Francis Aickin

Francis Aickin (died 1805),^{[lower-alpha 1]} was an Irish actor, who worked at the Edinburgh Theatre in Scotland, and the between 1765 and 1792 in theatres in the West End of London.

Francis Aickin first appeared in London in 1765 as Dick Amlet in John Vanbrugh's The Confederacy at Drury Lane. He acted there, and at Covent Garden, until 1792. His repertory consisted of over eighty characters, and among his best parts were the Ghost in Hamlet and Jaques in As You Like It. His success in impassioned declamatory roles obtained for him the nickname of "Tyrant".^[1]

Biography

Francis Aickin was born in Dublin and brought up to the trade of his father, a weaver in that city; but, following the example of his younger brother, James Aickin], he became a strolling player. Having appeared as George Barnwell and sustained other characters in various country towns, he joined the manager of the Smock Alley Theatre, Dublin.^[2]

Aickin the shared the management of the Edinburgh Theatre in Scotland's capital with Mr. John Jackson, before moving to London.

He made his first appearance at Drury Lane as Dick in the Confederacy on 17 May 1765. He continued a member of the Drury Lane Company until the close of the season of 1773–1774. In the following year he carried his services to Covent Garden, and appeared there every year until the close of the season of 1791–1792.^[2]

Aickin had commenced business as a hosier in York Street, Covent Garden, and obtained the patronage of certain members of the Royal family. He closed his shop in 1787 on the death of his first wife, an Irish lady of family and some fortune, and entered upon the management of the Liverpool Theatre. His success was not great, but he prospered by a second marriage with a widow dowered with £800 a year.^[2]

Genest gives a list of upwards of eighty characters which Francis Aickin was accustomed to assume. Both Atckins and his brother James were members of the School of Garrick, a club composed of actors who were contemporaries of David Garrick.^{[2][lower-alpha 2]}

Assessment

He was of pleasing person, good judgement, his voice was sonorous and distinct, and from his success in the impassioned declamatory parts of tragedy he obtained the nickname of "Tyrant Aickin"—"a character in private life no man was more the reverse of, either in temper or the duties of friendship".^[2]

Nor did all his merit lie in tragedy; in the serious parts of comedy, such as Sir John Flowerdale in the School for Fathers, the pleasing harmony of his tones, and his precision of expression were of great service to the performance. ^[2]

Notes

1. Also spelt Francis Aikin
2. Not to be confused with the later Garrick Club (founded 1831).

1. Chisholm 1911, p. 434.
2. Cook 1885, p. 181.

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Aickin, Francis". Encyclopædia Britannica 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 434–435.
•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Cook, Edward Dutton (1885). "Aickin, Francis". In Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 181. Endnotes:* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Cook, Edward Dutton (1885). "Aickin, James". In Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 181. Endnotes:
  • Secret History of the Green Rooms, 1790
  • Thespian Dictionary, 1805
  • Genest's History of the Stage, 1832
  • Hitchcock's History of the Irish Stage, 1794