Francisco de Toral
| Most Reverend Francisco de Toral | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Yucatán | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Diocese | Diocese of Yucatán |
| Predecessor | None |
| Successor | Diego de Landa |
| Orders | |
| Consecration |
May 24, 1562 by Sancho Díaz de Trujillo |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1502 |
| Died | April 20, 1571 (age 69) |
| Nationality | Spanish |
Francisco de Toral (1502–1571) was a Franciscan missionary in New Spain, and the first Bishop of Yucatán.[1][2]
Biography
Francisco de Toral was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor.[1] On November 19, 1561, Francisco de Toral was appointed by Pope Pius IV the first bishop of the Diocese of Yucatán and consecrated bishop on May 24, 1562 by Sancho Díaz de Trujillo, Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese of Plasencia with Fernando de Villagómez, Bishop of the Diocese of Tlaxcala (Puebla de los Angeles), and Juan de Vaca, Bishop of the Diocese of Panamá, as Co-Consecrators.[1]
As part of his effort to Christianize the Indians of New Spain, Toral learned to speak the Nahuatl and Popoloca languages, and compiled a dictionary and grammar of the latter. He also charged Bernardino de Sahagún with the creation of the Historia General de las Cosas de Nueva España. In Yucatán he led an investigation into the alleged abuses of the Maya by Diego de Landa, employing Gaspar Antonio Chi as his interpreter; Landa would eventually be acquitted, and follow Toral as Bishop of Yucatán. He claimed that crosses were being burned, and human sacrifices were made in church. In the end, Mayans were considered innocent, based on the lack of proof. Francisco de Toral served as Bishop of Yucatán until his death on April 20, 1571.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 4 Catholic Hierarchy: "Bishop Francisco del Toral, O.F.M. " retrieved November 18, 2015
- ↑ GCatholic.org: "Metropolitan Archdiocese of Yucatán" retrieved December 31, 2015
| Catholic Church titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Diego de Estremera |
Guardian of Tecamachalco 1548–1550 |
Succeeded by Juan de Vesar |
| Preceded by Buenaventura de Salinas |
Guardian of Tecamachalco 1556–1557 |
Succeeded by Alonso de Molina |
| Preceded by Francisco de Bustamante |
Provincial of the Province of the Holy Gospel 1558–1561 |
Succeeded by Francisco de Bustamante |
| New diocese | Bishop of Yucatán 1561–1571 |
Succeeded by Diego de Landa |