Friendship Oak (Long Beach, Mississippi)

Friendship Oak on the Gulf Park campus of the University of Southern Mississippi, Long Beach, Mississippi, October 2011

Friendship Oak has massive, downward sweeping limbs that are typical of Quercus virginiana

Friendship Oak is a 500-year-old southern live oak (Quercus virginiana) located on the Gulf Park campus of the University of Southern Mississippi in Long Beach, Mississippi. The campus was formerly Gulf Park College for Women from 1921 until 1971.^[1]

History and folklore

Historical Information Sign

Friendship Oak dates from the year 1487, and was a sapling at the time that Christopher Columbus first discovered the New World. According to legend, those who enter the shade of its branches will remain friends for all their lives.^[2]

In the 1920s, poet Vachel Lindsay taught at Gulf Park College for Women and read poetry to students beneath the branches of Friendship Oak.^[3]

Friendship Oak was the 110th tree to be registered with the Live Oak Society.^[4] At the time of registration (circa 1940), the tree's trunk circumference was 14 feet (4.3 m).

In 1950, the oak was featured in a Life magazine article about Gulf Park College, where students attended classes under the tree.^[5]

Tree measurements

On August 20, 2011, staff from the Mississippi Forestry Commission took the following measurements on Friendship Oak:^[2]

• The tree was 59 feet (18 m) in height with a trunk diameter of 5.75 feet (1.75 m).
• The circumference of the trunk was 19.8 feet (6.0 m), and the crown spread was 155 feet (47 m).
• The average length of the main lateral limbs was 60 feet (18 m) from the trunk with an average circumference of 7.5 feet (2.3 m) for the limbs at the trunk.
• The tree's crown covered approximately 16,000 square feet (1486 square meters), and lateral roots extended 150 feet (45.7 m).

Cultural legacy

Friendship Oak in December 2005, approximately 3 months after Hurricane Katrina devastated the Mississippi Gulf Coast

Numerous weddings have taken place beneath the branches of the Friendship Oak.^{[6] [7]} Most of the wedding ceremonies have been celebrated by former students of Gulf Park College or the University of Southern Mississippi.

Through the centuries, hurricane winds have defoliated the Friendship Oak and subjected its roots to seawater pushed inland from the Gulf of Mexico as storm surges. At least twice since the mid-1950s, acorns from Friendship Oak have been gathered to produce seedlings for replanting along the Mississippi Gulf Coast to replace live oaks that were destroyed by Hurricanes Camille (1969) and Katrina (2005).^[8]

References

1. Gulf Park College Retrieved 2011-10-12
2. Friendship Oak measurements Retrieved 2011-10-12
3. Patti Carr Black and Marion Barnwell. 2002. Touring Literary Mississippi. Jackson, MS:University Press of Mississippi. Page 234 Retrieved 2011-10-12
4. The Live Oak Society Retrieved 2013-07-16
5. Gulf Park By-the-Sea, Life, October 16, 1950 Retrieved 2011-10-12
6. Weddings Retrieved 2011-10-12 Archived May 8, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
7. Treehouse Retrieved 2011-10-12 Archived February 28, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
8. Friendship Oak seedlings Retrieved 2011-10-12

Coordinates: 30°21′06.37″N 89°08′09.94″W / 30.3517694°N 89.1360944°W