Flax Art Supply Stores

This article is about the U.S. art supply businesses. For the Flax plant, see Flax. For other uses,, see Flax (disambiguation).

Flax is the name for a collection of art supply stores that opened between 1919 and 1946. Started by four brothers from the Flax family, with primary locations in New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Chicago, each business was independently owned and operated, yet through common branding they represented a coast-to-coast Flax Art Supply presence.

As of March 2016, Flax family owned and operated specialty retail stores continue in Orlando, Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Oakland.

Beginnings

In 1903, Meyer Flax arrived in New York on the SS Pennsylvania from a small farming community in Russia.[1] The eldest in a family of six children with four boys and two girls, Meyer earned enough over the next two years to send tickets back home for his siblings and parents so they could join him in America. The family settled in Bayonne, New Jersey. Meyer sent his two younger brothers, Louis and Sam, to school, while Herman, the second oldest and still a young teenager, joined Meyer’s growing painting and contracting business. In 1911, Louis was invited into the business before he and Herman spent time in World War I, after which the three brothers, Meyer, Herman and Louis, enjoyed much success until the 1930s.

Sam had secured his livelihood with an art supply business. When his three brothers lost their contracting business and all real estate holdings in the Great Depression, Sam invited them into his business to learn the art supply trade. Not wanting to compete with kin, eventually Meyer, Herman and Louis each moved with their family to a different American city, spreading the Flax art supply stores across the country.[2][3][4]

Chronology

New York, est. 1919

Sam Flax was sixteen years old when he answered a newspaper ad for his first and only employer, art supply dealer Sam Halpern. Ten years later in 1919, Sam Flax opened his own store in New York City, aptly named Sam Flax. All three of Sam's sons, Leonard, Sidney and David, entered the business after World War II. Sidney opened a second store in Brooklyn in 1949, and was the first to implement the Flax style of creative merchandising when he introduced colorful neckties.

Over the next three decades the brothers grew the business to five Sam Flax stores in New York. Sam Flax died in 1963. In 1973, David Flax established a new Sam Flax store in Atlanta, then in 1990 he opened another store in Orlando, Florida. In 2003, the two (see the 1980s) New York Sam Flax stores were sold to individuals outside the Flax family. A 95-year presence in New York came to an end in 2014, when the Midtown store closed its doors for good on Christmas Eve.[5] Members of the Flax family originally from New York continue to run the Orlando and Atlanta stores, which both moved into larger locations in 2011.[6][7][8]

In 1988, Leonard Flax and his wife Kate founded Kate's Paperie, which was a separate business from Sam Flax Inc. Over the next 20 years Kate's grew to five stores in New York, and in 2008 the business was sold.[9][10][11]

Los Angeles, est. 1931

Meyer Flax moved his family to Los Angeles and established M. Flax Artist Supplies in 1931. His son, Harvey, opened a second store in 1950 in Westwood Village, that he managed for more than 50 years. When he retired in 2005, the art supply store was sold, yet Flax carries on in Los Angeles. In 2002, Harvey's daughter, Joan Flax, opened Flax Pen to Paper with her husband Phil Clark.[12][13]

San Francisco Bay Area, est. 1938

In 1938, Herman Flax moved his family to San Francisco and established Flax's Artist Materials. At the age of 62 Herman died, leaving the downtown San Francisco location to his sons, Philip and Jerry.[14] Under Herman's tutelage, his son-in-law, Don Kavrell, opened a Flax art supply store in Oakland in the 1950s, and then moved the store and his family to Sacramento from 1959-1970.

Jerry Flax left the company in 1967 to lead the Electrostatic Printing Corporation (see xerography), for which he acquired the rights to commercialize the patented technology developed by Stanford engineer Clyde Childress. Ultimately, the process was purchased by Monsanto Chemical.[15][16] In 1974 Jerry bought what was once the biggest competitor to Flax in San Francisco, Schwabacher-Frey.[17] He first acquired the retail store and then its commercial division two years later.

Under Philip Flax a new Flax store opened in 1967, in the 27,000 square foot Goldberg Bowen Building at 250 Sutter Street.[18] In 1978 a new location at 1699 Market Street opened, followed by the closure of the Sutter Street store in 1981. The company began distributing mail order catalogs nationally in 1984, with an expanded range of gift-oriented items. Reflecting the broader product range, Flax's Artist Materials began doing business as Flax art & design in 1991. Two new brands were developed, Collage and The Paper Catalog in 1995 and 1998 respectively, and featured photo albums, stationery, fine pens, and decorative papers marketed through catalogs and eCommerce websites. Through 2002 - 2003, Flax acquired the assets of Reliable Home Office, T. Shipley and Sparks.com.[19][20] In 2005, the company achieved a ranking in Internet Retailers Top 500 Guide. Flax ceased all direct marketing activities by the end of 2007 and returned its focus to brick and mortar activity.[21][22]

In 2010 the leadership of the company formally transitioned to the third generation, led by Howard Flax. FLAXart.com relaunched as an eCommerce website in October, 2014, with a wide range of products for art and craft enthusiasts.

In July, 2014, a 2,500 square foot store opened in San Mateo. California. It is independently owned and operated from the Flax family. Ron Ansley, long-time General Manager of the San Francisco store on Market Street, has a licensing agreement to use the "FLAX art & design" brand name.

Over the weekend of November 7–8, 2015, Flax celebrated the Grand Opening of a new store at the Fort Mason Center for Arts & Culture in San Francisco.[23]

After 38 years operating a retail store at 1699 Market Street, the company was forced to relocate. The building was slated for redevelopment into a condominium highrise. In looking for a new headquarters location in San Francisco, Flax found itself unsuccessfully competing with technology companies seeking the same type of creative spaces.[24][25] In March, 2016, Flax closed the Market Street store and opened a new store in Downtown Oakland.[26][27][28]

Chicago, est. 1946

Looking for an opportunity and based upon information from industry wholesalers, including a tip from Max Grumbacher himself, Chicago is where The Flax Co. established itself in 1946 by Louis Flax, and his sons Don and Al following their return from World War II. Like their father, Don and Al learned the business by working under Sam Flax in New York. By 1970 the company grew to have two businesses: a primary 14,000 sq ft store in the Chicago Loop and a smaller retail store led by Al, and Regents Products Co., a wholesaling business run by Don. Louis presided over both as president. The retail business began concentrating on the framing category in the 1980s, and Al's son Brian continues to run the company under the name Flax Art & Frame.

In 1979, Al and Don purchased Meyer's Art Supply in Phoenix. Don moved there, and was soon after joined by Al's son Doug, who took over management of the 15,000 sg. ft. Phoenix Flax store upon Don's retirement in 1990. Following Al's death in 2003 the store closed the following year, primarily hastened by a poor economy.[29][30] Like their Uncle Sam, both Al and Don served as Directors for the art supply industry organization NAMTA, with Don serving as its president from 1961-1963.[31][32][33]

The 1980s

The advent of desktop publishing and CAD in the 1980s brought a dramatic change to the art supply industry. Prior to that period an art supply retail business could expect up to 65% of sales from commercial sources, which included business from advertising, engineering and architectural firms. Layouts and designs were created manually using materials such as drafting supplies and rub-on lettering (see Letraset). When those processes shifted onto computers, a traditional source of revenue quickly dried up and art supply businesses had to adapt.

For the Flax stores, New York closed all but one art supply branch in that city(and Kate's Paperie opened, which tapped into a growing demand for unique paper products); San Francisco diversified into mail order with new product categories; and Chicago shifted their emphasis to picture frames and framing services.[18][19][34]

Collaborative branding

The Flax logo designed by Louis Danziger

Harvey Flax, who in 1949 was just entering the Los Angeles Flax business to work with his father Meyer, commissioned a young designer named Louis Danziger to create a new trademark. The logo was originally intended to support a private label program for a new formula of pressure sensitive rubber cement, but soon thereafter the 'F' was adopted and shared with the other Flax businesses across the country as a unifying branding element.

Danziger is one of the most respected graphic designers in America, distinguished by the AIGA award in 1998 for "standards of excellence over a lifetime of work".[35] He has done work for Microsoft, General Lighting, and A & M Records among others, and went on to teach at his alma mater, Art Center College of Design.[36] In his approach to design, Danziger’s goal was in “taking a minimal amount of material and a minimal amount of effort-nothing wasted-to achieve maximum impact.”

Featured in the book American Modernism: graphic design 1920-1960, the authors state “The ‘F’ is simply constructed, bold in weight and adaptable to many applications.”[37] The Flax 'F' is in the permanent design collection of the Museum of Modern Art.[38][39] From the early 1960s - 1980, the Flax entities shared in the production and distribution of a commercial catalog that utilized Danziger's 'F'. The art supply catalog averaged 150 pages and featured thousands of items.[34][40] More than 60 years later, the different Flax locations still use the original logo, though with some variations.

Products

The Flax stores remain independently operated. Each has its own unique product assortment. Collectively, the available range includes paint, paper, drawing materials, drafting supplies, fine pens and writing paper, custom printing services, desk accessories, books, home decor items, photo albums, sketchbooks and journals, stationery, portfolios and presentation materials, bookbinding supplies, studio furniture, picture frames and framing, office supplies, paper crafts, scrapbooking, rubber stamping, urban art, digital printing services, digital arts, general crafts supplies and gifts.

Founding dates and succession

The following does not include the extended Flax family, only those members who held or hold an involvement with one of the Flax art supply businesses.

Legend

1st Generation
2nd Generation
3rd Generation
  • 1919, New York, by Sam Flax (1894-1963)
    • Sidney (1924-1976), Leonard, David
      • Peter (son of Sidney), Lionel (son of Leonard), Sam (son of David)
  • 1931, Los Angeles, by Meyer Flax (1883-1965)
    • Harvey (1921-2013)
      • Joan (daughter of Harvey)
  • 1938, San Francisco, by Herman Flax (1892-1955)
    • Jerry (1922-1998), Philip
      • Brandon Kavrell (son of Lita Flax), Marta and Steve (children of Jerry), Howard, Craig and Leslie (children of Philip)
  • 1946, Chicago, by Louis Flax (1897-1971) and sons
    • Don (1921-2009), Al (1926-2003)
      • Brian and Doug (sons of Al)

2nd Generation Founding Dates in Other Cities

3rd Generation Founding Dates in Other Cities

Active Flax stores

Orlando, Sam Flax

Atlanta, Sam Flax

Los Angeles, Flax Pen to Paper

Oakland, FLAX art & design

San Francisco, Fort Mason Center for Arts & Culture, FLAX art & design

San Mateo, FLAX art & design

Chicago, Flax Art & Frame

References

  1. ↑ Staatsarchiv Hamburg. Hamburg Passenger Lists, 1850-1934 database on-line. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2008.
  2. ↑ 1964, February, "Industry Mourns Sam Flax, Outstanding Pioneer, Leader", Art Material Trade News, volume XVI, number 2, pages 8-9.
  3. ↑ 1972, November, "What Makes Lenny Run?", Art Material Trade News, volume XXIV, number 11, pages 22-23, 46-47.
  4. ↑ 1974, September, "Sam Flax Goes To Atlanta", Art Material Trade News, volume XXVI, number 9, pages 28-29.
  5. ↑ http://commercialobserver.com/2014/12/sam-flax-flagship-closing-after-95-years-of-selling-art-supplies/, by Lauren Elkies Schram, Commercial Observer, December 2, 2014
  6. ↑ http://www.whatnowatlanta.com/2011/06/09/sam-flax-art-supply-to-relocate-after-20-years/, "Sam Flax art supply to relocate after 20 years", by Caleb J. Spivak, What Now Atlanta
  7. ↑ http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2011-01-03/business/os-sam-flax-20110103_1_sam-flax-arts-supply-art-materials,"Sam Flax arts-supply store to move, expand", by Mary Shanklin, Orlando Sentinel
  8. ↑ 1971, July, "Louis Flax, 74, Dies in Chicago", Art Material Trade News, volume XXIII, number 7, pages 6, 56.
  9. ↑ Kate's Paperie with Bo Niles, PAPERIE: The Art of Writing and Wrapping with Paper, Simon & Schuster; July 8, 1999, ISBN 978-0684844237
  10. ↑ http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=169731412, "Kate Flax, Obituary", The New York Times
  11. ↑ http://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20110619/SMALLBIZ/306199976/kates-paperie-fights-for-survival, by Adrianne Pasquarelli, Crain's New York Business
  12. ↑ http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?pid=167432136, "Harvey Flax, Obituary", Los Angeles Times
  13. ↑ http://www.flaxpentopaper.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Pen-World-Article.pdf, Nicky Pessaroff, "Love at first write in LA, Flax Pen to Paper", Flax Pen to Paper - Pen World Magazine, accessed 3/16/2014
  14. ↑ 1955, April, "Herman Flax Dies Suddenly", Art Material Trade News, volume VII, number 4, page 26.
  15. ↑ http://www.google.com/patents/US3450043, "Electrostatic Printing Using Porous Member, United States Patent 3450043", Google Patents, July 17, 1969
  16. ↑ http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1913&dat=19630319&id=erQgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vmkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4780,1720940, Lewiston Evening Journal, "New Electrostatic Printing Uses Dry Ink, Prints Word, Pictures by Magnetic Atrraction", Google News, March 19, 1963
  17. ↑ http://www.archive.org/stream/renmanbayarea00schwrich/renmanbayarea00schwrich_djvu.txt, Lewiston Evening Journal, University of California Berkeley, "James H. Schwabacher, Jr., 'Renaissance Man of Bay Area Music: Tenor, Teacher, Administrator, Impresario'", The Internet Archive, 1999
  18. 1 2 1967, September, "Spectacular New Flax Store in S.F.", Art Material Trade News, volume XIX, number 9, pages 9, 10, 12, 16, 39.
  19. 1 2 http://multichannelmerchant.com/news/flax-breaks-out-of-the-art-mold-01062003/, Paul Miller, "Flax Breaks Out of the Art Mold", Multichannel Merchant, June 1, 2003
  20. ↑ http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Flax+art+%26+design+buys+Sparks.com.-a0100105633, PRNewswire, "Flax art & design buys Sparks.com", The Free Library, April 16, 2003
  21. ↑ http://www.internetretailer.com/2008/01/09/flax-art-design-exits-e-commerce, Bill Briggs, Senior Editor, "FLAX art & design exits e-commerce", Internet Retailer, Accessed March 15, 2014
  22. ↑ http://multichannelmerchant.com/printchannel/flax-finished-with-catalogs-01032008/, Jim Tierney, "Flax finished with catalogs", Multichannel Merchant, May 1, 2008
  23. ↑ http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Flax-art-merchant-sees-forced-move-as-brush-with-6476815.php?t=c0c0b3735b00af33be&cmpid=fb-premium, J.K. Dineen, "Flax art merchant sees forced move as brush with opportunity", San Francisco Chronicle, Accessed December 2, 2015
  24. ↑ http://www.newsweek.com/san-francisco-tech-industry-gentrification-documentary-378628, Ryan Bort, "The Tech Industry is Stripping San Francisco of It's Culture, And Your City Could be Next", Newsweek, October 1, 2015
  25. ↑ http://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/blog/real-estate/2014/08/tech-dominates-linkedin-salesforce-dropbox-trulia.html, "Tech's Dominance in San Francisco Office Market Grows Further", San Francisco Business Times, Accessed March 26, 2016
  26. ↑ http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Longtime-Market-Street-arts-supply-store-Flax-6736460.php, "Longtime Market Street Art Supply Store Flax Moving to Oakland ", J.K. Dineen, SFGate, January 5, 2016
  27. ↑ http://www.modernluxury.com/san-francisco/story/flax-art-design-the-artists-it-serves-decamping-oakland, "Flax art & design, Like the Artists It Serves, Is Decamping to Oakland", Joe Eskenazi, San Francisco Magazine, January 4, 2016
  28. ↑ http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/04/01/flax-art-supply-opens-a-new-store-and-a-new-era-with-move-to-oakland, "FLAX Art Supply Opens a New Store and a New Era With Move to Oakland", Patricia Yollin, KQED News, April 1, 2016
  29. ↑ http://legacy.suntimes.com/obituaries/chicagosuntimes/obituary.aspx?n=donald-flax&pid=137149718, Chicago Sun-Times, "Donald Flax, obituary", Dec. 11, 2009
  30. ↑ http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2003-11-11/news/0311110221_1_commercial-artist-art-supply-store-brother, Chicago Tribune, "Alvin Flax, 77", Nov. 11, 2003
  31. ↑ 1975, May, "NAMTA Celebrates 25 Years of Service to Art Materials Industry", Art Material Trade News, volume XXVII, number 5, page 35.
  32. ↑ 1975, March, "The Flax Story-Chicago Style", Art Material Trade News, volume XXVII, number 3, pages 24, 25, 45.
  33. ↑ Jack Roland Coggins, 1982, October, "Don Flax Takes on Phoenix", Art Material Trade News, volume XXXIV, number 10, page 15.
  34. 1 2 1974, December, “The World of Advertising”, Art Material Trade News, volume XXVI, number 12, page 23.
  35. ↑ http://www.aiga.org/medalists/, "AIGA", accessed March 16, 2014.
  36. ↑ http://thinkingform.com/#/2012/11/17/thinking-louis-danziger-11-17-1923, Aswin Sadha, "Thinking Louis Danziger. 11 17 1923", Thinking Form, November 17, 2012
  37. ↑ R. Roger Remington, American Modernism: graphic design 1920-1960, Yale University Press; 2003, page 125, ISBN 0-300-09816-2
  38. ↑ 1962, May, “Your Logo: Mark of Distinction”, Art Material Trade News, volume XIV, number 5, pages 23, 39.
  39. ↑ http://artcenter.edu/archives/timeline/1952_flax.swf, "Art Center College of Design, Timeline", accessed March 16, 2014.
  40. ↑ 1967, November, “Selling Successfully by Catalog”, Art Material Trade News, volume XIX, number 11, page 9.

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