Fox Maule-Ramsay, 11th Earl of Dalhousie

The Right Honourable
The Earl of Dalhousie
KT GCB PC
Secretary of State for War
In office
8 February 1855  21 February 1858
Monarch Queen Victoria
Prime Minister The Viscount Palmerston
Preceded by The Duke of Newcastle
Succeeded by Jonathan Peel
Personal details
Born 22 April 1801 (1801-04-22)
Died 6 July 1874 (1874-07-07) (aged 73)
Nationality British
Political party Whig
Liberal
Spouse(s) Hon. Montague Abercromby
(1807-1853)
Alma mater None

Fox Maule-Ramsay, 11th Earl of Dalhousie KT GCB PC (22 April 1801 – 6 July 1874), known as Fox Maule before 1852, as The Lord Panmure between 1852 and 1860, was a British politician.

Background

Dalhousie was the eldest son of William Maule, 1st Baron Panmure, and a grandson of George Ramsay, 8th Earl of Dalhousie. Christened Fox as a compliment to Charles James Fox, the great Whig, he served for a term in the Army.

Political career

The arms of Lord Panmure (albeit incorrectly tinctured) at Woolwich Arsenal

In 1835 he entered the House of Commons as member for Perthshire. In the ministry of Lord Melbourne (1835–1841), Maule was Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department, and under Lord John Russell, he was Secretary at War from July 1846 to January 1852, when for two or three weeks he was President of the Board of Control.

In April 1852, he succeeded his father as 2nd Baron Panmure. In early 1855, he joined Lord Palmerston's cabinet, filling the new office of Secretary of State for War. Lord Panmure held this office until February 1858. He was at the War Office during the concluding period of the Crimean War, and met a good deal of criticism. He was Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland from 1853 until his death.

Always interested in church matters, Dalhousie was a prominent supporter of the Free Church of Scotland after it split from the Church of Scotland in the disruption of 1843. In December 1860, he succeeded his kinsman, the 1st Marquess of Dalhousie, as 11th Earl of Dalhousie. He shortly afterwards changed his surname to "Maule-Ramsay" (his father had changed his surname to "Maule" from the family's patronymic "Ramsay" before being created Baron Panmure).

Marriage

Lord Dalhousie married the Hon. Montague, daughter of George Abercromby, 2nd Baron Abercromby, in 1831. They had no children. She died in November 1853, aged 46. Lord Dalhousie died July 1874, aged 73. On his death, the barony of Panmure became extinct, but the earldom of Dalhousie (and its subsidiary titles) passed to his cousin, George Ramsay.

Notes

    References

    External links

    Parliament of the United Kingdom
    Preceded by
    Sir George Murray
    Member of Parliament for Perthshire
    1835–1837
    Succeeded by
    Viscount Stormont
    Preceded by
    Sir Andrew Leith Hay
    Member of Parliament for Elgin Burghs
    1838–1841
    Succeeded by
    Sir Andrew Leith Hay
    Preceded by
    David Greig
    Member of Parliament for Perth
    1841–1852
    Succeeded by
    Arthur Kinnaird
    Political offices
    Preceded by
    William Gregson
    Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department
    1835–1841
    Succeeded by
    Lord Seymour
    Preceded by
    Richard Lalor Sheil
    Vice-President of the Board of Trade
    1841
    Succeeded by
    William Ewart Gladstone
    Preceded by
    Sidney Herbert
    Secretary at War
    1846–1852
    Succeeded by
    Robert Vernon Smith
    Preceded by
    Sir John Hobhouse, Bt
    President of the Board of Control
    1852
    Succeeded by
    John Charles Herries
    Preceded by
    The Duke of Newcastle
    Secretary of State for War
    1855–1858
    Succeeded by
    Jonathan Peel
    Secretary at War
    1855–1858
    Honorary titles
    Preceded by
    The Earl of Airlie
    Lord Lieutenant of Angus
    1849 – 1874
    Succeeded by
    The Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne
    Preceded by
    The Viscount Melville
    Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland
    1853–1874
    Succeeded by
    The Marquess of Lothian
    Academic offices
    Preceded by
    The Marquess of Breadalbane
    Rector of the University of Glasgow
    1842 – 1844
    Succeeded by
    Andrew Rutherford
    Masonic offices
    Preceded by
    John Whyte-Melville
    Grand Master of the
    Grand Lodge of Scotland

    1867–1870
    Succeeded by
    The Earl of Rosslyn
    Peerage of Scotland
    Preceded by
    James Broun-Ramsay
    Earl of Dalhousie
    1860–1874
    Succeeded by
    George Ramsay
    Peerage of the United Kingdom
    Preceded by
    William Maule
    Baron Panmure
    1852–1874
    Extinct
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