Florida's 22nd congressional district
Florida's 22nd congressional district | ||
---|---|---|
Florida's 22nd congressional district - since January 3, 2013. | ||
Current Representative | Lois Frankel (D–West Palm Beach) | |
Distribution | 99.19% urban, 0.81% rural | |
Population (2000) | 639,295 | |
Median income | $51,200 | |
Ethnicity | 82.3% White, 3.8% Black, 1.7% Asian, 10.7% Hispanic, 0.1% Native American, 0.2% other | |
Cook PVI | D+4 |
Florida's 22nd congressional district is an electoral district for the U.S. Congress, located in southeast Florida.[1][2] Based in South Florida, the district encompasses the coastline from central Broward County to northern Palm Beach County. In the former, the district includes all of Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Lazy Lake, Lighthouse Point, Sea Ranch Lakes, and Wilton Manors, as well as portions of Coconut Creek, Deerfield Beach, Fort Lauderdale, Oakland Park, Plantation, Pompano Beach, Sunrise. Farther north in Palm Beach County, this congressional district envelopes Atlantis, Boca Raton, Briny Breezes, Delray Beach, Golf, Gulf Stream, Hypoluxo, Lake Clarke Shores, Manalapan, Ocean Ridge, Palm Beach, Palm Springs, and South Palm Beach, and also includes sections of Boynton Beach, Lake Worth, Lantana, Riviera Beach, and West Palm Beach.
Democrat Lois Frankel has represented Florida's 22nd congressional district since January 2013.
History
The district was created in 1993 in response to the 1990 United States Census, mostly out of the former 15th District. E. Clay Shaw, Jr., who had represented the 15th and its predecessors since 1981, represented this district until 2007, when he lost re-election to Democrat Ron Klein. However, Klein himself was ousted by Republican Allen West during the 2010 midterms. After redistricting made the 22nd friendlier to Democrats, West left the district for an unsuccessful bid for reelection in the 18th district.
The 22nd Congressional District was the center of the disputed 2000 presidential election in Florida and the ensuing recount.
Demographics
- Male: 48.8%
- Female: 51.2%
- Median age: 43.0
- 18 years and over: 81.1%
- 65 years and over: 20.8%
- Employed: 58.1%
- Median household income: $51,200
- Families below poverty level: 4.6%
- Bachelor's degree or higher: 34.1%
Voting
Election results from presidential races | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Office | Results |
2008 | President | Barack Obama 52 - John McCain 48% |
2004 | President | John Kerry 52 - George W. Bush 48% |
2000 | President | Al Gore 52 - George W. Bush 48% |
List of representatives
Representative | Party | Years | Congress | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|
District created | January 3, 1993 | |||
Clay Shaw | Republican | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2007 | 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th |
Redistricted from the 15th district, Lost re-election |
Ron Klein | Democratic | January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011 | 110th 111th |
Lost re-election |
Allen West | Republican | January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013 | 112th | Lost re-election after being redistricted to the 18th district |
Lois Frankel | Democratic | January 3, 2013 – present | 113th 114th |
Election results
1992
Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (1992) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | E. Clay Shaw, Jr. | 128,400 | 51.97 | |
Democratic | Gwen Margolis | 91,652 | 37.09 | |
Independent | Richard "Even" Stephens | 15,469 | 0.63 | |
Independent | Michael F. Petrie | 6,312 | 0.26 | |
Independent | Bernard Anscher | 5,274 | 0.21 | |
No party | Others | 8 | 0.00% | |
Total votes | 247,088 | 100.00 | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Republican hold | ||||
1994
Incumbent E. Clay Shaw, Jr. received a primary challenger – Pompano Beach business execute John Stahl. During the primary, Stahl described himself as a "productive-class taxpayer" and labeled Shaw a "career politician". Shaw responded by saying, "I understand business, running a business and my voting record is proof of that." Stahl also accused Shaw of abusing his congressional franking privilege; a report from the National Taxpayers Union indicated that Shaw spent $240,000 for mailings in 1993. Additionally, Stahl vowed to cut his salary to $100,000 if elected. By July 15, 1994, Shaw's campaign contributions totaled $283,390, while Stahl raised only $900.[3] Nevertheless, Shaw defeated Stahl in the primary elected by a vote of 24,252 to 6,925 (77.8%-22.2%).[4]
In the general election, Shaw faced-off against Palm Beach Town Council President Hermine Wiener, a Democrat who left the Republican Party about a year earlier. Wiener did not receive a challenger for the Democratic nomination. Throughout the year, she raised $216,596 and vowed to spend as much as $1 million, if necessary.[3] Shaw signed the Contract with America and specifically promised to reform welfare during the next congress.[5] On October 25, the League of Women Voters hosted a debate between the two candidates at the Broward County Main Library in Fort Lauderdale.[6] Shaw was endorsed by The News, a Boca Raton-based newspaper,[7] and the Sun-Sentinel.[8] The former cited Wiener's lack of specifics on key issues such as health care and immigration as their rationale for favoring Shaw. However, The News also stated that Shaw "hasn't paid enough attention to his new constituents."[7] The Sun-Sentinel praised Shaw for his positions on various issues, and remarked that "[he is an] intelligent, hard-working congressman who has shown effectiveness and leadership ability while maintaining a high level of integrity during his entire political career."[8]
Overall, Wiener received little support from prominent local elected officials, as Shaw was favored to win re-election.[8] Shaw did, in fact, handily defeat Wiener in the general election by a margin of 63.36%-36.64%.[9]
Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (1994) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | E. Clay Shaw, Jr.* | 119,696 | 63.36 | |
Democratic | Hermine L. Wiener | 69,221 | 36.64 | |
Total votes | 188,917 | 100.00 | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Republican hold | ||||
1996
Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (1996) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | E. Clay Shaw, Jr.* | 137,098 | 61.86 | |
Democratic | Kenneth D. Cooper | 84,517 | 38.14 | |
No party | Others | 3 | 0.00% | |
Total votes | 221,618 | 100.00 | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Republican hold | ||||
1998
On January 19, 1998, incumbent E. Clay Shaw, Jr. announced that he would seek re-election for a ninth term.[10] Shaw faced no opposition in either the primary on September 1 or the general election on November 3.[11][12]
Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (1998) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | E. Clay Shaw, Jr.* | ' | 100.00 | |
Total votes | ' | 100.00 | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Republican hold | ||||
2000
Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (2000) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | E. Clay Shaw, Jr.* | 105,855 | 50.14 | |
Democratic | Elaine Bloom | 105,256 | 49.86 | |
No party | Others | 1 | 0.00% | |
Total votes | 211,112 | 100.00 | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Republican hold | ||||
2002
Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (2002) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | E. Clay Shaw, Jr.* | 131,930 | 60.77 | |
Democratic | Carol Roberts | 83,265 | 38.35 | |
Independent | Juan Xuna | 1,902 | 0.88 | |
No party | Others | 18 | 0.01% | |
Total votes | 217,115 | 100.00 | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Republican hold | ||||
2004
Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (2004) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | E. Clay Shaw, Jr.* | 192,581 | 62.79 | |
Democratic | Robin Rorapaugh | 108,258 | 35.30 | |
Constitution | Jack McLain | 5,260 | 1.72 | |
No party | Others | 627 | 0.20% | |
Total votes | 306,726 | 100.00 | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Republican hold | ||||
2006
Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (2006) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
Democratic | Ron Klein | 108,688 | 50.88 | |||
Republican | E. Clay Shaw, Jr. | 100,663 | 47.13 | |||
Independent | Neil Evangelista | 4,254 | 1.99 | |||
Total votes | 213,605 | 100.00 | ||||
Voter turnout | % | |||||
Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
2008
Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (2008) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Ron Klein* | 169,041 | 54.68 | |
Republican | Allen B. West | 140,104 | 45.32 | |
Total votes | 309,145 | 100.00 | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
2010
Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (2010) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
Republican | Allen B. West | 118,890 | 54.36 | |||
Democratic | Ron Klein* | 99,804 | 45.64 | |||
Total votes | 218,694 | 100.00 | ||||
Voter turnout | % | |||||
Republican gain from Democratic | ||||||
2012
Florida 22nd Congressional District 2012 [13] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
Democratic | Lois Frankel | 171,021 | 54.6 | |||
Republican | Adam Hasner | 142,050 | 45.4 | |||
Total votes | 313,071 | 100.0 | ||||
Voter turnout | % | |||||
Democratic gain from Republican | ||||||
2014
Florida 22nd Congressional District 2014 [13] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Lois Frankel | 125,404 | 58.0 | |
Republican | Paul Spain | 90,685 | 42.0 | |
No party | Others | 7 | 0.00% | |
Total votes | 216,096 | 100.0 | ||
Voter turnout | % | |||
Democratic hold | ||||
Living former Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 22nd congressional district
As of May 2015, there are two former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 22nd congressional district who are currently living at this time.
Representative | Term of office | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|
Ron Klein | 2007–2011 | July 10, 1957 |
Allen West | 2011–2013 | February 7, 1961 |
Historical district boundaries
References
- ↑ See whole Florida state map for 2013, with the 22nd district: h9047_35x42L.pdf Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 16, 2012.
- ↑ See the 2013 boundaries of the 22nd district covering southeast Florida in the 2013 districts map: H000C9047_map_se.pdf, for the southeast region of Florida, along the Gulf of Mexico, from Pasco County to Collier County, Florida. Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 2012.
- 1 2 Dana Banker (August 27, 1994). "Shaw Gets First Gop Challenge In 14-year Congress Career". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ↑ "September 8, 1994 Primary Election Republican Primary". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ↑ Jill Young Miller (December 16, 1994). "Clay Shaw A New Man After Election". Sun-Sentinel (Washington, D.C.). Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ↑ "Ask The Candidates". Sun-Sentinel. October 20, 1994. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- 1 2 "Shaw merits new term but must do better". The News. October 25, 1994. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- 1 2 3 "District 22: Keep Shaw In House". Sun-Sentinel. October 21, 1994. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
- ↑ "November 8, 1994 General Election". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
- ↑ "Shaw To Seek 9th Term". Sun-Sentinel. January 21, 1998. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ↑ "September 1, 1998 Primary Election Republican Primary". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- ↑ "November 3, 1998 General Election". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
- 1 2 "Florida Department of State - Election Results". Florida Department of State Department of Elections. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
Coordinates: 26°24′12″N 80°04′40″W / 26.40333°N 80.07778°W