Godzilla in popular culture

As an enduring and iconic symbol of post-World War II cinematic history,[1] Godzilla, the King of the Monsters, has been referenced and parodied numerous times in popular culture.[2] Godzilla and other atomic monsters have appeared in a variety of mediums, including cartoons,[3] film, literature, television, and video games.

Toho, the Japanese company which owns the licensing rights to Godzilla, has in recent years become aggressive about protecting its intellectual property and has sued or sent cease-and-desist letters to individuals, groups or businesses it believes may be infringing upon its rights.

Name usage

"-zilla" is a well-known slang suffix, used to imply some form of excess to a person, object or theme;[4] some examples being the reality show Bridezillas and the Netscape web browser Mozilla Firefox. "-Zilla" is rumored to mean "reptilian" as shown in the kaiju name, "Zilla". It has no word before it meaning it is not purely a suffix. This puts into question whether or not the shows/browser above are abusing the term.

The Mesozoic reptile Gojirasaurus quayi is a Triassic coelophysid named in Godzilla's honor. Over five meters in length, it was one of the larger predators of the Period. The species was discovered in New Mexico by paleontologist Kenneth Carpenter, who is an admitted Godzilla fan.[5]

Dakosaurus andiniensis is a marine reptile of the Jurassic Period. It had a uniquely defined head similar to that of Theropod dinosaurs, which has led to researchers nicknaming the species "Godzilla".[6]

On at least two occasions, the name Godzilla has been used as a nickname for athletes. Former Washington Capitals and Tampa Bay Lightning goaltender Olaf Kolzig often goes by the nickname "Godzilla" (sometimes shortened to "'Zilla") and has a depiction of the monster painted on his goalie mask. Japanese baseball star Hideki Matsui goes by the nickname 'Godzilla' which represents his powerful hitting. He even made a cameo in the film Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla.

The Nissan GT-R sportscar was famously nicknamed "Godzilla" by the Australian motoring publication Wheels in its July 1989 edition - a name that has stuck till this day. This become one of the subjects of the car games.

Film and television

Godzilla has been featured in 28 films from 1954 to 2004.[7] The Godzilla films have carved out an enduring and resonant place for themselves in cinematic history. As such, motifs from the series have been echoed, parodied or paid tribute to in numerous later films.

Bambi Meets Godzilla is the title of a humorous 1969 Canadian cartoon created entirely by Marv Newland. In 1994 it was voted #38 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field. Only two minutes long, this cartoon is considered a classic by many animation fans.

Godzilla movies were frequently a target for commentary by Mystery Science Theater 3000.

Godzilla has appeared in many Robot Chicken parodies. In one, for instance, Godzilla and his wife are lying in bed and his wife says "I don't know, maybe if we use some toys?" then Mecha-Godzilla walks into frame cheering with a dildo coming out of his chest.[8]

Godzilla made a cameo appearance in the 1996 comedy, Mars Attacks!.

Godzilla also made an appearance in the Happy Tree Friends episode, 'Wingin' It' when he attacks Flaky.

A Godzilla action figure is present all throughout the sitcom Roseanne from series premiere to series finale.

In Kyoryu Sentai Zyuranger and Season One of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, the Dragonzord (Dragon Caesar in Zyuranger) piloted by the Green Ranger, bares a resemblance to Godzilla as well as Mechagodzilla. It also rises out of the sea, similar to Godzilla. In the Tom and Jerry Tales episode Zent Out of Shape, Tom woke up a Godzilla-like creature that has Spike's face. Hanna Barbara created a cartoon about Godzilla in 1978, but the show only lasted two seasons.[9] Tri Star and Sony also created an animated series in 1998 that followed the American remake, but the show also only lasted for two seasons.[10]

Godzilla’s roar

Variations

Variations (some very subtle) on the Godzilla roar can be heard.[11]

These variations include:

Literature

Many books have been released pertaining to Godzilla and the Godzilla series, including various collection books and manga.

Gojiro is the 1991 debut novel by former Esquire columnist Mark Jacobson. It reinterprets the Godzilla film series from the perspective of the daikaiju—not a fictional creature depicted on-screen via suitmation, but an irradiated varanid–turned–B-movie star named Gojiro (an homage to Gojira, the Japanese name for Godzilla).

Random House publishing produced four novels based on Godzilla, respectively entitled Godzilla Returns, Godzilla 2000 (which had no relation to the film which would later use that name), Godzilla at World's End, and Godzilla vs. The Robot Monsters. These books, as well as several novels aimed at younger readers in their later childhood and early teen years, and several picture books aimed at more juvenile readers age four and up, were produced during the late 90s and early part of 2000. Some of the novels written by Marc Cerasini present Godzilla as a force of nature much like in the Heisei series, neither truly good nor evil, with Mothra appearing in two books as a benevolent, supernatural and sentient creature who occasionally made a point to help people when monsters threatened the Earth.

Comic adaptions

Godzilla has appeared in Marvel and Dark Horse comics, both times under the title Godzilla: King of the Monsters. Marvel's run was produced in the late seventies and lasted twenty four issues, while Dark Horse has had the license for the creature's American appearances since the late eighties onwards, and produced a sixteen issue run, along with various appearances and special issues. Dark Horse produced a translated version of a six issue mini-series manga adaptation of the Japanese version of Gojira 1984 (Godzilla 1985 in its American release) under the title Godzilla, and it was later collected into a graphic novel under the same title. The character Warlock of the New Mutants took on the shape of Godzilla as he appeared in King Kong vs. Godzilla in a Web of Spider-Man annual. Marvel has recently re-released their run of the series as The Essential Godzilla: King of the Monsters Volume 1, which collects the entire twenty-four issue run. IDW Publishing has also produced comics based on the Godzilla character since 2011; these include Godzilla: Legends and Godzilla: The Half-Century War.

Video games

The first Godzilla game was an unofficial game made by The Code Works for the Commodore 64 PC in 1983.[12] Godzilla would make his first official appearance three years later as one of the playable monsters in The Movie Monster Game by Epyx also for the Commodore 64 PC.[13] (In 1983, a Godzilla knock-off called Goshzilla appeared in this games predecessor, Crush, Crumble and Chomp!).[14] Godzilla would get his own games on the NES such as Godzilla: Monster of Monsters and Godzilla 2: War of the Monsters. He had his own game on the original Game Boy simply titled Godzilla. Godzilla would make an unauthorized appearance in early versions of the game Revenge Of Shinobi. Because of the copyright issues he was removed from latter releases. For the newer consoles he appeared in the game Godzilla: Destroy All Monsters Melee, the first in a running series of Godzilla games. It has since been followed by Godzilla: Save the Earth and Godzilla: Unleashed. Godzilla has also appeared in Godzilla Generations and Godzilla Generations: Maximum Impact! in Japan. A game for the Tristar Godzilla was released, based on the cartoon show Godzilla: The Series and shared the name of the series when it was released on Game Boy Color. A sequel to this game followed with "Godzilla: The Series - Monster wars" (also for the Game Boy Color).

The computer game Sim City also featured Godzilla. One scenario in Sim City is Tokyo, Japan 1954 showing Godzilla destroying the city.

The Rampage series of video games is heavily inspired by Godzilla and King Kong films. Players take control of gigantic monsters as they destroy all the buildings in a city and survive onslauts of military forces. One of the monsters is a female lizard/dinosaur monster named Lizzie, who resembles and is clearly based on Godzilla. In an issue of Nintendo Power in an advertisement for the Rampage: World Tour game for the Game Boy Color, they give the reason why Lizzie is destructive is because she broke up with Godzilla and is taking her anger out on the world.

The Pokémon series features Tyranitar, a Pokémon directly influenced by Godzilla. Its powered-up form, "Mega Tyranitar", bears an even greater resemblance to the King of Monsters, with similar body proportions.

In the 2011 iPhone app Tiny Pets doing Halloween, Rosie the Flamingo (one of the pets) was dressing up as Godzilla.

In Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel! "Iwajira", a boss in the game, gets his name from a combination of the word Iwa, which means rock in Japanese, and end of the name Gojira, which is Godzilla's actual name.

Music

In 1977, Blue Öyster Cult had a major hit, "Godzilla," from their album Spectres. The song is a tongue-in-cheek tribute.

Scottish indie group Ballboy included a song called "Godzilla vs The Island of Manhattan (With You and I Somewhere in Between)" on their 2008 album I Worked On The Ships.

On the album cover, Stomping Ground for the band Goldfinger, the members of the band are featured as human versions of Godzilla monsters, one member is even seen using Godzilla's trademark atomic breath, and Mothra is seen in the background.

The album cover for Teri Yakimoto for the band Guttermouth features a picture of Godzilla.

The French metal band Gojira acquired their name from the original Japanese name of Godzilla.

R&B recording artist Ginuwine sampled the Godzilla roar on the song "What's So Different from his 1998 sophomore album "100% Ginuwine".

Rapper MF DOOM recorded an album titled Take Me to Your Leader (King Geedorah album) under the alias King Geedorah, inspired by Godzilla's famous three-headed nemesis, King Ghidorah.

Oakland, CA rapper Yukmouth titled his third album "Godzilla". The rapper also used the monsters name for an independent record label but closed it down after receiving pressure from the copyright owners of the Godzilla name in May 2007.

In the musical The Book of Mormon in the song "Two By Two", Mothra is referenced when one Latter Day Saint is given his mission to Japan.

Pharoahe Monch's song Simon Says uses sound clips from the movie Godzilla vs. Mothra

Parodies

Hotel

J.W. Marriott opened on April 24, 2015 in the Shinjuku district of Tokyo an 30-storey Hotel Gracery.[17] The hotel is in background of massive kaiju statue.[18] The structure of the Hotel was built by Shinjuku Toho Kaikan theater in Kabuki.[19] The Mayor of Tokyo District Shinjuku Kenichi Yoshizumi awarded an actor in a Godzilla suit special resident and tourism ambassador status, presenting a residency certificate to Toho executive Minami Ichikawa on behalf of Godzilla.[20]

Promotional use

In 1992, a Nike commercial aired featuring Godzilla and Charles Barkley going head to head, playing basketball in a cityscape. Charles Barkley gave Godzilla an elbow to the face on the way to a slam dunk after the latter tried to slap the ball away from Barkley using his tail. The advertisement received positive reception and inspired a brief T-shirt line and its own comic book by Dark Horse.

Lawsuits associated with usage

Pharoahe Monch released his first single in 1999 called "Simon Says." The song became a major hit; however, he was later sued for the use of a Godzilla sample for the beat and forced to remove the song from the album as a result.

In 2010 the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society named their most recently acquired scout vessel MV Gojira. In May 2011 the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society was served with a notice from the copyright holders of the Gojira/Godzilla franchise, regarding the unauthorized use of the trademark. The Society promptly changed the vessel's name to the MV Brigitte Bardot in honor of the French fashion model, actress, and singer whom Paul Watson, the founder of Sea Shepherd, took on an anti-sealing trip in 1977.[21]

A Seattle video game retailer was founded as Pink Godzilla Games and was known by that name for many years, when Toho, owner of the Godzilla franchise, claimed the store was infringing upon its trademark. Pink Godzilla announced in 2009 that it would change its name to Pink Gorilla rather than engage in a legal fight.[22]

Reception

Godzilla was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 1996 MTV Movie Awards. He is one of only three fictional characters to date ever granted the award.

References

  1. Godzilla and Postwar Japan - "William M. Tsutsui (Univ. of Kansas) explores the role of the Godzilla film series in popular culture"
  2. In Godzilla's Footsteps: Japanese Pop Culture Icons on the Global Stage ed. by William M. Tsutsui, Michiko Ito. Palgrave Macmillan, 2006 ISBN 1-4039-6461-0
  3. Professor Ferenc M. Szasz and Issei Takechi, "Atomic Heroes and Atomic Monsters: American and Japanese Cartoonists Confront the Onset of the Nuclear Age, 1945-80," The Historian 69.4 (Winter 2007): 728-752.
  4. William Tsutsui (2004) "Godzilla on My Mind", p,8.
  5. J.D. Lees, Marc Cerasini (May 1998) "The Official Godzilla Compendium", p,106.
  6. Gasparini Z, Pol D, Spalletti LA. 2006. An unusual marine crocodyliform from the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary of Patagonia. Science 311: 70-73.
  7. Lazar, Karlan & Salter, Allan, Dan & Jeremy (2006). The 101 Most Influential People Who Never Lived. New York City, NY: HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 78–80.
  8. "Godzilla Sex Toys". Robot Chicken.
  9. "Godzilla". IMDb. Retrieved 2009.
  10. "Godzilla The Series". IMDb. Retrieved 2010.
  11. . "Godzilla: "Sound Effects"". YouTube. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
  12. "Godzilla: 1983". lemon64. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  13. "The Movie Monster Game". lemon64. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  14. "Crush, Crumble & Chomp". lemon64. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  15. Usagi Yojimbo Vol.1 #6, "Zylla"
  16. "Brazilla vs. Rodney". The Wayans Bros. 24 May 1995. 21 minutes in. The WB Television Network.
  17. "Godzilla Hotel Opening in Japan". DC. 2009-06-14. Retrieved 2014-02-12.
  18. "Get a Good Night’s Sleep in Japan’s Godzilla Hotel". DC. 2015-02-24. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
  19. "Toho To Open "GODZILLA"-Themed Movie Theater". Fangoria. 2015-02-24. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
  20. Godzilla officially a resident of Shinjuku
  21. "The Beast Transforms into a Beauty as Godzilla Becomes the Brigitte Bardot". Sea Shepherd News. Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. 25 May 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  22. "Pink Godzilla Games is changing their name". seattlepi.com. 2009-06-14. Retrieved 2014-02-12.

External links

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