Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance

Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance
Awarded for	quality jazz fusion performances
Country	United States
Presented by	National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences
First awarded	1980
Last awarded	1991
Official website	grammy.com

The Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance was an award presented at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards,^[1] to recording artists for works (songs or albums) containing quality jazz fusion performances. Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position".^[2]

Originally called the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance, Vocal or Instrumental, the award was first presented to the jazz band Weather Report at the 22nd Grammy Awards in 1980 for the album 8:30. In 1988, the category name changed to Best Jazz Fusion Performance and was moved to a newly created Fusion field.^[3] The category name was retired before the 33rd Grammy Awards (1992) with the addition of the award for Best Contemporary Jazz Performance (currently known as Best Contemporary Jazz Album).^[4]

Pat Metheny holds the record for the most wins in this category, with a total of five (four times with the Pat Metheny Group). David Sanborn is the only other musician to win the award more than once, with two. The composition "Birdland" earned two musicians the award—The Manhattan Transfer won in 1981 and Quincy Jones won in 1991 for the version that appears on the compilation album Back on the Block.^[5] The award went to artists or groups originating from the United States each year it was presented. Metheny also holds the record for the most nominations, with seven (including five consecutive nominations between 1981 and 1985). The group Spyro Gyra holds the record for the most nominations without a win, with six. In 1990, Terri Lyne Carrington became the first solo female artist to be nominated for the award.^[6] No female artists were nominated in 1991, the final year the award was presented, making Carrington the only female solo artist to be nominated throughout the category's lifetime.

Recipients

1980 award-winning group Weather Report, performing in 1981

Five-time award recipient Pat Metheny performing in 2008

Two-time award winner David Sanborn performing in 2008

1991 award recipient Quincy Jones in 2008

Year^[I]	Performing artist(s)	Work	Nominees	Ref.
1980	Weather Report	8:30	George Benson – Livin' Inside Your Love Chick Corea – Secret Agent Don Sebesky – Three Works for Jazz Soloists and Symphony Orchestra Stanley Turrentine – Betcha	[7]
1981	The Manhattan Transfer	"Birdland"	Earl Klugh – Dreams Come True Chuck Mangione – Fun and Games Pat Metheny – American Garage Spyro Gyra – Catching the Sun Patrick Williams – An American Concerto	[8]
1982	Washington, Jr., GroverGrover Washington, Jr.	Winelight	Pat Metheny and Lyle Mays – As Falls Wichita, so Falls Wichita Falls Tom Scott – Apple Juice Weather Report – Night Passage	[9]
1983	Metheny, PatPat Metheny	Offramp	David Sanborn – As We Speak Tom Scott – Desire Spyro Gyra – Incognito Weather Report – Weather Report	[10]
1984	Pat Metheny Group	Travels	Miles Davis – Star People Spyro Gyra – City Kids Yellowjackets – Mirage a Trois Weather Report – Procession	[11] [12] [13]
1985	Pat Metheny Group	First Circle	Miles Davis – Decoy Earl Klugh – Wishful Thinking David Sanborn – Backstreet Spyro Gyra – Access All Areas	[14]
1986	Sanborn, DavidDavid Sanborn	Straight to the Heart	Miles Davis – You're Under Arrest Wayne Shorter – Atlantis Spyro Gyra – Alternating Currents Stanley Jordan Group – Magic Touch Weather Report – Sportin' Life	[15]
1987	James, BobBob James and David Sanborn	Double Vision	Chick Corea – Chick Corea Elektric Band Clare Fischer and His Latin Jazz Sextet – Free Fall Lyle Mays – Lyle Mays Lee Ritenour – Earth Run	[16]
1988	Pat Metheny Group	Still Life (Talking)	George Benson and Earl Klugh – Collaboration Larry Carlton – Discovery David Sanborn – A Change of Heart Yellowjackets – Four Corners	[17]
1989	Yellowjackets	Politics	David Benoit – Every Step of the Way Lyle Mays – Street Dreams John Patitucci – John Patitucci Tom Scott – Amaretto	[18]
1990	Pat Metheny Group	Letter from Home	Larry Carlton – On Solid Ground Terri Lyne Carrington – Real Life Story Miles Davis – Amandla John Patitucci – On the Corner Joe Sample – Spellbound	[6]
1991	Jones, QuincyQuincy Jones	"Birdland"	Chick Corea Elektric Band – Inside Out Stan Getz – Apasionado Lee Ritenour – Stolen Moments Spyro Gyra – Fast Forward	[5]

^{^[I]} Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year.

See also

• List of Grammy Award categories
• List of jazz fusion musicians
• List of jazz fusion recordings

References

General

• "Past Winners Search". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Retrieved March 12, 2011. Note: User must select the "Jazz" category as the genre under the search feature.

Specific

1. "Grammy Awards at a Glance". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). Retrieved October 10, 2010.
2. "Overview". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
3. Browne, David (January 5, 1988). "New Grammy categories announced". Ocala Star-Banner (Ocala, Florida: The New York Times Company). Retrieved October 10, 2010.
4. Feather, Leonard (February 23, 1992). "Message to Grammy: A Little R-E-S-P-E-C-T, Please". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). p. 1. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
5. "List of Grammy Award nominations". Times-News (Hendersonville, North Carolina: The New York Times Company). January 11, 1991. p. 19. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
6. Stewart, Zan (February 18, 1990). "Grammy Voters Face Tough Jazz Choices". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). Retrieved March 12, 2011.
7. "22nd Grammy Awards". Rock on the Net. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
8. "Here's complete list of the Grammy nominations". Eugene Register-Guard (Eugene, Oregon: Guard Publishing). February 21, 1981. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
9. "Vote Grammy Awards". The Afro-American (Baltimore, Maryland). February 13, 1982. p. 10. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
10. "Toto Dominates Annual Grammy Nominations". Spartanburg Herald-Journal (Spartanburg, South Carolina: The New York Times Company). January 14, 1983. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
11. "Grammy List Dominated by Jackson". The Philadelphia Inquirer (Philadelphia Media Network). January 11, 1984.
12. "Spyro Gyra İstanbul'da". Cumhuriyet (in Turkish) (Mecidiyeköy, Istanbul: Cumhuriyet Foundation). October 12, 2009. Retrieved March 14, 2011.
13. Moser, John J. (January 27, 2011). "Yellowjackets". The Morning Call (Allentown, Pennsylvania: Tribune Company). Retrieved March 14, 2011.
14. "Turner, Lauper, Prince Lead Field For Grammys". South Florida Sun-Sentinel (Fort Lauderdale, Florida: Tribune Company). January 11, 1985. p. 2. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
15. Hunt, Dennis (January 10, 1986). "'We Are The World' Scores In Grammy Nominations". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). p. 4. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
16. Hunt, Dennis (January 9, 1987). "Grammy Nominations: Highs And Lows". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). p. 4. Retrieved October 12, 2010.
17. Hunt, Dennis (January 15, 1988). "U2, Jackson Top Grammy Nominees: Simon, Winwood Seek Reprise of '87 Wins". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). p. 3. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
18. Stewart, Zan (February 15, 1989). "Niehaus Moves From 'Bird' to 'Hot Men'; Pianist David Benoit Gets Stamp of Approval". Los Angeles Times (Tribune Company). Retrieved March 14, 2011.

External links

• Official site of the Grammy Awards
• Grammy.com: 23rd Annual Grammy Awards – Best Jazz Fusion Performance