3. "The symbol of the town". flagspot.net.
4. "Felsőtárkány Crest". heraldika.hu.
5. "Bűnbánó Szent Mária Magdolna Templom". miserend.hu.

External links

Municipality's official webpage (Hungarian)