Ferrari Tipo 500

Ferrari 500

Category	Formula One
Constructor	Ferrari
Designer(s)	Aurelio Lampredi
Predecessor	375
Successor	625
Technical specifications[1]
Chassis	Single-seater, tubular frame
Suspension (front)	Double wishbones, transverse semi-elliptic leaf spring, lever arm shock absorber
Suspension (rear)	De Dion axle, twin-trailing arms, transverse semi-elliptic leaf spring, lever arm shock absorber
Axle track	Front: 1,308 mm (51.5 in) Rear: 1,245 mm (49.0 in)
Wheelbase	2,197 mm (86.5 in)
Engine	Ferrari 1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) L4 naturally aspirated, front engine, longitudinally mounted
Transmission	Ferrari 4-speed manual
Weight	560 kg (1,230 lb)
Fuel	Shell
Tyres	Pirelli Dunlop Englebert
Competition history
Notable entrants	Scuderia Ferrari Ecurie Rosier Ecurie Francorchamps Scuderia Centro Sud
Notable drivers	Alberto Ascari Giuseppe Farina Mike Hawthorn
Debut	1952 Swiss Grand Prix
Races Wins Poles F.Laps 19 14 13 12
Constructors' Championships	2
Drivers' Championships	2
n.b. Unless otherwise stated, all data refer to Formula One World Championship Grands Prix only.

The Ferrari 500 was a Formula 2 (F2) racing car designed by Aurelio Lampredi and used by Ferrari in 1952 and 1953, when the World Championship was run to F2 regulations.

Racing history

For 1952, the FIA announced that Grand Prix races counting towards the World Championship of Drivers would be run to Formula 2 specification rather than to Formula 1, after the withdrawal of Alfa Romeo from the sport. Ferrari were the only team to have a car specifically designed for the new formula. The car was powered by an inline four-cylinder engine which was mounted behind the front axle, improving weight distribution. Alberto Ascari used the car to win his first world championship, winning all but one race with the simple 500. The race he missed was because he was driving the 4.5-litre Ferrari at the Indianapolis 500, however Ferrari won the race he was absent from as well. The following season, Ascari won his second world championship, and Ferrari won all but the final race, which was won by Juan Manuel Fangio, back in racing after an accident which had damaged his neck.

Ascari won seven consecutive World Championship races in the 500, a record which stood until Sebastian Vettel broke it in 2013. If the 1953 Indianapolis 500 (which was run to a different formula, and in which Ascari was not entered) is discounted, the run is extended to nine.

625 F1

For the 1954 season and the return to Formula One engine regulations, Ferrari 500 chassis were modified for the new regulations with the 2.5-litre 625 engine and would win two more races, one each in 1954 and 1955, although it was not quite fast enough compared to the Mercedes-Benz W196 and Maserati 250F. Despite two new models appearing during this period the 625 was not completely replaced until 1956 when Ferrari began using the D50 chassis Ferrari purchased along with the Lancia Formula One team.

Partial Formula One World Championship results

(This table contains results of Ferrari works cars; privateer results can be found here)

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year	Chassis	Engine	Tyres	Driver	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Points	WCC
1952	500	500 2.0 L4	P		SUI	500	BEL	FRA	GBR	GER	NED	ITA		n/a^1	n/a^1
				Giuseppe Farina	Ret/ Ret^2		2	2	6	2	2	4
				Piero Taruffi	1		Ret	3	2	4		7
				Andre Simon	Ret^2							6
				Alberto Ascari			1	1	1	1	1	1
				Luigi Villoresi							3	3
1953	500	500 2.0 L4	P		ARG	500	NED	BEL	FRA	GBR	GER	SUI	ITA	n/a^1	n/a^1
				Giuseppe Farina	Ret		2	Ret	5	3	1	2	2
				Alberto Ascari	1		1	1	4	1	8 ^2	1	Ret
				Mike Hawthorn	4		4	6	1	5	3	3	4
				Luigi Villoresi	2		Ret	2	6	Ret	8 ^2	6	3
Source:[2]

• 1 – The Constructors' World Championship did not exist before 1958.
• 2 – Shared Drive.

References

1. "Ferrari 500". Stats F1. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
2. Small, Steve (1994). The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. Guinness. pp. 37, 135–6, 179, 355, 378 and 388. ISBN 0851127029.

External links

• Ferrari 500 at www.ddavid.com