GameSpot

For the video game store with a similar name, see GameStop.
GameSpot
Type Subsidiary of CBS Corporation
Founded May 1, 1996 (1996-05-01)
Founder(s) Pete Deemer, Vince Broady and Jon Epstein
Owner CBS Interactive
Website www.gamespot.com
Alexa rank 838 (February 2015)[1]
Registration Optional (free and paid)
Launched January 13, 1996 (1996-01-13)[2]

GameSpot is a video gaming website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information on certain video games. The site was launched on May 1, 1996, created by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady and Jon Epstein. It was purchased by ZDNet, a brand which was later purchased by CNET Networks. CBS Interactive, which purchased CNET Networks in 2008, is the current owner of GameSpot.

In addition to the information produced by GameSpot staff, the site also allows users to write their own reviews, blogs, and post on the site's forums.

In 2004, GameSpot won "Best Gaming Website" as chosen by the viewers in Spike TV's second Video Game Award Show,[3] and has won Webby Awards several times. Other gaming websites (such as IGN, 1UP.com, GamesRadar, and GameSpy) have been its biggest rivals. The domain gamespot.com attracted at least 60 million visitors annually by 2008 according to a Compete.com study.[4]

GameSpot's main page has links to the latest news, reviews, previews, and portals for Nintendo (Wii U and Nintendo 3DS), Xbox (Xbox 360 and Xbox One), PlayStation (PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4), and PC games. It also includes a search engine for users to track down games of interest. In September 2009, GameSpot started reviewing and cataloging iPhone, Android, and other mobile games. GameSpot has also covered the following platforms in past years: Nintendo 64, Nintendo GameCube, Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, Xbox, PlayStation, PlayStation 2, Sega Saturn, Dreamcast, Neo Geo Pocket Color, and N-Gage, among others.

History

GameSpot was founded by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady and Jon Epstein in San Francisco, CA, out of an old travel agency building. Initially, GameSpot focused exclusively on PC games. Its sister site, VideoGameSpot.com, was launched in December 1996 to cover console games. In 1997, VideoGameSpot.com became VideoGames.com for a short period, and by 1998, the PC and console sections were united at GameSpot.com.[5]

On October 3, 2005, GameSpot adopted a new design similar to that of TV.com, now considered a sister site to GameSpot.[6]

A new layout change was adopted on October 2013.

International history

GameSpot UK (United Kingdom) was started in October 1997 and operated until mid-2002, offering content that was oriented for the British market that often differed from that of the U.S. site. During this period, GameSpot UK won the 1999 PPAi (Periodical Publishers Association interactive) award for best website,[7] and was short listed in 2001.[8] Following the purchase of ZDNet by CNET, GameSpot UK was merged with the main US site. On April 24, 2006, GameSpot UK was relaunched.[9]

In a similar fashion, GameSpot AU (Australia) existed on a local scale in the late 1990s with Australian-produced reviews. It ceased in 2003. When a local version of the main CNET portal, CNET.com.au was launched in 2003, Gamespot.com.au content was folded into CNET.com.au. The site was fully re-launched mid-2006, with a specialized forum, local reviews, special features, local pricings in A$, Australian release dates, and more local news.

GameSpot Japan in its current form launched in 2007. It provides Japanese video game industry news, previews, reviews, features, and videos as well as translated articles from the other GameSpot sites. It had recently added a larger video player and community forums to the site.

Gerstmann dismissal

Jeff Gerstmann, Editorial Director of the site, was fired on November 28, 2007.[10] Immediately after his termination, rumors circulated proclaiming his dismissal was a result of external pressure from Eidos Interactive, the publisher of Kane & Lynch: Dead Men, which had purchased a considerable amount of advertising space on GameSpot's website. Gerstmann had previously given Kane & Lynch a fair or undesirable rating along with critique.[10] Both GameSpot and parent company CNET stated that his dismissal was unrelated to the review, but due to corporate and legal constraints cannot reveal the reason.[10][11] A month after Gerstmann's termination, freelance reviewer Frank Provo left GameSpot after eight years stating that "I believe CNET management let Jeff go for all the wrong reasons. I believe CNET intends to soften the site's tone and push for higher scores to make advertisers happy."[12]

GameSpot staffers Alex Navarro, Ryan Davis, Brad Shoemaker, and Vinny Caravella also left as a result of Gerstmann's termination.[13][14] Davis co-founded Gerstmann's subsequent project, Giant Bomb, and was later joined by Shoemaker and Caravella. Navarro became the community manager at Harmonix and in 2010 joined up with Whiskey Media, a family of sites that includes Gerstmann's Giant Bomb site, to be part of their new site Screened.com, focusing on cinema and television. Navarro later returned to Giant Bomb, where he currently works as a Senior Editor.

On March 15, 2012, it was announced that CBS Interactive, the parent company of GameSpot operator CNET, had acquired the Giant Bomb and Comic Vine websites from Whiskey Media. As part of the deal, the non-disparagement agreement between Gerstmann and CNET was nullified, allowing him to finally speak publicly about his termination over four years prior. Later that evening on GameSpot's On the Spot web show, GameSpot VP John Davison appeared on camera with Gerstmann, marking Gerstmann's first appearance on the GameSpot web site since November 2007. In the segment, Gerstmann revealed that his firing was in fact related to the low review score he had given to Kane & Lynch, though his explanation cited other similar events that led up to the termination, including a 7.5 (good) rating given to Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction by Aaron Thomas, then an employee under Gerstmann.

GTA V controversy

In October 2013, GameSpot's Carolyn Petit was hit with 20,000 comments, many of them critical and violent, after Petit characterized Grand Theft Auto V as "politically muddled and profoundly misogynistic."[15]

Notable staff

Reviews and rating system

In January 2001, GameSpot introduced video reviews for games, which are released for all major games. Other games that the editors believe deserve special mention (for example, the very worst games) are reviewed by video as well. Video reviews mostly re-emphasize the written review text with clips of gameplay embedded.

GameSpot has a detailed guide that explains its reviewing policies, as well as answering frequently asked questions about its reviews.[19]

When GameSpot Complete was introduced in late 2001, older reviews were restricted to Complete members; however, those reviews became available to everyone again three months later.

All games were judged on five different categories: Gameplay, Graphics, Sound, Value, and Reviewer's Tilt. Each category is assigned an integer score from one to ten, and these five integers are combined using a weighted average to arrive at an overall score. Should a game score at least 9.0, it is designated as "superb," and given "Editor's Choice" recognition. Although many games achieve this status each year, only eleven in GameSpot's history have ever received a perfect ten.

On June 25, 2007, GameSpot began assigning scores by increments of 0.5 instead of 0.1.[20] It also ended its practice of giving sub-scores for gameplay, graphics, sound, value, and tilt. Instead, user reviews now possess a medal system that permits the reviewer to highlight given characteristics of the game such as its artistic design, original soundtrack, or difficulty. GameSpot believes that this will create a more detailed rating system than the previous one. The only change in terms is the new term "Prime" for games that receive a 10.0 score, replacing "Perfect." Then Jeff Gerstmann blogged about the change, answering questions regarding it.[21]

While games are rated mostly with regard to how they compare to the other games available on their specific platforms, games released simultaneously for multiple platforms are also compared between systems, which often results in differing scores being given to the same game depending on the system, usually due to the inherent strengths and weaknesses of each platform.

Shows and podcasts

GameSpot has regular audio podcasts for its US, UK, and AU websites, plus the following video shows:

Current Shows

Defunct Shows

Community features

Forums

GameSpot's forums were originally run by ZDNet, and later by Lithium. GameSpot uses a semi-automated moderation system with numerous volunteer moderators. GameSpot moderators are picked by paid GameSpot staff from members of the GameSpot user community. Due to the size and massive quantity of boards and posts on GameSpot, there is a "report" feature where a normal user can report a violation post to an unpaid moderator volunteer. The ostensible purpose of the reporting feature is to deal more quickly with violations of the website's posting policy. GameSpot's ToS states that users must be aged 13 or older to post content and maintain an account. Proof of a user's age when he/she creates an account is not required. Proof of a moderator's age is also not required. All users must agree to GameSpot's ToS (terms of service) during registration. GameSpot's ToS (as they apply to the community forums) give moderators the power to use their own discretion when deciding if a posting violation has occurred.

One distinct feature of the GameSpot community is the ability of GameSpot Total Access and Plus Access users to create their own user-created board, which can either be set to public or private. The board's creator can appoint their own moderators, and also can display HTML markup at the top of their board. Also, all users have the ability to create or join what is known as a "Union". A Union consists of a user-created board which is attached to an editorial front, as well as a homepage with news bulletins and members lists.

In addition to the message board system, GameSpot has expanded its community through the addition of features such as user blogs (formerly known as "journals")[27] and user video blogs. Users can track other users, thus allowing them to see updates for their favorite blogs. If both users track each other, they are listed on each other's friends list.

In May 2004, the GameFAQs message boards and the GameSpot boards merged most of their game-specific boards together.[28]

On November 11, 2008, GameSpot updated its forum software. Some of the changes include a wider page and a sidebar.

On March 23, 2012, GameSpot and GameFAQs separated from each other making both sites completely independent.

Profiles

Registered users have their own profiles which they can make visible to only themselves, friends, or everyone through their preferences.[29] Profiles can be useful and convenient to the user themselves and to others. In a profile a blog can be started and updated. The blog is shared with the user's TV.com, MP3.com, and MovieTome profiles. Other users can report blog posts to the moderators.

Users can keep a games list within their GameSpot profile which allows them (and others) to track games in four different categories. Users can keep track of news and updates by adding games to the "Tracked Games" list. "Collection" is used for games which the user owns. The "Wish List" is for games users want to try out or intend to buy in the future. Any game can be added to a wish list whether it has already been released or it is pending for release in the future. Users can indicate which games they are currently playing by adding them to the "Now Playing" list.

Emblems are awarded to users by completing various tasks. Some emblems show a user's status (free subscription versus paid subscription). Other emblems denote contest winners, voting participants, staff/moderators, and console aficionados.

Once one has a GameSpot profile, one can edit it, but not delete it. Asking a moderator to delete one's profile gets mixed replies since there appears to be no official posted GameSpot policy regarding the matter. Aspects of one's profile, like one's blog, can be set to "private and viewable by friends only" or "hidden to everyone." However reader reviews are always "public" unless individually deleted by the user who posted them.

Unions

Unions act as online communities within GameSpot. Each union has a blog-style front page and a message board pertaining to a specific topic. Union members post messages and topics in the board and other members of the union can respond. Each union has a level and can receive emblems for growing, being active, or posting good news topics.

Union members can also be awarded ranks within a union, currently there are three: Leader, Officer, and Recruit. Leaders are similar to Administrators of the union, and have the power to modify anything about the union, including the name, avatar and banners, and moderate topics/messages. Officers have the ability to moderate topics and messages and any other abilities the leader wishes to grant to the Officers. Recruits are regular members with the ability to take part in topic and message posting.

Prominent unions include the "World Wrestling Everything union (WWEv)", "Social Cafe union", "The RPG Temple", "The Gamer's Planet", "Film Appreciation Union" (or FAU) and the influential "GameSpot User Fellowship Union" (or GUFU).

Paid subscriptions

GameSpot formerly had a paid subscription service known as "GameSpot Complete". On February 21, 2006, the paid subscription model was changed.[30] It now maintains two paid membership services: Total Access and Plus.[31]

Total Access is essentially a replacement of GameSpot Complete, as it is the same price of US$5.95 per month or $39.95 per year and offers the same basic benefits.[31] The second premium service, GameSpot Plus, is a cheaper, intermediate-level service.[31]

The main advantage of a paid subscription is that ads are removed that would otherwise appear with a free GameSpot account. It bears mentioning that some ads will still appear with a paid subscription if GameSpot sponsors a contest and that contest is then sponsored by an advertiser. For example, in 2008, Stride gum ads appeared throughout the website, even if the user was a paying subscriber.

The major difference between the old and new membership services is the lack of GameSpot Complete's 10 percent discount at EBGames.com. There was much discontent over this decision, and for a while, GameSpot claimed to have an unspecified replacement in the works. No further details were ever provided.

On January 9, 2013, it was announced that the Paid Subscription model will no longer be accepting new subscribers, and current subscribers will not be able to renew after January 31, 2013.[32]

GameCenter

GameCenter was a gaming service which allowed players to host their own customized servers, chat with their friends, and play an assortment of PC games online with players all around the world, all while tracking users' stats. As of March 6, 2006, the GameCenter subscription service has been discontinued and merged into the GameSpot Total Access service. As a result, GameSpot is discontinuing support of the GameCenter client, but will continue tournament events for Total Access members.

The most recent GameCenter has no relation to the original GameCenter, which CNET Networks ran from 1995 to 2001 as a competitor to GameSpot. Shortly after CNET Networks acquired ZDNet and GameSpot in 2000, the original GameCenter was disbanded.

References

  1. ↑ "Gamespot.com Site Info". Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2014-04-01.
  2. ↑ "GameSpot.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info - DomainTools". WHOIS. 2016. Retrieved 2016-02-15.
  3. ↑ "Results of Spike TV's 2004 Video Game Awards". Archived from the original on June 14, 2006. Retrieved 2006-06-09.
  4. ↑ "Site Profile for gamespot.com".
  5. ↑ Navarro, Alex (2006-07-14). "Burning Questions: July 14, 2006". Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-03-23.
  6. ↑ "GameSpot Redesign: Frequently Asked Questions". Retrieved 2006-09-29.
  7. ↑ "GameSpot UK Winner, PPAi Awards 1999". Archived from the original on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2006-10-07.
  8. ↑ "GameSpot UK Short Listed, PPAi Awards 2001". Archived from the original on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2006-10-07.
  9. ↑ "GameSpot UK launches". 2006-04-24. Archived from the original on 2009-08-26. Retrieved 2006-11i-01. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  10. 1 2 3 "Spot On: GameSpot on Gerstmann". GameSpot. 2007-12-05. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
  11. ↑ "CNET Denies 'External Pressure' Caused Gerstmann Termination". Shacknews. 2007-11-30. Retrieved 2007-12-24.
  12. ↑ "Farewell, GameSpot". GameSpot. 2008-01-04. Retrieved 2014-05-19.
  13. ↑ Orland, Kyle (2008-01-14). "Gamespot staffer Alex Navarro quits in wake of Gerstmann-gate - Joystiq". Joystiq. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  14. ↑ Orland, Kyle (2008-02-04). "Gamespot exodus continues: Ryan Davis to leave". Joystiq. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  15. ↑ "Approval Matrix". New York magazine. October 7, 2013.
  16. ↑ Kasavin, Greg (2007-01-19). "To Live and Die in L.A.". Retrieved 2007-05-17.
  17. ↑ Jeff Gerstmann - Virtual Fools Archived March 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  18. ↑ "GameSpot and Giant Bomb, Together". Gamespot.com. 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2013-01-22.
  19. ↑ "GameSpot's guide to its ratings system". Retrieved 2006-04-28.
  20. ↑ thorsen-ink (2007-06-22). "GameSpot revamping reviews June 25". GameSpot. Retrieved 2007-06-26.
  21. ↑ Gerstmann, Jeff (2007-06-29). "Letter from the Editor, 06/29/2007 - Our Reviews, Your Questions!". GameSpot. Retrieved 2009-04-14.
  22. ↑ "Crosshairs :: Crosshairs 02 December, 2010". Au.gamespot.com. 2012-08-16. Retrieved 2013-01-22.
  23. ↑ "GameSpot GamePlay Episode 22: Doesn't Suck". Au.gamespot.com. 2012-12-11. Retrieved 2013-01-22.
  24. ↑ "On the Spot". Gamespot.com. 2012-05-17. Retrieved 2013-01-22.
  25. ↑ "HotSpot". GameSpot. Retrieved 2013-01-22.
  26. ↑ "The OzSpot". Au.gamespot.com. Retrieved 2013-01-22.
  27. ↑ "GameSpot Forums". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2005-08-14. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
  28. ↑ Massimilla, Bethany (2004-04-29). "Forum Changes! (UPDATED 4/29, LITHIUM FORUMS GOING DOWN.)". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2004-10-12. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
  29. ↑ "GameSpot: Your Account Settings and Preferences (login required)". GameSpot. Archived from the original on June 5, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
  30. ↑ "GameSpot revamps subscription model". Retrieved 2006-07-08.
  31. 1 2 3 "GameSpot sign-up page". Archived from the original on March 21, 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-03.
  32. ↑ "GameSpot’s Paid Subscription Service is Ending: FAQ". GameSpot.com. 2013-01-09. Retrieved 2013-01-22.

External links

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