Gavorrano

Gavorrano
Comune
Comune di Gavorrano

Coat of arms
Gavorrano

Location of Gavorrano in Italy

Coordinates: 42°55′30″N 10°54′36″E / 42.92500°N 10.91000°E / 42.92500; 10.91000
Country Italy
Region Tuscany
Province Grosseto (GR)
Frazioni Bagno di Gavorrano, Caldana, Castellaccia, Filare, Giuncarico, Grilli, Potassa, Ravi
Government
  Mayor Elisabetta Iacomelli
Area
  Total 164.04 km2 (63.34 sq mi)
Elevation 273 m (896 ft)
Population (31 December 2014)[1]
  Total 8,687
  Density 53/km2 (140/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Gavorranesi
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
  Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 58023
Dialing code 0566
Patron saint St. Iulianus
Saint day August 28
Website Official website

Gavorrano is a mountain-side comune (municipality) in the Province of Grosseto in the western Italian region of Tuscany, located about 100 km (62 mi) southwest of Florence and about 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Grosseto. Gavorrano borders the municipalities of Castiglione della Pescaia, Grosseto, Massa Marittima, Roccastrada and Scarlino.

The Pieve di San Giuliano.
The town of Bagno di Gavorrano at sunset.
The old town of Ravi.

The village is located on the northern slope of Poggio Ballone, east of Scarlino, in an area extremely rich in terms of mining, especially for large deposits of the iron ore pyrite which were intensively exploited until the early 1980s.

The town is known because of Pia dei Tolomei (whose fate is related in the "Purgatory" cantoes of the Divina Commedia by Dante Alighieri), and for being the birthplace of the writer Giuseppe Bandi, Italian patriot and journalist.

History

The Etruscan territory of Gavorrano fell under the direct control of Vetulonia which, through the paths along the river valleys of Sovata and Bruna, was rich in deposits of minerals to flow around the Lake Accesa. Excavations conducted by the University of Florence on the Santa Teresa estate between 2004 and 2007 discovered five gravestones used between the mid-7th century BC and the second half of the 6th century BC, surrounded by many farms. The results of these operations show a high percentage of households owning graves. In addition to agricultural resources, the population took advantage of the benefits of their strategic position which allowed control over the flow of minerals to the manufacturing center of Vetulonia.

The church of San Biagio in Caldana.

The town of Gavorrano, built after the year 1000 as a possession of the bishops of Roselle, was later transferred to the Alberti family. In the 13th century it came under the control of the Pannocchieschi family, and then Volterra, Massa Marittima. With the fall of Massa Marittima, the town passed under the dominion of Siena. In the second half of the 16th century, the area was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany after the final fall of the Republic of Siena. In more-recent history, the pyrite mine played an important role, changing the history of the village. In 1898 a loaf of pyrite came to light, thanks to the work of a citizen, Francesco Alberti. From this starting point, Europe's most important pyrite mine developed. This led to Gavorrano's primary importance for the whole area (as successor to the city of Massa Marittima, which had always been dominant in the area) after the war until the early 1970s (when it began to develop Follonica). After the war, the village of Scarlino became independent, breaking away from the territory of Gavorrano.

Nello dei Pannocchieschi and Pia dei Tolomei

A chapter in the history of the village of Gavorrano concerns the life of Pia de' Tolomei, a lady from Siena who met her death in the Castel di Pietra, a castle in the east of the town. She was married to Nello Pannocchieschi, who is known to have been lord of that castle, podestà of Volterra and Lucca, captain of the Guelphs, in 1284 and lived until at least 1322. He shut up his wife in his castle, and had her murdered in 1297 by having her thrown out of a window, after having locked her up for a while in his castle, perhaps because of her supposed infidelity, perhaps because he desired to get rid of her to marry someone else. The story was made famous by Dante in the fifth canto of his Purgatorio. The story is commemorated on the feast of Salto della Contessa ("The jump of the Countess"), which is held in Gavorrano every second Sunday of the month of August.

Main sights

Frazioni

These are the frazioni (villages) of the comune of Gavorrano:

Sport

U.S.D. Gavorrano was founded in 1930, and it currently plays in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione. The football club hosts its games at the Stadio Romeo Malservisi.

References

  1. All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gavorrano.

Sources

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Thursday, January 21, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.