Bayonne, New Jersey

Bayonne, New Jersey
City
City of Bayonne

The Bayonne Bridge in June 2008

Flag
Seal

Map showing Bayonne in Hudson County. Inset: Location of Hudson County in New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Bayonne, New Jersey.
Coordinates: 40°39′45″N 74°06′37″W / 40.662411°N 74.110228°W / 40.662411; -74.110228Coordinates: 40°39′45″N 74°06′37″W / 40.662411°N 74.110228°W / 40.662411; -74.110228[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Hudson
Incorporated April 1, 1861 (as township)
Incorporated March 10, 1869 (as city)
Named for Bayonne, France or
location on two bays
Government[3]
 • Type Faulkner Act Mayor-Council
 • Body City Council
 • Mayor James M. "Jimmy" Davis (term ends June 30, 2018)[4]
 • Administrator Joseph DeMarco [5]
 • Clerk Robert F. Sloan
Area[1]
 • Total 11.082 sq mi (28.702 km2)
 • Land 5.804 sq mi (15.033 km2)
 • Water 5.278 sq mi (13.669 km2)  47.62%
Area rank 200th of 566 in state
2nd of 12 in county[1]
Elevation[6] 7 ft (2 m)
Population (2010 Census)[7][8][9]
 • Total 63,024
 • Estimate (2014)[10] 65,975
 • Rank 21st of 566 in state
3rd of 12 in county[11]
 • Density 10,858.3/sq mi (4,192.4/km2)
 • Density rank 28th of 566 in state
10th of 12 in county[11]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 07002[12][13]
Area code(s) 201[14]
FIPS code 3401703580[1][1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID 0885151[1][17]
Website www.bayonnenj.org

Bayonne (pronounced bay-OWN) /ˌbeɪ ˈjoʊ̯n/[18] is a city in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. Located in the Gateway Region, Bayonne is situated on a peninsula located between Newark Bay to the west, the Kill Van Kull to the south, and New York Bay to the east. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 63,024,[7][8][9] reflecting an increase of 1,182 (+1.9%) from the 61,842 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 398 (+0.6%) from the 61,444 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

Bayonne was originally formed as a township on April 1, 1861, from portions of Bergen Township. Bayonne was reincorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 10, 1869,[20] replacing Bayonne Township, subject to the results of a referendum held nine days later.[21] At the time it was formed, Bayonne included the communities of Bergen Point, Constable Hook, Centreville, Pamrapo and Saltersville.[22]

Bayonne is east of Newark, the state's largest city, north of Elizabeth in Union County and west of Brooklyn. It shares a land border with Jersey City to the north and is connected to Staten Island by the Bayonne Bridge.[23] While somewhat diminished, traditional manufacturing, distribution, and maritime activities remain a driving force of the economy of the city, and a portion of the Port of New York and New Jersey is located there.

In August 2014, plans to bring back The Bayonne Hometown Fair, a popular tourist and community attraction that ceased in the early 2000s, was revived by a local business owner and resident. An event entitled "1st annual Come Back of the Bayonne Home Town Fair" took place from June 6 to June 7, 2015.[24]

History

Originally inhabited by Native Americans, the region presently known as Bayonne was claimed by the Netherlands after Henry Hudson explored the Hudson River which is named after him. According to Royden Page Whitcomb's 1904 book, First History of Bayonne, New Jersey, the name Bayonne is speculated to have originated with Bayonne, France, from which Huguenots settled for a year before the founding of New Amsterdam.[25] However, there is no empirical evidence for this notion, which is considered apocryphal. Whitcomb gives more credence to the idea that Erastus Randall, E.C. Bramhall and B.F. Woolsey, who bought the land owned by Jasper and William Cadmus for real estate speculation, named it Bayonne for purposes of real estate speculation, because it was located on the shores of two bays, Newark and New York.[26]

The city experienced strikes that led to significant civil unrest during the Bayonne refinery strikes of 1915–1916, in which mostly Polish American workers staged labor actions against Standard Oil of New Jersey and Tidewater Petroleum, seeking improved pay and working conditions.[27] Four striking workers were killed when strikebreakers protected by police fired into a crowd.[28]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 11.082 square miles (28.702 km2), including 5.804 square miles (15.033 km2) of land and 5.278 square miles (13.669 km2) of water (47.62%) was water.[1][2]

The city is located south of Jersey City on a peninsula earlier known as Bergen Neck surrounded by Upper New York Bay to the east, Newark Bay to the west, and Kill Van Kull to the south.

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include:[29] Bergen Point, Constable Hook and Port Johnson.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18703,834—
18809,372144.4%
189019,033103.1%
190032,72271.9%
191055,54569.7%
192076,75438.2%
193088,97915.9%
194079,198−11.0%
195077,203−2.5%
196074,215−3.9%
197072,743−2.0%
198065,047−10.6%
199061,444−5.5%
200061,8420.6%
201063,0241.9%
Est. 201465,975[10][30]4.7%
Population sources: 1870-1920[31]
1870[32][33] 1880-1890[34]
1890-1910[35] 1870-1930[36]
1930-1990[37] 2000[38][39] 2010[7][8][9]

2010 Census

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 63,024 people, 25,237 households, and 16,051 families residing in the city. The population density was 10,858.3 per square mile (4,192.4/km2). There were 27,799 housing units at an average density of 4,789.4 per square mile (1,849.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 69.21% (43,618) White, 8.86% (5,584) Black or African American, 0.31% (194) Native American, 7.71% (4,861) Asian, 0.03% (16) Pacific Islander, 10.00% (6,303) from other races, and 3.88% (2,448) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 25.79% (16,251) of the population.[7] Non-Hispanic Whites were 56.8% of the population.

There were 25,237 households, of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.1% were married couples living together, 16.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.16.[7]

In the city, 22.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.4 years. For every 100 females there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.9 males.[7]

The U.S. Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $53,587 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,278) and the median family income was $66,077 (+/- $5,235). Males had a median income of $51,188 (+/- $1,888) versus $42,097 (+/- $1,820) for females. The per capita income for the city was $28,698 (+/- $1,102). About 9.9% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.5% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.[40]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 61,842 people, 25,545 households, and 16,016 families residing in the city. The population density was 10,992.2 people per square mile (4,241.1/km²). There were 26,826 housing units at an average density of 4,768.2 per square mile (1,839.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 78.8% White, 5.50% African American, 0.2% Native American, 4.1% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 7.46% from other races, and 4.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.81% of the population.[38][39]

As of the 2000 Census, the most common reported ancestries of Bayonne residents were Italian (20.1%), Irish (18.8%) and Polish (17.9%).[38][39]

There were 25,545 households out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.8% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.10.[38][39]

In the city the population was spread out with 22.1% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.[38][39]

The median income for a household in the city was $41,566, and the median income for a family was $52,413. Males had a median income of $39,790 versus $33,747 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,553. About 8.4% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over.[38][39]

Economy

Portions of Bayonne are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone. In addition to other benefits to encourage employment within the Zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3½% sales tax rate (versus the 7% rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants.[41]

The Bayonne Town Center, located within the Broadway shopping district, includes retailers, eateries, consumer and small business banking centers. The Bayonne Medical Center is a for-profit hospital that anchors the northern end of the Town Center. It is the city's largest employer, with over 1,200 employees. A 2013 study showed that the hospital charged the highest rates in the United States.[42]

Bayonne Crossing on Route 440 in Bayonne, includes a Lowe's, New York Sports Club, and Wal-Mart.[43]

On the site of the former Military Ocean Terminal, the Peninsula at Bayonne Harbor includes new housing and businesses. One of them, Cape Liberty Cruise Port is located at the end of the long peninsula with Royal Caribbean.[44] Also found is a memorial park for the Tear of Grief, a monument that is 100 feet (30 m) high and weighs 175 short tons (159 t) commemorating September 11th, 2001 and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.[45]

The firearms manufacturing company Henry Repeating Arms moved from Brooklyn to Bayonne in 2009.[46][47]

Parks and recreation

Hackensack RiverWalk begins at Bergen Point where the Kill Van Kull meets the Newark Bay and connect to the Hudson River Waterfront Walkway. A plaque unveiled on May 2, 2006, for the new Richard A. Rutkowski Park, a wetlands preserve on the northwestern end of town that is part of the RiverWalk. Also known as the Waterfront Park and Environmental Walkway, it is located immediately north of the Stephen R. Gregg Hudson County Park.[48]

Hudson River Waterfront Walkway is part of a walkway that is intended to run the more than 18 miles (29 km) from the Bayonne Bridge to the George Washington Bridge.[49][50]

Government

City Hall

Local government

The City of Bayonne has been governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council system of municipal government (Plan C), implemented based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission as of July 1, 1962,[51] before which it was governed by a Board of Commissioners under the Walsh Act. The governing body consists of a mayor and a five-member city council, of which two seats are elected at-large and three from wards.[3][52]

As of 2015, the Mayor of Bayonne is Jimmy Davis, who was elected in a runoff election on June 10, 2014, against incumbent Mayor Mark Smith. Members of the Bayonne City Council are Council President Sharon Ashe-Nadrowski (At-large), Thomas Cotter (First Ward), Salvatore Gullace (Second Ward) and Gary La Pelusa, Sr. (Third Ward) and Juan M. Perez (At-large), all of whom are serving concurrent terms of office that end on June 30, 2018.[53][54]

Mayors of Bayonne[55]
  1. Henry Meigs, Jr. 1869–1879
  2. Stephen K. Lane 1879–1883
  3. David W. Oliver 1883–1887
  4. John Newman 1887–1891
  5. William C. Farr 1891–1895
  6. Egbert Seymour 1895–1904
  7. Thomas Brady 1904–1906
  8. Pierre P. Garven 1906–1910
  9. John J. Cain 1910–1912
  10. Matthew T. Cronin 1912–1914
  11. Bert J. Daly 1914–1915
  12. Pierre P. Garven 1915–1919
  13. W. Homer Axford 1919–1923
  14. Robert J. Talbot 1923–1927
  15. Bert J. Daly 1927–1931
  16. Lucius F. Donohue 1931–1939
  17. James J. Donovan 1939–1943
  18. Bert J. Daly 1943–1947
  19. Charles A. Heiser 1947–1951
  20. Edward F. Clark 1951–1955
  21. G. Thomas DiDomenico 1955–1959
  22. Alfred V. Brady 1959–1962
  23. Francis G. Fitzpatrick 1962–1974
  24. Dennis P. Collins 1974–1990
  25. Richard A. Rutkowski 1990–1994
  26. Leonard P. Kiczek 1994–1998
  27. Joseph V. Doria, Jr. 1998–2007
  28. Terrance Malloy 2007–2008
  29. Mark Smith 2008–2014
  30. James Davis 2014-

Federal, state and county representation

View of Manhattan from Bayonne, 1974
View of Lower Manhattan from Bayonne, September 11, 2014

Bayonne is split between the 8th and 10th Congressional Districts[56] and is part of New Jersey's 31st state legislative district.[8][57][58] Prior to the 2010 Census, Bayonne had been split between the 10th Congressional District and the 13th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[59] The split placed 33,218 residents living in the city's south and west in the 8th District, while 29,806 residents in the northeastern portion of the city were placed in the 10th District.[56][60]

New Jersey's Eighth Congressional District is represented by Albio Sires (D, West New York).[61] New Jersey's Tenth Congressional District is represented by Donald Payne, Jr. (D, Newark).[62] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[63] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[64][65]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 31st Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Sandra Bolden Cunningham (D, Jersey City) and in the General Assembly by Nicholas Chiaravalloti (D, Bayonne) and Angela V. McKnight (D, Jersey City).[66] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[67] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[68]

Hudson County is governed by a directly elected County Executive and by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, which serves as the county's legislative body. Hudson County's Freeholder District 1 includes all of Bayonne and a part of Jersey City. As of 2015 is represented by Kenneth Kopacz[69] The County Executive is Democrat Thomas A. DeGise, whose term of office ends December 31, 2015.[70]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 32,747 registered voters in Bayonne, of which 17,087 (52.2%) were registered as Democrats, 2,709 (8.3%) were registered as Republicans and 12,928 (39.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 23 voters registered to other parties.[71]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.4% of the vote (13,467 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 32.6% (6,605 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (197 votes), among the 20,454 ballots cast by the city's 34,424 registered voters (185 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 59.4%.[72][73] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 57.0% of the vote here (13,768 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 40.6% (9,796 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (283 votes), among the 24,139 ballots cast by the town's 35,823 registered voters, for a turnout of 67.4%.[74] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 56.0% of the vote here (12,402 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 42.2% (9,341 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (184 votes), among the 22,135 ballots cast by the town's 32,129 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 68.9.[75]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 49.3% of the vote (5,322 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 49.1% (5,297 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (169 votes), among the 10,987 ballots cast by the city's 34,957 registered voters (199 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 31.4%.[76][77] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 53.8% of the vote here (7,421 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 38.7% (5,333 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.8% (662 votes) and other candidates with 1.3% (183 votes), among the 13,781 ballots cast by the town's 32,588 registered voters, yielding a 42.3% turnout.[78]

Local services

Municipal Utilities Authority

The Bayonne Municipal Utilities Authority (BMUA) is the second agency to use wind power in New Jersey and has built the first wind turbine in the metropolitan area.[79][80][81][82][83] Construction of a single turbine tower was completed in January 2012.[84][85] It is the first wind turbine created by Leitwind to be installed in the United States.[86]

In December 2012, the autonomous agency entered into a water management agreement with the Bayonne Water Joint Venture (BWJV), a partnership between United Water and investment firm Kohlberg, Kravis, Roberts.[87] The 40-year concession agreement is a public-private partnership between the city and the BWJV in which the private partners pay off the BMUA's $130 million debt and take over the operations, maintenance, and capital improvement of Bayonne's water and wastewater utilities in exchange for a regulated share of the revenue.[88][89][90] United Water is managing the operations for the partnership, while KKR is providing 90% of the funding.[91] A rate schedule was included in the agreement, and it contained an immediate 8.5% utility rate increase (the first rate increase since 2006),[87] followed by two years without increases, followed by annual increases estimated to range between 2.5% - 4.5%.[89] This partnership was sought for several reasons, including the BMUA's debt, its shortage of skilled employees, and its lagging rate revenue from years without rate increases and reduced demand.[88][92] Part of this reduced demand stemmed from the closure of the Military Ocean Terminal at Bayonne,[92] and the fact that the subsequent plans to redevelop the site with housing fell short.[93] The BMUA's $130 million debt that was paid off by the BWJV represented over half of Bayonne's overall debt ($240 million) at the time,[89] and in March 2013, Moody's Investors Service upgraded the credit rating of Bayonne from 'negative' to 'stable', citing the water deal.[91]

Fire department

Fire Station # 3

The city of Bayonne is protected on a full-time, around-the-clock basis by the 161 professional firefighters of the city of Bayonne Fire Department (BFD), which was founded on September 3, 1906, and operates out of five Fire Stations, located throughout the city. The BFD operates a fire apparatus fleet of four engines, three ladders, one squad (rescue pumper), one rescue truck (which is also part of the Metro USAR Collapse Rescue Strike Team),two fireboats, a Multi-Purpose Unit (M.P.U.), a large 4,000 gallon foam tanker truck, a haz-mat truck,and numerous other special, support and reserve units. Each piece of apparatus is staffed by three fire fighters and a captain. Each platoon works on a 24 hours on, 72 hours off schedule and is commanded by a Battalion Chief. The BFD responds to approximately 17,000 emergency calls annually. The current Chief of Department is Gregory J. Rogers.[94]

Education

Bayonne Free Public Library and Cultural Center

Public schools

The Bayonne Board of Education serves students from pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's 12 schools had an enrollment of 9,418 students and 646.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.58:1.[95] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[96]) are the 11 elementary schools — Henry E. Harris No. 1[97] (grades PreK-8; 636 students), Phillip G. Vroom No. 2[98] (PreK-8; 421), Dr. Walter F. Robinson No. 3[99] (PreK-8; 788), Mary J. Donohoe No. 4[100] (PreK-8; 485), Lincoln Community School No. 5[101] (PreK-8; 444), Horace Mann No. 6[102] (PreK-8; 599), Midtown Community School No. 8[103] (PreK-8; 1,087), George Washington Community School No. 9[104] (PreK-8; 663), Woodrow Wilson School No. 10[105] (PreK-8; 617), John M. Bailey School No. 12[106] (PreK-8; 637) and Nicholas Oresko School No. 14[107] (PreK-8; 444) an advanced school for gifted and talented students in academics, the arts, and physical education; and Bayonne High School[108] (9-12; 2,597).[109][110] Bayonne High School is the only public school in the state to have an on-campus ice rink for its hockey team.[111]

During the 1998-99 school year, Midtown Community School No. 8 was recognized with the National Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education.[112] During the 2008–09 school year, P.S. #14 was recognized as a Blue Ribbon School award, and Washington Community School No. 9 was honored during the 2009–10 school year.[113]

For the 2004–05 school year, Mary J. Donohoe No. 4 School was named a "Star School" by the New Jersey Department of Education, the highest honor that a New Jersey school can achieve.[114] It is the fourth school in Bayonne to receive this honor. The other three are Bayonne High School in 1995–96,[115] Midtown Community School in 1996–97[116] and P.S. #14 in the 1998–99 school year.[117]

Beginning with the 2006–07 school year, the Board of Education implemented a dress code for students in pre-K through eighth grade. Under this code students wear a school logo shirt and a variety of pants, skirts, shorts, and other prescribed items. The plan was intended to "increase student identification with their schools and the district, eliminate many of the distractions associated with differences in social or economic status, allow the children, their teachers and the Board of Education to concentrate on shared pursuit of educational excellence [and] instill a sense of belonging and school pride".[118][119] The decision prompted a battle between the Board and parents upset at the manner in which the policy was imposed, the cost of the uniforms, the loss of freedom of expression to students in choosing the clothing they wear and issues regarding the manner in which the contract was awarded.[120]

Private schools

Private schools in Bayonne include All Saints Catholic Academy for grades PreK-8 and the co-ed Marist High School for grades 9-12, both of which operate under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.[121][122]

The Yeshiva Gedolah of Bayonne is a yeshiva high school / Bais Medrash / Kolel with 130 students.[123]

Holy Family Academy for girls in ninth through twelfth grades was closed at the end of the 2012-13 school year in the wake of financial difficulties and declining enrollment, having lost the support of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia in 2008.[124]

Libraries and museums

The Bayonne Public Library,[125] one of New Jersey's original 36 Carnegie libraries,[126] the Bayonne Community Museum,[127] the Bayonne Firefighters Museum,[128] and the Joyce-Herbert VFW Post 226 Veterans Museum[129] provide educational events and programs.

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the city had a total of 76.55 miles (123.20 km) of roadways, of which 65.78 miles (105.86 km) were maintained by the city, 4.82 miles (7.76 km) are overseen by Hudson County, 4.04 miles (6.50 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 1.91 miles (3.07 km) are the responsibility of the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[130]

The Bayonne Bridge connects south to Staten Island over the Kill Van Kull. Kennedy Boulevard is a major thoroughfare along the west side of the city from the bridge north to Jersey City and North Hudson.

The Newark Bay Extension (Interstate 78) of the New Jersey Turnpike northbound travels to Jersey City and, via the Holland Tunnel, Manhattan. Westbound, the Newark Bay Bridge provides access to Newark, Newark Liberty International Airport and the rest of the turnpike (Interstate 95).[131]

Route 440 runs along the east side of Bayonne, and the West Side of Jersey City, partially following the old Morris Canal route.[132] Although it has traffic lights it is usually the quickest route north-south within Bayonne. It connects to the Bayonne Bridge, I-78, and to Route 185 to Liberty State Park.

Public transportation

Bus transportation is provided on three main north-south streets of the city: Broadway, Kennedy Boulevard, and Avenue C, both by the state-operated New Jersey Transit and several private bus lines.[133] The Broadway line runs solely inside Bayonne city limits, while bus lines on Avenue C and Kennedy Boulevard run to various end points in Jersey City. The NJ Transit 120 runs between Avenue C in Bayonne and Battery Park in Downtown Manhattan during rush hours in peak direction while the 81 provides service to New Jersey.[134]

MTA Regional Bus Operations provides bus service between Bayonne and Staten Island on the S89 route, which connects the 34th Street light rail station and the Eltingville neighborhood on Staten Island with no stops in between. It is the first interstate bus service operated by the New York City Transit Authority.[135]

8th Street Station

The Hudson-Bergen Light Rail has four stops in Bayonne, all originally from the former Central Railroad of New Jersey. They are located at 45th Street, 34th Street, 22nd Street, all just east of Avenue E, and 8th Street (the southern terminal of the 8th Street-Hoboken Line) at Avenue C, which opened in January 2011.[136]

For 114 years, the Central Railroad of New Jersey (CNJ) ran frequent service through the city. Trains ran north to the Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal in Jersey City. Trains ran west to Elizabethport, Elizabeth, and Cranford for points west and south. The building of the Aldene Connection by-passed CNJ trains around Bayonne so that nearly all trains would either terminate at Newark Pennsylvania Station or at Hoboken Terminal. Until August 6, 1978, a shuttle service between Bayonne and Cranford retained the last leg of service with the CNJ trains.[137]

Points of interest

Kill Van Kull meets Newark Bay
Rutkowski Park

National Registered Historic Places and museums

See List of Registered Historic Places in Hudson County, New Jersey

Media and culture

Bayonne is located within the New York media market, with most of its daily papers available for sale or delivery. Local, county, and regional news is covered by the daily Jersey Journal. The Bayonne Community News is part of The Hudson Reporter group of local weeklies. Other weeklies, the River View Observer and El Especialito also cover local news.[142] Bayonne-based periodicals include the Bayonne Evening Star-Telegram (B.E.S.T.).

Bayonne's local culture is served by the Annual Outdoor Art Show, which was instituted in 2008, in which local artists display their works.[143]

Jackie Gleason, a former headliner at the Hi-Hat Club in Bayonne, was fascinated by the city and mentioned it often in the television series The Honeymooners.[144]

Films set in Bayonne include the 1991 film Mortal Thoughts, with Demi Moore and Bruce Willis, which was filmed near Horace Mann School and locations around Bayonne and Hoboken;[145] the 2000 drama Men of Honor, starring Robert De Niro and Cuba Gooding Jr.; the 2002 drama Hysterical Blindness; and the 2005 Tom Cruise science fiction film War of the Worlds, which opens at the Bayonne home of the lead character, and depicts the destruction of the Bayonne Bridge by aliens. Films shot in Bayonne include the 2001 film A Beautiful Mind, scenes of which were filmed at the Peninsula at Bayonne Harbor,[146] and the 2008 Mickey Rourke drama The Wrestler, which was partially filmed in the Color & Cuts Salon and the former Dolphin Gym, both of which are on Broadway in Bayonne.[147][148]

The November 16, 2010, episode of The Daily Show with Jon Stewart parodied former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin's reality television series, Sarah Palin's Alaska, in the form of a trailer for a fictional reality show called Jason Jones' Bayonne, New Jersey, whose portrayal of the city was characterized by prostitution, drugs, crime, pollution and a stereotypical Italian-American population.[149] Bayonne Mayor Mark Smith criticized the sketch, saying, "Jon Stewart's unfortunate and inaccurate depiction of Bayonne represents a lame attempt at humor at the expense of a rock solid, all-American community."[150]

The comic strip Piranha Club (originally "Ernie"), drawn by Bud Grace, is set in and around Bayonne.[151]

The ABC sci-fi comedy television series, The Neighbors, is about a family that moves from Bayonne into a fictional gated community, Hidden Hills, that is populated by aliens from another planet posing as humans.[152]

The city has a very ethnically diverse population, home to large populations of Italian Americans, Irish Americans, Polish Americans, Egyptian Americans, Dominican Americans, Mexican Americans, Salvadoran Americans, Pakistani Americans, Puerto Ricans, amongst others.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Bayonne include ((B) denotes that the person was born in the city):

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 135.
  4. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 16, 2015.
  5. ↑ Administration Division, City of Bayonne. Accessed July 7, 2013.
  6. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: City of Bayonne, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Bayonne city, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 9, 2012.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 13. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  9. 1 2 3 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Bayonne city, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 9, 2012.
  10. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  11. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 30, 2013.
  12. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Bayonne, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 27, 2011.
  13. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 25, 2013.
  14. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Bayonne, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  15. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 13, 2012.
  17. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ↑ Wright, E. Assata. "Secaucus: How do you pronounce it? Development put town on map, but newcomers don’t know where they are", Hudson Reporter, July 6, 2011. "Therefore, the new neighbors may proudly totter about telling folks they live in Sih-KAW-cus or See-KAW-cus. However, natives prefer that the accent be on the first syllable, as in: SEE-kaw-cus.... Bayonne is bay-OWN, not ba-YON, locals say. Kearny is Kar-nee, not Keer-nee."
  19. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed August 14, 2012.
  20. ↑ Charter of City of Bayonne, Bayonne Historical Society. Accessed November 28, 2011.
  21. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 146. Accessed February 9, 2012.
  22. 1 2 History, City of Bayonne. Accessed November 28, 2011.
  23. ↑ Areas touching Bayonne, MapIt. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  24. ↑ McGovern, Patrick. "Bayonne's Hometown Fair returns!", The Jersey Journal, June 8, 2015. Accessed August 27, 2015.
  25. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.
  26. ↑ Whitcomb, Royden Page. First history of Bayonne, New Jersey, R.P. Whitcomb, Bayonne, New Jersey, 1904, Page 61, Google Books, accessed November 20, 2010.
  27. ↑ Dorsey, George. "The Bayonne Refinery Strikes of 1915-1916", Polish American Studies, Vol. 33, No. 2 (Autumn, 1976), pp. 19-30, Polish American Historical Association. Accessed June 13, 2012.
  28. ↑ Brenner, Aaron; Day, Benjamin; and Ness, Emmanuel. The Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History, M. E. Sharpe, 2009. ISBN 0765613301. Accessed June 13, 2012.
  29. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  30. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  31. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 30, 2013.
  32. ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 264, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 30, 2013. "Bayonne City contains a population of 3,834."
  33. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed July 30, 2013.
  34. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed July 30, 2013.
  35. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed November 11, 2012.
  36. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 8, 2012.
  37. ↑ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Bayonne city, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 7, 2013.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Bayonne city, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 7, 2013.
  40. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Bayonne city, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 8, 2012.
  41. ↑ Geographic & Urban Redevelopment Tax Credit Programs: Urban Enterprise Zone Employee Tax Credit, State of New Jersey, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 25, 2009. Accessed July 6, 2011.
  42. ↑ Livio, Susan K.; and Goldberg, Dan. "Bayonne Medical Center is at the top of hospital price list in nation", The Star-Ledger, May 17, 2013. Accessed August 6, 2013. "Bayonne Medical Center, a 278-bed for-profit hospital in working-class Hudson County, charges the highest prices of any hospital in the nation, according to an analysis of federal billing data released by the Obama administration."
  43. ↑ Sullivan, Al. "Good news for Bayonne commercial development; New stores, health facilities; shopping areas see promotions". The Hudson Reporter. May 10, 2010. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  44. ↑ Cape Liberty Cruise Port
  45. ↑ The Memorial at Harbor View Park, 9/11 Monument. Accessed December 30, 2014. "Bayonne was a fitting location; the city was an arrival point for many New York City evacuees on 9/11, a staging area for rescuers and offered a direct view of the Statue of Liberty and the former World Trade Center towers."
  46. ↑ About Us, Henry Repeating Arms. Accessed December 6, 2011. "Today, the Henry Repeating Arms Company, a descendant of the venerable gunmaker, makes its home in Bayonne, New Jersey."
  47. ↑ McGeehan, Patrick. "Soft Real Estate Market Is a Key Ingredient at Brooklyn Brewery", The New York Times, November 1, 2009. Accessed December 6, 2011. "Still, other small manufacturers, like Henry Repeating Arms, have been leaving the city in search of less expensive places to operate.... They no longer are. Mr. Imperato, who lives in Bay Ridge, moved his company to Bayonne, N.J., last year after searching for a few years for adequate space to buy at a “reasonable” price, he said. With some financial help from the State of New Jersey, the company bought a building on three acres in Bayonne for one-third of what it would have cost in Brooklyn, he said."
  48. ↑ Kaulessar, Ricardo. "The other waterfront walkway: 18-mile Hackensack RiverWalk in Hudson County still underdeveloped", The Hudson Reporter, May 16, 2006. Accessed December 6, 2011. "While the Bayonne and Secaucus portions of the Hackensack RiverWalk have been developed substantially, the Jersey City portion that would make up the majority of the 18-mile walk is far from reality. Anyone who develops along this stretch of the Hackensack River is required to add to the public RiverWalk, a planned linkage of waterfront parks along the Hackensack.... The RiverWalk section in Bayonne, if fully completed, would run from the southwest corner of the town in an area where the Kill Van Kull meets the Newark Bay, to the northwestern point of the area.... Ryan pointed out last week that another piece of the RiverWalk will be unveiled when the North 40 Park, or Richard A. Rutkowski Park, is scheduled to open this week."
  49. ↑ Coastal Management Program, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Accessed December 6, 2011. "When complete, this Walkway will be an urban waterfront corridor connecting the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee with the Bayonne Bridge in Bayonne. As the crow flies it will extend about 18.4 miles, but the total length will exceed 40 miles."
  50. ↑ Walkway Map, Hudson River Waterfront Walkway. Accessed August 23, 2015. "The walkway covers 18.5 linear miles from Bayonne to the George Washington Bridge."
  51. ↑ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  52. ↑ Broadway National Bank of Bayonne v. Parking Authority, New Jersey Superior Court, Law Division decided August 2, 1962. Via FindACase.com. Accessed November 27, 2011. "The facts are undisputed. The City of Bayonne was governed by a board of commissioners in accordance with the Walsh Act until July 1, 1962.... Mayor-Council Plan C of the Faulkner Act (NJSA 40:69A-1 et seq.) was adopted by referendum in the City of Bayonne and took effect on July 1, 1962."
  53. ↑ Elected Officials, City of Bayonne. Accessed August 23, 2015.
  54. ↑ 2015 Municipal Data Sheet, City of Bayonne. Accessed August 23, 2015.
  55. ↑ Mayors of Bayonne, Bayonne Historical Society. Accessed November 27, 2011.
  56. 1 2 Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  57. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 54, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  58. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  59. ↑ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 54, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  60. ↑ New Jersey Congressional Districts 2012-2021: Bayonne Map, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  61. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  62. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  63. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  64. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  65. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  66. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  67. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  68. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  69. ↑ Freeholder District 1, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.
  70. ↑ Thomas A. Degise, Hudson County Executive, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed January 8, 2015.
  71. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Hudson, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  72. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  73. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  74. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Hudson County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  75. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Hudson County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  76. ↑ "Governor - Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  77. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Hudson County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  78. ↑ 2009 Governor: Hudson County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  79. ↑ Hack, Charles. "Bayonne MUA says windmill will start generating electricity next year", The Jersey Journal, August 12, 2011. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  80. ↑ Staff. "Uncle Sam paying most of Bayonne's windmill tab", The Jersey Journal/NJ.com, June 18, 2009. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  81. ↑ Staff. "Wind turbine to save Bayonne big bucks in long run". The Jersey Journal/NJ.com, August 23, 2010. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  82. ↑ Sullivan, Al. "All geared up: Windmill construction would power MUA". The Hudson Reporter, December 21, 2011. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  83. ↑ Hack, Charles. "Work on Bayonne windmill to resume shortly". The Jersey Journal/NJ.com, May 8, 2011. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  84. ↑ Kowsh, Kate. "Bayonne Municipal Utilities Authority’s towering wind-turbine project takes form as crane lifts center piece into place", The Jersey Journal, January 19, 2012. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  85. ↑ Kowsh, Kate. "Bayonne completes construction of wind-turbine project", The Jersey Journal, January 20, 2012. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  86. ↑ "LEITWIND goes to America: The first wind turbine for the USA to be delivered by year’s end", Leitwind. Accessed February 9, 2012.
  87. 1 2 Hack, Charles (July 23, 2012). "United Water to take over operations of Bayonne's water, sewer systems in $150 million deal". NJ.com
  88. 1 2 "Bayonne Revisited: Water Partnerships One Year Later", Sustainable City Network, December 10, 2013. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  89. 1 2 3 Gao, Su (March 26, 2013). "Can private equity fill the US water investment gap?". Bloomberg New Energy Finance: 1–11.
  90. ↑ Henning, Rich. "United Water and KKR Sign Unique Utility Partnership with City of Bayonne, NJ (Press Release)", United Water, December 20, 2012. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  91. 1 2 Corkery, Michael. "Private Equity Tries on the Hard Hat", The Wall Street Journal, April 22, 2013. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  92. 1 2 Enright, Dennis. "Why the Bayonne Water/Wastewater Public- Private Partnership Succeeded" (PDF). NW Financial Group, LLC. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  93. ↑ Strunsky, Steve. "Port Authority to buy former Military Ocean Terminal in Bayonne in effort to expand ports". NJ.com. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  94. ↑ Fire Department, City of Bayonne. Accessed March 5, 2012.
  95. ↑ District information for Bayonne Board of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  96. ↑ School Data for the Bayonne Board of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  97. ↑ Henry E. Harris No. 1, Bayonne Board of Education. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  98. ↑ Phillip G. Vroom No. 2, Bayonne Board of Education. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  99. ↑ Dr. Walter F. Robinson No. 3, Bayonne Board of Education. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  100. ↑ Mary J. Donohoe No. 4, Bayonne Board of Education. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  101. ↑ Lincoln Community School No. 5, Bayonne Board of Education. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  102. ↑ Horace Mann No. 6, Bayonne Board of Education. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  103. ↑ Midtown Community School No. 8, Bayonne Board of Education. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  104. ↑ George Washington Community School No. 9, Bayonne Board of Education. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  105. ↑ Woodrow Wilson No. 10, Bayonne Board of Education. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  106. ↑ John M. Bailey No. 12, Bayonne Board of Education. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  107. ↑ Nicholas Oresko School #14, Bayonne Board of Education. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  108. ↑ Bayonne High School, Bayonne Board of Education. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  109. ↑ Schools, Bayonne Board of Education. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  110. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Bayonne Board of Education, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  111. ↑ Richard L. Korpi Ice Rink, City of Bayonne. Accessed December 2, 2006.
  112. ↑ Schools Recognized 1982-1983 Through 1999-2002, p. 53. National Blue Ribbon Schools Program. Accessed November 11, 2012.
  113. ↑ Schools Recognized 2003 Through 2011, p. 33. National Blue Ribbon Schools Program. Accessed November 11, 2012.
  114. ↑ Star School Award recipient 2004–05 at the Wayback Machine (archived December 18, 2006), New Jersey Department of Education, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 18, 2006. Accessed November 11, 2012.
  115. ↑ Star School Award recipient 1995–96 at the Wayback Machine (archived October 10, 2006), New Jersey Department of Education, backed up by the Internet Archive as of October 10, 2006. Accessed November 11, 2012.
  116. ↑ Star School Award recipient 1996–97 at the Wayback Machine (archived October 10, 2006), New Jersey Department of Education, backed up by the Internet Archive as of October 10, 2006. Accessed November 11, 2012.
  117. ↑ Star School Award recipient 1998–99 at the Wayback Machine (archived October 10, 2006), New Jersey Department of Education, backed up by the Internet Archive as of October 10, 2006. Accessed November 11, 2012.
  118. ↑ A Letter to Parents and Members of the Community, dated July 24, 2006.
  119. ↑ Dress Code, Bayonne Board of Education. Accessed July 31, 2006.
  120. ↑ School uniform policy to raise protest: Angry parents expect to confront School Board at next meeting, Bayonne Community News, July 19, 2006.
  121. ↑ Hudson County Elementary Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  122. ↑ Hudson County High Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  123. ↑ Yeshiva Gedola of Bayonne, rabbihorowitz.com. Accessed December 30, 2014.
  124. ↑ Conte, Michaelangelo. "Closing announced for Holy Family Academy, all-girls prep school in Bayonne", The Jersey Journal, April 20, 2013. Accessed October 29, 2013. "It was a tearful morning yesterday at Holy Family Academy in Bayonne when the 111 students attending the high school for girls were told the academy founded in 1925 will close at the end of the school year."
  125. ↑ Library History, Free Public Library & Cultural Center of Bayonne. Accessed August 29, 2015. "The Bayonne Public Library, incorporated in 1890, moved into the present Carnegie-funded building at 697 Avenue C in 1904. In 1903, Andrew Carnegie donated $50,000 for construction of this library."
  126. ↑ Jones, Theodore (1997). Carnegie Libraries Across America. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-14422-3.
  127. ↑ Charles Hack. "Bayonne museum eyes opening", The Jersey Journal. October 22, 2009. Accessed August 6, 2013.
  128. ↑ Brennan Fire Museum, Visit Hudson. Accessed August 23, 2015.
  129. ↑ Joyce-Herbert VFW Post 226 Veterans Museum Tours, VFW Post 226. Accessed August 23, 2015.
  130. ↑ Hudson County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  131. ↑ Interstate 78 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  132. ↑ Route 440 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  133. ↑ Bus Schedules, City of Bayonne. Accessed July 6, 2011.
  134. ↑ Hudson County Bus/rail Connections at the Wayback Machine (archived May 22, 2009), New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 6, 2011.
  135. ↑ Gargiulo, Joseph. "New Bus Ferries Staten Islanders", NYCity News Service, November 16, 2007. Accessed July 6, 2011. "The S89, the first interstate bus route run by New York City Transit, connects Eltingville, Staten Island, with the 34th Street Hudson-Bergen Light Rail station in Bayonne. It was created to improve Staten Island transportation and provide access to jobs in Jersey City and Hoboken."
  136. ↑ Frassinelli, Mike. "NJ Transit opens Bayonne 8th Street Station, extending Hudson-Bergen Light Rail service", The Star-Ledger, January 31, 2011. Accessed August 25, 2013.
  137. ↑ Steve Thorpe. "CONRAIL/NJ D.O.T. Draws the Curtain on the Bayonne Shuttle" Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  138. ↑ Bayonne Bridge History, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Accessed August 6, 2013. "For 45 years, the Bayonne Bridge was the world's longest steel-arch bridge."
  139. ↑ Hastings, Bill. "Bayonne Constable Hook Cemetery; Is it dying of neglect?", Hudson Reporter, May 22, 2013. Accessed August 6, 2013.
  140. ↑ Shooters Island, New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Accessed December 6, 2011. "Because of its importance as a habitat and breeding ground for birds, Shooter’s Island was assigned to Parks on March 3, 1994 as a bird sanctuary. Nine of the island’s 43 acres (17 ha) belong to New Jersey (Bayonne owns 7.5 acres (3 ha), Elizabeth owns 1.5 acres). New York State paid New Jersey $30,000 for the right to manage the whole of the island in perpetuity."
  141. ↑ Robbins Reef - Entrance to Kill Van Kull, New Jersey Lighthouse Society. Accessed August 6, 2013. "The original lighthouse was an white, octagonal stone tower built in 1839. In 1883 the tower was replaced by the present 46 foot, cast iron 'spark plug' tower built atop a granite foundation situated a few yards south of the old tower."
  142. ↑ El Especial's official website
  143. ↑ Staff. "Bayonne Town Center to host 3rd Annual Art Show", The Union City Reporter; September 15, 2010; Page 5. Accessed August 25, 2013.
  144. ↑ Roberts, Steven V. "ESSAY; Bayonne, Pop-Culture Titan (Sort Of)", The New York Times, June 12, 2005. Accessed August 25, 2013. "In his television series The Honeymooners, Gleason frequently threatened to send his wife, Alice, 'to the moon.' But he often vowed to dispatch his pal Norton to Bayonne."
  145. ↑ Sullivan, Al. "Bayonne High School is film set Bruce Willis will play principal in new movie", Hudson Reporter, October 5, 2007. Accessed March 30, 2012. "When Demi Moore came to Bayonne in 1991 to make her film Mortal Thoughts, not many people may know that she brought her actor/husband, Bruce Willis, with her. Willis, who returned to Bayonne last week to film his segments in a new film, entitled The Assassination of a High School Principal or The Sophomore, was a big hit during his first visit, prompting one teacher - who was on the 1991 set at Horace Mann School - who hoped to catch a glimpse of him at the high school."
  146. ↑ "Building For a Future", The Peninsula at Bayonne Harbor, Bayonne Local Redevelopment Authority, Accessed November 11, 2010.
  147. ↑ Griffin, Molly. "Rourke, Springsteen win Golden Globes for film shot in Bayonne", NJ.com, January 12, 2009
  148. ↑ Sullivan, Al. "'Mr. Bayonne' returns", NJ.com, May 26, 2010
  149. ↑ Clark, Amy Sara. "Bayonne extensively mocked on 'The Daily Show'", NJ.com, November 17, 2010
  150. ↑ "Bayonne mayor and others fail to see humor in 'Daily Show' skit mocking their city", NJ.com, November 19, 2010
  151. ↑ Tahaney, Ed. "'Piranha' devours 'Ernie' comic", Daily News (New York), September 2, 1998. Accessed November 20, 2012. ""Ernie," the award-winning comic strip that has appeared in the Daily News since 1987, has decided to join the club 'The Piranha Club'.... The strip, set in Bayonne, N.J., is about an innocent guy whose world is filled with conniving thieves, crooks and swindlers, including his Uncle Sid, the ringleader of the anti-social Piranha Club."
  152. ↑ Sullivan, al. "Home to aliens?New sci-fi TV series set in Bayonne", The Hudson Reporter, October 17, 2012. Accessed December 30, 2014. "If you ever thought your neighbors might be from outer space, then the new show The Neighbors is right up your alley. Set in Bayonne, the show features a gated community in which most of the residents are aliens from outer space, with males who get pregnant and name their children after earthly sport stars."
  153. ↑ "Walker Lee Ashley", National Football League. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  154. ↑ Pogrebin, Robin. "Symphony to Investigate String-Instrument Deal", The New York Times, August 17, 2004. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Mr. Axelrod, an entrepreneur from Bayonne, made his money publishing pet care books."
  155. ↑ Central Savings Bank, New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, December 21, 1993. Accessed October 29, 2013. "William Louis Ayres was born in Bergen Point, New Jersey."
  156. ↑ Staff. ""Alexander Barkan, 81; headed labor's political action group", Chicago Tribune, October 22, 1990. Accessed October 29, 2013. " Alexander E. Barkan, longtime head of the AFL-CIO's political action committee has died at age 81, the labor federation announced.Mr. Barkan was a native of Bayonne, N.J."
  157. ↑ Staff. "ALLAN BENNY DEAD; EX-CONGRESSMAN; Bayonne Leader, Once Member of State Assembly, Served Also as City Attorney", The New York Times, November 8, 1942. Accessed October 29, 2013.
  158. ↑ Staff. "BEN BERNIE DIES; BAND LEADER, 52; ' Old Maestro,' Star of Radio, Stage and Screen, Rose From Poverty on the East Side", The New York Times, October 21, 1943. Accessed July 30, 2013. "His father, who had a horseshoeing establishment on South Street under the spreading roadway of the Brooklyn Bridge, had a difficult time to feed the eleven children, and when ben was 6 years old the family moved to Bayonne, N. J., where the family became, as it were, the village blacksmith."
  159. ↑ Thorbourne, Ken. "Bayonne actress Tammy Blanchard set to light up small screen", NJ.com, March 25, 2010,
  160. ↑ via Associated Press. "9/11 survivor from N.J. seen in iconic photo covered in dust dies", The Record (New Jersey), August 26, 2015. Accessed August 29, 2015. "The 42-year-old Bayonne resident was working on the 81st floor inside one of the Twin Towers in the attack, but she managed to escape the building."
  161. ↑ Kurland, Bob. "PITCHING IN MAJORS FULFILLS BOROWSKI'S OTHER DREAM", The Record (Bergen County), August 27, 1995. Accessed July 15, 2007. "The 24-year-old native of Bayonne even has had a taste of pitching for the Baltimore Orioles."
  162. ↑ Kenny Britt profile at NFL.com
  163. ↑ Kenny Britt profile at ESPN.com
  164. ↑ Reichler, Joe via Associated Press. "Roberts Is Also 20 Game Winner", The Telegraph, August 20, 1952. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Dick Brodowski, of Bayonne, NJ, Boston Rod Sox pitcher, has his blood pressure taken by Lieut Vincent Pattlavina, of Quincy, Mass, at the Army Base induction center in Boston, the morning of August 18."
  165. ↑ "Clem Burke of Blondie talks to ZANI", ZANI. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Clem Burke born 24th November 1954 Bayonne, New Jersey, is a drummer who has been in the forefront of popular music since 1976. He joined Blondie a year before in New York where he passed an audition under the watchful eye of Debbie Harry (Lead Singer and Songwriter) and Chris Stein (Guitar and Songwriter)."
  166. ↑ Blumenthal, Ralph. "Leon H. Charney, Investor, Cable TV Host and Peace Broker, Is Dead at 77", The New York Times, March 22, 2016. Accessed March 24, 2016. "Mr. Charney was born on July 23, 1938, in Bayonne, N.J., and grew up poor, the son of a sewing supplies salesman who died young."
  167. ↑ Hack, Charles (October 8, 2009). "Assemblyman Anthony Chiappone of Bayonne is introducing a 'DiNardo' illegal-gun bill". The Jersey Journal. "Although Bayonne Assemblyman Anthony Chiappone has been indicted on corruption charges by a state grand jury and the speaker of the Assembly is denying him his pay and benefits, he is still a working lawmaker."
  168. ↑ Sullivan, Al (July 21, 2010). "Political career ends: Chiappone resigns from Assembly". The Hudson Reporter.
  169. ↑ Gobis, Peter. "Coello, PawSox knocked around ", The Sun Chronicle, July 9, 2010. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Coello, a Bayonne, N.J. native, was once a catcher, selected in the 20th round of the MLB Draft in 2004 by Cincinnati."
  170. ↑ Hevesi, Dennis. "Robert B. Cohen, Hudson News Chain Founder, Dies at 86", The New York Times, February 5, 2012. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Robert Benjamin Cohen was born in Bayonne, N.J., on May 26, 1925, to Isaac and Lillian Goodman Cohen. His father, who once operated a newsstand and a home-delivery route in Brooklyn, started what was then called the Bayonne News Company in the early 1920s."
  171. ↑ Conte, Michaelangelo. "Former Bayonne Mayor Dennis P. Collins dies at 85", The Jersey Journal, December 7, 2009. Accessed October 29, 2013. "Former Bayonne Mayor Dennis P. Collins died yesterday, leaving a legacy of nearly three decades of public service that earned him the distinction of having the city's largest park and main post office named in his honor.... Collins amassed 28 years of public service, including 12 years on the City Council and a record four-term mayoralty, from 1974 to 1990, when he retired."
  172. ↑ Sullivan, Al. "Bringing it back home; Dr. Hook guitarist unveils new instrument", The Union City Reporter, March 25, 2009, Pages 5 and 20. Accessed August 25, 2013.
  173. ↑ Kehr, dave. "Sandra Dee, 'Gidget' Star and Teenage Idol, Dies at 62", The New York Times, February 20, 2005. Accessed November 11, 2012. "Born Alexandra Zuck on April 23, 1942, in Bayonne, N.J., she began modeling in New York at an early age."
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  176. ↑ Oreskes, Michael. "Washington at Work; Barney Frank's Public and Private Lives: Lonely Struggle for Coexistence", The New York Times, September 15, 1989. Accessed August 14, 2012. "Mr. Frank points up at the poster as he explains what was wrong with his life back then – how he tried to divide his public from his private life, how he could not handle the strain of this and, finally, how he made a personal blunder that threatens now to wreck a political career more successful than he ever imagined possible as a boy growing up in Bayonne, N.J."
  177. ↑ Rick Gomez, ABC Studios Cupid (2009 TV series). Accessed June 3, 2011. "HOMETOWN Bayonne, NJ"
  178. ↑ Review of The Worlds of Herman Kahn: The Intuitive Science of Thermonuclear War, accessed December 2, 2006.
  179. ↑ Staff. "Thinker of the Unthinkable", Time (magazine), July 18, 1983. Accessed November 11, 2012. "Kahn was born in Bayonne, NJ, graduated from UCLA in 1945 and three years later joined the Rand Corp., the California think tank that helps the Pentagon develop defense strategies."
  180. ↑ Van Gelder, Lawrence. "Brian Keith, Hardy Actor, 75; Played Dads and Desperadoes", The New York Times, June 25, 1997. Accessed August 14, 2012. "Mr. Keith, whose full name was Robert Brian Keith Jr., was born in Bayonne, N.J."
  181. ↑ Marks, Peter. "THEATER; Frank Langella Stamps 'The Father' as His Own", The New York Times, February 11, 1996. Accessed August 14, 2012. "A Bayonne, N.J., native, he is perhaps best known for his performance in the Broadway and movie versions of "Dracula.""
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  185. ↑ Robb, Adam (February 26, 2011). "Stand-up comic Jim Norton, a Bayonne native, set to return to New Jersey for show at the Wellmont in Montclair". NJ.com.
  186. ↑ Clark, Amy Sara. "New public safety director hopes to cut costs in Bayonne, protect needy in Trenton", The Jersey Journal, August 5, 2010. Accessed September 10, 2014. "A fourth-generation Bayonne resident, O’Donnell lives on 11th Street near Avenue A — just three blocks from where he grew up, with his wife Kerry, a special education teacher, and their three young children, Caroline, Jack and Patrick."
  187. ↑ Gene Olaff, National Soccer Hall of Fame. Accessed November 26, 2007.
  188. ↑ Peter George Olenchuk, Arlington National Cemetery. Accessed August 21, 2010.
  189. ↑ O'Neal, Shaquille. Shaq Talks Back, p. 21. St. Martin's Press, 2014. ISBN 9781466874657. Accessed December 15, 2014. "When I was five, we moved to Bayonne, New Jersey, and a couple of years later to Eatontown, New Jersey."
  190. ↑ Medal of Honor Recipients: World War II (M-S), United States Army. Accessed June 3, 2011.
  191. ↑ Bob Wechsler (2008). Day by day in Jewish sports history. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. ISBN 1-60280-013-8. Retrieved March 20, 2011.
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  193. ↑ Rubin, Roger. "Villanova trio of NYC area products Corey Fisher, Corey Stokes, Antonio Pena lead 'Cats past UCLA", Daily News (New York), November 25, 2010. Accessed December 27, 2010. "So it was again for No. 7 Villanova's tri-captains – Corey Fisher (Bronx), Corey Stokes (Bayonne) and Antonio Peña (Brooklyn) – when they met UCLA in a Preseason NIT semifinal."
  194. ↑ "Bio Summary". Robert Tepper Music. Accessed May 14, 2013.
  195. ↑ "Tales from the dark side – Offbeat, off-B'way player turns...", The Star-Ledger, April 17, 2005. "Urbaniak was born in Bayonne but moved to Marlboro Township when he was 7."
  196. ↑ Miller, Jonathan. "THE WEEK; Bayonne Bleeder vs. 'Rocky': The Final Round", The New York Times, August 13, 2006. Accessed August 14, 2012. "So nearly three years ago, Mr. Wepner, who was known in the ring as the Bayonne Bleeder, sued Mr. Stallone for $15 million. This month, Mr. Wepner, 67, who still lives in Bayonne and is a wholesale liquor salesman, settled with Mr. Stallone for an undisclosed amount."
  197. ↑ Streeter, Leslie Gray. "A Wylde time; Rarely printable but always quotable rocker has had a big year", The Kansas City Star, November 9, 2006. "The thing about Wylde, a 40- year-old, Bayonne, NJ-born father of three married to his high school sweetheart, is that he's just a rock n roll guy."

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