Firdos Square statue destruction

The April 2003 toppling of Saddam Hussein’s statue in Firdos Square in Baghdad shortly after the Iraq War invasion.

The destruction of the Firdos Square statue was an event in the 2003 invasion of Iraq and marked the symbolic end of the Battle of Baghdad.

Meaning

In April 2002, the 12-meter (39 ft) statue was erected in honor of the 65th birthday of Saddam Hussein.[1]

In the afternoon of April 9, 2003, an advance unit of the United States Marine Corps arrived at Firdos Square, secured the area and made contact with the foreign journalists who had been quartered in the Palestine Hotel at the square. Shortly after, a group of Iraqi civilians started to attack the statue. One such futile attempt by sledgehammer wielding weightlifter Kadhem Sharif particularly caught media attention.[1] After a couple of hours the US Marines got involved and toppled the statue with a M88 armored recovery vehicle.[2]

According to the book Shooter, the first plan was to attach a cable between the M88 and the statue's torso area. Someone pointed out that if the cable snapped, it might whiplash and kill people. The alternate method chosen was to wrap a chain around the neck.[3] Eventually, the M88 was able to topple the statue which was jumped and stomped upon by Iraqi citizens who then decapitated the statue and dragged it through the streets of the city hitting it with their shoes. The destruction of the statue was shown live on cable news networks as it happened and made the front pages of newspapers and covers of magazines all over the world - symbolizing the fall of the Hussein government. The images of the statue destruction provided a clear refutation of Information Minister Muhammad Saeed al-Sahhaf's reports that Iraq had been winning the war.

A green sculpture by Bassem Hamad al-Dawiri, meant to symbolize the unity of Iraq, was installed on the empty plinth in June 2003, and remained there until it was demolished in 2011.

Flags

Before the statue was toppled, Marine Corporal Edward Chin of 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine Division (attached to 3rd Battalion 4th Marines) climbed the ladder and placed an U.S. flag over the statue's face.[1] According to the book "Shooter", by Coughlin, Kuhlman, and Davis, other Marines of the 3/4 realized the PR disaster unfolding as the formerly cheering crowd became silent, with one woman shouting at the marines to remove the flag. Kuhlman had appropriated an Iraqi flag as a war trophy during a raid earlier in the war, and quickly unfurled it and headed for the statue. The crowd grabbed this flag and then placed it over the statue.[3]

Event possibly staged

The event was widely publicized, but allegations that it had been staged were soon published. One picture from the event, published in the London Evening Standard, was Photoshopped to suggest a larger crowd.[4] A report by the Los Angeles Times stated it was an unnamed Marine colonel, not Iraqi civilians who had decided to topple the statue; and that a quick-thinking Army psychological operations team then used loudspeakers to encourage Iraqi civilians to assist and made it all appear spontaneous and Iraqi-inspired.[5] According to Tim Brown at Globalsecurity.org: "It was not completely stage-managed from Washington, DC but it was not exactly a spontaneous Iraqi operation."[6]

The 2004 film Control Room deals with the incident in depth and indicated that the overall impression of Al Jazeera reporters was that it was staged. The Marines present at the time, 3rd Battalion 4th Marines as well as 1st Tank Battalion, maintain that the scene was not staged other than the assistance they provided.[7]

Robert Fisk described the event as "the most staged photo opportunity since Iwo Jima".[8]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Lucas, Dean (2007). "Famous Pictures Magazine - Fall of Saddam Hussein's Statue". Famous Pictures Magazine. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2007.
  2. ↑ Göttke, F. Toppled, Rotterdam: Post Editions, 2010
  3. 1 2 Coughlin, Jack; Kuhlman, Casey; and, Donald A. Davis (2005). Shooter: The Autobiography of the Top-Ranked Marine Sniper. St. Martin's Press.
  4. ↑ |url=http://www.thememoryhole.org/media/evening-standard-crowd.htm |date=20041110033204 The Memory Hole > Doctored Photo from London Evening Standard Archive copy at the Wayback Machine
  5. ↑ David Zucchino (July 3, 2004). "Army Stage-Managed Fall of Hussein Statue". Los Angeles Times (Common Dreams). Archived from the original on July 5, 2004.
  6. ↑ "I-Team: Toppling of Saddam's Statue Staged?". July 22, 2004. Archived from the original on December 7, 2004.
  7. ↑ Coughlin, GySgt Jack and Kuhlman, Capt. Casey with Davis, Donald A., Shooter: The Autobiography of the Top-Ranked Marine Sniper, St. Martins, hardback edition - 2005, paperback edition - 2006.
  8. ↑ ""Lights, camera, rescue"". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. May 30, 2003. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012.

Further reading

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