Gamvik

This article is about the municipality in Finnmark, Norway. For the village of Gamvik, see Gamvik (village).
Gamvik kommune
Gáŋgaviikka gielda
Municipality

Mehamn

Coat of arms

Finnmark within
Norway

Gamvik within Finnmark
Coordinates: 71°2′28″N 27°51′5″E / 71.04111°N 27.85139°E / 71.04111; 27.85139Coordinates: 71°2′28″N 27°51′5″E / 71.04111°N 27.85139°E / 71.04111; 27.85139
Country Norway
County Finnmark
District Øst-Finnmark
Administrative centre Mehamn
Government
  Mayor (2011) Inga Manndal (Sv)
Area
  Total 1,415.43 km2 (546.50 sq mi)
  Land 1,353.64 km2 (522.64 sq mi)
  Water 61.79 km2 (23.86 sq mi)
Area rank 60 in Norway
Population (2014)
  Total 1,098 (Increase from last year)
  Rank 392 in Norway
  Density 0.78/km2 (2.0/sq mi)
  Change (10 years) -3.2 %
Demonym(s) Gamviking or
Gamvikværing[1]
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
  Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
ISO 3166 code NO-2023
Official language form Neutral
Website www.gamvik.kommune.no
Data from Statistics Norway

 Gamvik  (Northern Sami: Gáŋgaviika) is a municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Mehamn. The other main villages in Gamvik include Gamvik and Skjånes. Gamvik is known as one of poorest and most undeveloped municipalities in Norway. Although number of inhabitants raised at one moment in 2012, after closing fish factory in 2014 number of inhabitants sunk dramatically after leaving of east European fishers.

Most people live in the village of Mehamn (about 500 inhabitants), which has an airport, Mehamn Airport, and is also a port of call of the hurtigruten coastal boats. The Slettnes Lighthouse near the village of Gamvik is the northernmost lighthouse on the mainland of Europe. Nervei and Langfjordbotn are two very small villages in southern Gamvik that are only accessible by boat. Finnkongkeila is an abandoned village along the Tanafjorden.

General information

View from Gamvik
View of the Slettnes Nature Reserve
View of Mehamn

The municipality of Gamvik was established on 1 January 1914 when the old Tana Municipality was divided into Tana, Berlevåg, and Gamvik. Initially, Gamvik had 1,371 inhabitants. The municipal boundaries have not changed since that time.[2]

Name

The Old Norse form of the name may have been Gangvík. The first element is then gangr which means "path" and the last element is vík which means "cove" or "wick".[3]

Coat-of-arms

The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 28 September 1990. The arms show a characteristic maritime tool to emphasize the importance of fishing: three needles for the making and mending fishing nets. Three of these yellow-colored needles are set diagonally on a red background.[4]

Churches

The Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Gamvik. It is part of the Hammerfest deanery in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.

Churches in Gamvik
Parish (Sokn)Church NameLocation of the ChurchYear Built
GamvikGamvik ChurchGamvik1958
Hop ChurchSkjånes1977
Mehamn ChapelMehamn1965

History

1982 air crash

Main article: Widerøe Flight 933

On 12 March 1982, a Widerøe Twin Otter, registration number LN-BNK, crashed into the sea near Mehamn, killing all fifteen on board. More than twenty years and four rounds of investigation later, this incident remains highly controversial in Norway.

Geography

The municipality consists of the eastern half of the Nordkinn Peninsula. Kinnarodden, located in Gamvik, is the northernmost point of mainland Europe (the more well-known North Cape is located nearby on Magerøya island). The Tanafjorden flows along the eastern coast of Gamvik. Lebesby Municipality is located to the west and Tana Municipality is located to the south. Across the fjord to the east is Berlevåg Municipality.

Climate

Climate data for Slettnes Lighthouse
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) −1.9
(28.6)
−2.0
(28.4)
−1.1
(30)
1.0
(33.8)
4.7
(40.5)
8.7
(47.7)
11.9
(53.4)
11.3
(52.3)
8.7
(47.7)
4.3
(39.7)
1.2
(34.2)
−0.8
(30.6)
3.8
(38.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.4
(24.1)
−4.5
(23.9)
−3.1
(26.4)
−0.8
(30.6)
2.8
(37)
6.3
(43.3)
9.3
(48.7)
9.2
(48.6)
6.7
(44.1)
2.5
(36.5)
−0.9
(30.4)
−3.2
(26.2)
1.7
(35.1)
Average low °C (°F) −7.3
(18.9)
−7.4
(18.7)
−5.8
(21.6)
−3.2
(26.2)
0.8
(33.4)
4.3
(39.7)
7.3
(45.1)
7.2
(45)
4.7
(40.5)
0.3
(32.5)
−3.4
(25.9)
−5.9
(21.4)
−0.7
(30.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 47
(1.85)
37
(1.46)
35
(1.38)
34
(1.34)
36
(1.42)
37
(1.46)
45
(1.77)
46
(1.81)
53
(2.09)
67
(2.64)
56
(2.2)
46
(1.81)
539
(21.22)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 13.2 10.7 10.5 10.0 9.5 9.4 9.1 10.4 13.4 15.7 14.4 13.8 140.1
Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[5]

Birdlife

The area surrounding the lighthouse at Slettnes is also an interesting locality for those interested in birds and birdwatching. There is a nature reserve and bird observatory.

References

  1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet. Retrieved 2015-12-01.
  2. Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  3. Rygh, Oluf (1924). Norske gaardnavne: Finmarkens amt (in Norwegian) (18 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 237.
  4. "Kommunevåpen". Flags of the World. 30 April 2002. Retrieved 2008-12-10. External link in |publisher= (help)
  5. "eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gamvik.
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