French frigate Mignonne (1767)

History
France
Name: Mignonne[1]
Namesake: "Pretty"
Ordered: 5 August 1765
Builder: Toulon Dockyard; constructeur: Claude Saussillon
Laid down: October 1765
Launched: 26 April 1767
Captured: 10 August 1794
UK
Name: Mignonne
Acquired: 10 August 1794 by capture
Fate: Burnt July 1797
General characteristics [3][2]
Type: Frigate
Displacement: 880 tons (French)
Length:
  • 38.98 metres (127.9 ft) (overall)
  • 35.08 metres (115.1 ft) (keel)
Beam: 10.39 metres (34.1 ft)
Draught: 4.22 metres (13.8 ft) (unladen)
Depth of hold: 5.12 metres (16.8 ft)
Propulsion: Sails
Complement:
  • French service:157-200
  • British service:220
Armament:
  • French service:26 x 8-pounder long guns + 4 x 4-pounder guns on the Spar Deck; 6 x 4-pounders from 1787
  • British service:26 × 9-pounder guns + 6 smaller guns on the QD and Fc
For other ships of the same name, see HMS Mignonne.

The French frigate Mignonne was a one-off design by Jean-Baptiste Doumet-Revest,[2] and launched in 1767 at Toulon. Some notable French captains commanded her before the British captured her at Calvi in 1794 and took her into the Royal Navy as HMS Mignonne. She was burnt in 1797 as useless.

French service

In 1772 Mignonne came under the command of Pierre André de Suffren de Saint Tropez, who had just been promoted to the rank of captain. He commanded her and later Alcemene in the squadron that the French government had established for the purpose of training its officers.[4]

In 1793 the French Navy had Mignonne razeed, converting her to a corvette.[2]

On 22 October 1793 Mignonne was part of a five-vessel squadron under the command of Jean-Baptiste Perrée. In addition to Mignonne, the squadron included the frigates Melpomene, Minerve, and Fortunée, and the brig Hasard. They encountered the 64-gun third rate HMS Agamemnon, under the command of Captain Horatio Nelson. Agamemnon and Fortunée engaged in an inconclusive action before the French squadron chose not to pursue the matter and sailed off.[5]

Capture

On 18 June 1794, Agamemnon anchored south of Calvi. Once the Royal Navy’s Mediterranean fleet under Vice-Admiral Hood arrived, the British commenced a 51-day siege of the town, which surrendered on 10 August.[6] Shortly thereafter the inhabitants of Corsica declared themselves to be subjects of His Majesty King George III.

The British captured five vessels at Calvi, two frigates – Melopmène and Mignonne – and three small armed vessels, the brigs Auguste and Providence, each of four guns, and the gun-boat Ca Ira, of three guns.[6][Note 1] Melpomène was a new vessel and the British were glad to take her into service, which they did under her existing name; she served in the Royal Navy until 1815. The 27-year-old Mignonne they too took into service under her existing name but without the same expressions of enthusiasm.

British service

Mignonne was commissioned under Commander Henry Hotham. Commander Ralph Miller recommissioned her in November 1795. On 13 June 1796 D’Arcy Prescott was promoted to post captain in Mignonne. His replacement in September was Captain Charles Stuart. On 19 October John Giffard was similarly promoted into Mignonne. His successor, in December, was Captain Phillip Wodehouse.[3]

Fate

On 31 July 1797 the British burnt Mignonne as unserviceable when they withdrew from Porto Ferrajo.[3]

Notes, citations and references

Notes
  1. ↑ Auguste had been requisitioned in June 1793, and Providence in 1793-4.[7] Ca Ira had been commissioned in June or July 1794.[8]
Citations
  1. ↑ Mignonne was ordered as Precieuse but was renamed shortly before launch.[2]
  2. 1 2 3 4 Winfield and Roberts (2015), p. 121-2.
  3. 1 2 3 Winfield (2008), p.216.
  4. ↑ Laughton (1887), pp.99-100.
  5. ↑ James (1837), Vol. 1, pp.117-8.
  6. 1 2 The London Gazette: no. 13698. pp. 883–886. 2 September 1794.
  7. ↑ Winfield and Roberts (2015), p.296.
  8. ↑ Winfield and Roberts (2015), p.277.
References
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