New Jersey's 31st Legislative District is one of 40 districts that make up the map for the New Jersey Legislature. It covers the Hudson County municipalities of Bayonne and most of Jersey City.[1][2]
Demographic information
As of the 2010 United States Census, the district had a population of 214,973, of whom 167,134 (77.7%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 85,308 (39.7%) White, 59,683 (27.8%) African American, 882 (0.4%) Native American, 36,582 (17.0%) Asian, 104 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 23,557 (11.0%) from some other race, and 8,857 (4.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 52,041 (24.2%) of the population.[3]
The district had 109,367 registered voters as of June 30, 2015, of whom 48,800 (44.6%) were registered as unaffiliated, 53,391 (48.8%) were registered as Democrats, 7,055 (6.5%) were registered as Republicans and 121 (0.1%) were registered to other parties.[4]
Political representation
The district is represented for the 2016–2017 Legislative Session (Senate, General Assembly) in the State Senate by Sandra Bolden Cunningham (D, Jersey City) and in the General Assembly by Nicholas Chiaravalloti (D, Bayonne) and Angela V. McKnight (D, Jersey City).[5][6]
District and election history
Throughout the entire history of the 31st District since 1973, the district always consisted of Bayonne and southern Jersey City.[7][8][9][10][2] In order to fulfill the requirement that legislative districts be made as equal in population as possible, wards were added and removed as necessary from Jersey City to get the necessary population. As the district was always heavily urban in nature and is closely associated with the Hudson County Democratic machine, no Republican has ever been elected to the district since its creation in 1973; one of nine districts statewide to have never sent a member of another party to the Legislature.[11]
- ↑ Resigned on January 3, 1977 to take seat in Congress
- ↑ Elected in June 1977 special election, sworn in on June 27, 1977
- ↑ Resigned August 18, 2003 to become a Superior Court judge
- ↑ Appointed to the Senate on November 24, 2003
- ↑ Died May 25, 2004
- ↑ Appointed to the Senate on June 9, 2004, elected in November 2004 to complete the unexpired term, resigned October 10, 2007
- ↑ Appointed to the Senate on November 8, 2007
- ↑ Resigned July 16, 2010
- ↑ Appointed to the Assembly on July 27, 2010, elected in November 2010 special election to complete the unexpired term
Election results
Senate
New Jersey general election, 1973[12] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
James P. Dugan |
36,921 |
79.5 |
|
Republican |
Henry W. Kolakowski |
9,543 |
20.5 |
Total votes |
46,464 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1977[13] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Walter N. Sheil |
26,872 |
70.6 |
|
Republican |
Edward T. Magee |
11,191 |
29.4 |
Total votes |
38,063 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1981[14] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Edward T. O’Connor, Jr. |
37,863 |
75.4 |
|
Republican |
Jean C. Lane |
12,348 |
24.6 |
Total votes |
50,211 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1983[15] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Edward T. O’Connor, Jr. |
23,894 |
80.7 |
|
Republican |
Helen Kozak |
5,698 |
19.3 |
Total votes |
29,592 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1987[16] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Edward T. O’Connor, Jr. |
22,980 |
78.1 |
|
Republican |
William V. Connelly |
6,437 |
21.9 |
Total votes |
29,417 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1991[17] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Edward T. O’Connor, Jr. |
16,719 |
55.1 |
|
Republican |
Bret Schundler |
13,601 |
44.9 |
Total votes |
30,320 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1993[18] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Edward T. O’Connor, Jr. |
28,358 |
68.4 |
|
Republican |
Peter J. Varsalona |
13,128 |
31.6 |
Total votes |
41,486 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1997[19] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Edward T. O’Connor, Jr. |
30,993 |
77.6 |
|
Republican |
Richard Freda |
8,935 |
22.4 |
Total votes |
39,928 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2001[20] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph Charles Jr |
29,401 |
74.1 |
|
Republican |
Martin J. McFadden |
10,250 |
25.9 |
Total votes |
39,651 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2003[21] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Glenn D. Cunningham |
15,838 |
79.0 |
|
Republican |
Carmen E. Mendiola |
3,214 |
16.0 |
|
Green |
Eric Olsen |
1,005 |
5.0 |
Total votes |
20,057 |
100.0 |
Special election, November 2, 2004[22] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Doria Jr. |
34,015 |
67.1 |
|
Independent |
Anthony Chiappone |
10,400 |
20.5 |
|
Independent |
John H. Watson |
3,202 |
6.3 |
|
Independent |
Kabili Tayari |
3,073 |
6.1 |
Total votes |
50,690 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2007[23] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Sandra Bolden Cunningham |
10,821 |
87.7 |
|
Independent |
Louis Vernotico |
1,511 |
12.3 |
Total votes |
12,332 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2011[24] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Sandra Bolden Cunningham |
13,275 |
80.8 |
|
Republican |
Donnamarie James |
2,836 |
17.3 |
|
Independent |
Louis Vernotico |
320 |
1.9 |
Total votes |
16,431 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2013[25] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Sandra Bolden Cunningham |
18,822 |
73.1 |
|
Republican |
Maria Karczewski |
6,932 |
26.9 |
Total votes |
25,754 |
100.0 |
Assembly
New Jersey general election, 1973[12] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph A. LeFante |
37,177 |
41.2 |
|
Democratic |
William O. Perkins, Jr. |
35,360 |
39.2 |
|
Republican |
Peter J. Varsalona |
9,176 |
10.2 |
|
Republican |
Sullivan C. Johnson, Jr. |
7,945 |
8.8 |
|
Independent |
Clarence Nicholas |
521 |
0.6 |
Total votes |
90,179 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1975[26] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph A. LeFante |
26,101 |
38.5 |
|
Democratic |
William O. Perkins, Jr. |
23,894 |
35.2 |
|
Republican |
Stanley Marecki, Jr. |
6,307 |
9.3 |
|
Republican |
Albert Jordan |
5,274 |
7.8 |
|
Independent |
Joseph M. Tarzia |
2,895 |
4.3 |
|
Independent |
Charles Mays |
1,789 |
2.6 |
|
Independent |
Herbert A. Warnock |
1,622 |
2.4 |
Total votes |
67,882 |
100.0 |
Special election, June 21, 1977[27] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Stephen R. Kopycinski |
6,472 |
72.3 |
|
Republican |
Edward T. Magee |
1,268 |
14.2 |
|
Independent |
Dorothy Dillin |
1,213 |
13.5 |
Total votes |
8,953 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1977[13] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Patrick C. Pasculli |
25,591 |
33.4 |
|
Democratic |
Charles Mays |
24,530 |
32.0 |
|
Republican |
Bernard W. Ozarowski |
10,531 |
13.7 |
|
Republican |
Joseph A. Marzitello |
9,349 |
12.2 |
|
Independent |
Dorothy Dillin |
1,975 |
2.6 |
|
Independent |
James Le Fante |
1,881 |
2.5 |
|
Independent |
Edward R. Rutkowski |
1,538 |
2.0 |
|
Independent |
Michael J. Kucyk, Jr. |
1,276 |
1.7 |
Total votes |
76,671 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1979[28] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Doria, Jr. |
17,171 |
36.8 |
|
Democratic |
Charles Mays |
16,990 |
36.4 |
|
Republican |
Isabella H. Lettieri |
5,280 |
11.3 |
|
Republican |
Sullivan Johnson |
4,011 |
8.6 |
|
Independent |
Charles Gerard Barnes |
2,131 |
4.6 |
|
Independent |
Joseph Yglesias, Jr. |
1,091 |
2.3 |
Total votes |
46,674 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1981[14] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Doria, Jr. |
37,343 |
38.3 |
|
Democratic |
Joseph Charles, Jr. |
36,153 |
37.1 |
|
Republican |
Mark A. Baber |
12,197 |
12.5 |
|
Republican |
Joseph F. Szczesny |
11,823 |
12.1 |
Total votes |
97,516 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1983[15] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Doria, Jr. |
23,585 |
40.4 |
|
Democratic |
Joseph Charles, Jr. |
22,963 |
39.4 |
|
Republican |
Joseph C. Amato, Jr. |
5,820 |
10.0 |
|
Republican |
George Curtis |
5,288 |
9.1 |
|
Independent |
Roscoe Evans |
691 |
1.2 |
Total votes |
58,347 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1985[29] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Doria, Jr. |
25,613 |
31.8 |
|
Democratic |
Joseph Charles, Jr. |
24,612 |
30.6 |
|
Republican |
Nat S. Amadeo |
15,380 |
19.1 |
|
Republican |
Bruce M. Shipitofsky |
14,942 |
18.6 |
Total votes |
80,547 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1987[16] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph Charles, Jr. |
22,169 |
38.8 |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Doria, Jr. |
21,993 |
38.5 |
|
Republican |
James V. McNally, Jr. |
6,962 |
12.2 |
|
Republican |
Modesto Daniel Fiume |
5,947 |
10.4 |
Total votes |
57,071 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1989[30] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Doria, Jr. |
33,196 |
41.2 |
|
Democratic |
Joseph Charles, Jr. |
32,384 |
40.2 |
|
Republican |
James J. Richardson |
7,499 |
9.3 |
|
Republican |
Theresa Lukachyk |
7,413 |
9.2 |
Total votes |
80,492 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1991[17] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Doria, Jr. |
17,189 |
28.8 |
|
Democratic |
Joseph Charles, Jr. |
17,047 |
28.5 |
|
Republican |
Michael D. Webb |
12,881 |
21.6 |
|
Republican |
James Patrick White |
12,596 |
21.1 |
Total votes |
59,713 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1993[18] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph Charles, Jr. |
28,013 |
34.4 |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Doria, Jr. |
27,778 |
34.1 |
|
Republican |
Michael Miller |
12,947 |
15.9 |
|
Republican |
Jim White |
12,754 |
15.7 |
Total votes |
81,492 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1997[32] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Doria, Jr. |
31,129 |
39.6 |
|
Democratic |
Joseph Charles, Jr. |
30,479 |
38.8 |
|
Republican |
David J. Longenhagen |
8,561 |
10.9 |
|
Republican |
Mofalc Olei Meinga |
8,415 |
10.7 |
Total votes |
78,584 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 1999[33] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph Charles, Jr. |
13,274 |
38.9 |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Doria, Jr. |
12,946 |
37.9 |
|
Republican |
Richard Freda |
4,474 |
13.1 |
|
Republican |
Mofalc Meinga |
3,467 |
10.1 |
Total votes |
34,161 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2001[34] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Joseph V. Doria Jr |
29,120 |
37.6 |
|
Democratic |
Elba Perez-Cinciarelli |
27,637 |
35.7 |
|
Republican |
Ira F. Jersey |
9,887 |
12.8 |
|
Republican |
Ador L. Equipado |
9,603 |
12.4 |
|
Independent |
Juanita Lope'z |
1,262 |
1.6 |
Total votes |
77,509 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2003[35] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Louis Manzo |
15,588 |
40.1 |
|
Democratic |
Anthony Chiappone |
15,268 |
39.3 |
|
Republican |
Donna Marie James |
3,175 |
8.2 |
|
Republican |
Stephen Schulz |
2,920 |
7.5 |
|
Green |
Pamela Olsen |
1,023 |
2.6 |
|
Green |
Jonathan J. Oriole |
911 |
2.3 |
Total votes |
38,885 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2005[36] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Louis M. Manzo |
26,179 |
40.9 |
|
Democratic |
Charles T. Epps Jr |
24,983 |
39.1 |
|
Republican |
Andrew Wirtz |
6,413 |
10.0 |
|
Republican |
Rita A. Howard |
6,356 |
9.9 |
Total votes |
63,931 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2007[37] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Anthony Chiappone |
10,754 |
50.2 |
|
Democratic |
L. Harvey Smith |
10,665 |
49.8 |
Total votes |
21,419 |
100.0 |
Special election, November 2, 2010[39] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Jason O'Donnell |
19,492 |
65.8 |
|
Republican |
Joseph Turula |
5,146 |
17.4 |
|
Independent |
Robert Mays |
2,516 |
8.5 |
|
Independent |
Denis F. Wilbeck |
2,463 |
8.3 |
Total votes |
29,617 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2011[40] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Jason O'Donnell |
11,877 |
40.3 |
|
Democratic |
Charles Mainor |
11,690 |
39.7 |
|
Republican |
Michael J. Alonso |
3,157 |
10.7 |
|
Republican |
Daniel E. Beckelman |
2,751 |
9.3 |
Total votes |
29,475 |
100.0 |
New Jersey general election, 2013[41] |
Party |
Candidate |
Votes |
% |
|
Democratic |
Jason O'Donnell |
17,954 |
36.9 |
|
Democratic |
Charles Mainor |
17,877 |
36.8 |
|
Republican |
Gerard Pizzillo |
6,471 |
13.3 |
|
Republican |
Juanita Lopez |
6,342 |
13.0 |
Total votes |
48,644 |
100.0 |
References
- ↑ "Newark Map Districts Map (letter or legal size)" (PDF). New Jersey Apportionment Commission. April 3, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- 1 2 "Districts by Number". New Jersey Legislature. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ↑ "DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from the 2010 Demographic Profile Data for the General Assembly District 31 (2010), New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ↑ "Statewide Voter Registration Summary" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. June 30, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
- ↑ District 31 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
- ↑ "New Jersey Legislative Districts 1974–" (PDF). New Jersey Legislative Services Agency. 1973. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ↑ "New Jersey Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1981. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ↑ "1991 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1991. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ↑ "2001 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 2001. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ↑ Edge, Wally (February 18, 2009). "Through parts of four decades, ten districts that have never flipped". Politicker NJ. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
While Republicans held four Hudson County Assembly seats (Districts 32 and 33) from 1986 to 1988 – their first legislative victory since 1920 – Democrats have never lost the 31st.
- 1 2 "Results of the General Election Held November 6, 1973" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- 1 2 "Results of the General Election Held November 8, 1977" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- 1 2 "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- 1 2 "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- 1 2 "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- 1 2 "Official Results, General Election, November 5, 1991" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- 1 2 "Official List, General Election Returns for the Office of Senate and Assembly for Election Held November 2, 1993" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Senate for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for Special Senate Election for November 2004 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Results of the General Election Held November 4, 1975" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Results of the Primary Election Held June 7, 1977" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Results of the General Election Held on November 6, 1979" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, General Election Results for the Office of General Assembly for Election Held November 7, 1995" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Assembly for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 1999 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly 12-02-2003 for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2005 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2009 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for Special General Assembly for November 2010 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for GENERAL ELECTION 11/03/2015 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Retrieved 15 February 2016.