Grandes-Piles, Quebec

For homonymy, see Pile.
Grandes-Piles
Village municipality

Location within Mékinac RCM.
Grandes-Piles

Location in central Quebec.

Coordinates: 46°41′N 72°44′W / 46.683°N 72.733°W / 46.683; -72.733Coordinates: 46°41′N 72°44′W / 46.683°N 72.733°W / 46.683; -72.733[1]
Country  Canada
Province  Quebec
Region Mauricie
RCM Mékinac
Settled c. 1850
Constituted August 10, 1885
Government[2]
  Mayor Jean-Pierre Ratelle
  Federal riding Saint-Maurice—Champlain
  Prov. riding Laviolette
Area[2][3]
  Total 124.80 km2 (48.19 sq mi)
  Land 120.66 km2 (46.59 sq mi)
Population (2011)[3]
  Total 361
  Density 3.0/km2 (8/sq mi)
  Pop 2006-2011 Increase 3.1%
  Dwellings 234
Time zone EST (UTC−5)
  Summer (DST) EDT (UTC−4)
Postal code(s) G0X 1H0
Area code(s) 819
Highways Route 155
Route 159
Census profile 2435040[3]
MAMROT info 35040[2]
Toponymie info 228457[1]
Website www.grandespiles.qc.ca

Grandes-Piles is a village municipality in the Mauricie region of the province of Quebec in Canada.

Geography

Located in Radnor Township, this small village is located on a cliff at north of Grand-Mère, overlooking the Saint-Maurice River on the east bank. The village faces the village of Saint-Jean-des-Piles. Once annually ice bridge connecting the two villages were built from December to March. The northwestern part of the municipality faces the La Mauricie National Park, located on the west bank of the Saint-Maurice River.

This town was the birthplace of the floating timber in Mauricie, which stopped in 1996 after 150 years. Grandes-Piles proved to be a historic landmark in the forestry industry. Since 1996, the reopening of the waterway free of foating logs, the Saint-Maurice River offers to boaters a large choice for water sports and a paradise for sailing. In winter, the frozen river and snowy cliffs and forest become a huge area for winter sports. Boating is generally done well between the dam of Grand-Mère and the dam of La Tuque, especially when the water is high.

The lakes of the municipal flow into one of the three following rivers:

Attractions

Grandes-Piles reserve several attractions for visitors on the East banks of the Saint-Maurice River:

  1. The Musée du Bûcheron (Museum of lumberjack) (forested village)[4] is a major touristic destination in Mauricie, tells the story of the log drive and the region. Located in the picturesque village of Grandes-Piles, the museum covers a hundred years of history (1850-1950) through a tour of 25 thematic camps related to different dependencies of a traditional camp: the "cache", the men's camp, the cookhouse, stable, blacksmith shop, barn, office, the sharpening shed, home of the log driver, the meter, the sawmill, the shed to "voiturerie", tower fender... The museum also has a room of show and documentaries. Visitors find the harsh lifestyle of lumberjack (mostly men) and their tools. Schedule: June to October.
  2. The City Park with its panoramic view, with a dock and picnic tables near the creek Marcouiller on the edges of the route 155. This park offers a splendid view of the Saint-Maurice River and the "Pointe to the mine". This park is the gathering place for many events such as summer concerts, the national party, the Festi-Volant, various family parties, weddings, etc.
  3. The nature and its cliffs. Between the villages of Grandes-Piles and Saint-Roch-de-Mékinac, the coastal road (route 155) on the east side of the Saint-Maurice River offers stunning views of the cliffs of the "3rd East Row of the Saint-Maurice River". In addition, visitors can complete a road course using the route 159 to admire the view from Saint-Roch-de-Mékinac and Saint-Tite.
  4. Aire Nature Grandes-Piles (Lac Clair) (Grandes-Piles Nature Area (Clear Lake)),[5] a protected area located in the 4th row and accessible through the route 159; the intersection of "Lac Clair" (Clear Lake) road is located between the Lake Roberge (Grandes-Piles) and the "second lake Roberge". "Grandes-Piles Nature Area (Clear Lake)" offers primitive campsites, prospector tents and a cottage. The nature lovers can practice many outdoor activities: canoeing, kayaking, snorkeling, hiking, geocaching, fishing for trout and even join the National Trail. Visitors will discover beautiful mountainous scenery make it the interpretation of the terrestrial fauna and flora.
  5. The Marina Grandes-Piles[6] has various services for boaters, including boat launch water, a terrace restaurant and quaies can accommodate more than 100 boats. Boaters enjoy the immense body of water generated by the hydroelectric dam Grand-Mère. The rising waters had flooded the old Falls on the Saint-Maurice River, near the village of Grandes-Piles.
  6. The Domaine Tavibois,[7] located at the west end of Saint-Pierre North row on the boundary between Hérouxville and Grandes-Piles. Community ownership of the Daughters of Jesus, this area offers a variety of services all seasons to individuals, families and groups: accommodation, meals at the Manor, meeting rooms and outdoor activities. In the history of the Mauricie, the center was an important gathering place for events secular or religious.
  7. The Villa du Lac du Castor[8] a second home built by Pierre Thibault in 1998 and 2001 who received the 2000 Award of the Ordre des architectes du Québec.

Toponymy

The name of Grandes-Piles (literally "large piles") has uncertain origin. One of the best-known but false explanations is that it referred to a stack of logs entanglement on the rocks of the Saint-Maurice that inspired the early settlers. Another explanation claims that it referred to the large rocks used by the indigenous Americans to grind grain. It may also refer to the stack of stratums, horizontal sedimentary layers that are exposed in this part of the Mauricie.[1]

It is twinned with the city of Clamecy, Nièvre in France since 1996.

History

The first settlers of Grandes-Piles arrived circa 1850 and were drawn to the area because of the large stands of white and red pine. In 1852, the Norcross & Philips Company obtained the logging rights there. From 1852 to 1855, the Saint-Maurice River from La Tuque to Trois-Rivières was dredged and prepared for log driving, and Grandes-Piles became the gateway to lumberjacks and log drivers. In 1878, the village's first sawmill was built, followed by an industrial boom which led to the construction of a railway between Trois-Rivières and Grandes-Piles.[9]

In 1882, the post office opened. In 1885, the village was incorporated as the Parish Municipality of Saint-Jacques-des-Piles, named in honour of Jacques Buteux. At that time, it was the main transportation hub for the interior areas of the Mauricie since it was located at the head of navigation on the Saint-Maurice, and had warehouses and rail access. In 1890, 14 coal furnaces were installed and iron was produced in the town until 1920. In 1925, the road to Saint-Jacques-des-Piles was built.[1][9]

In 1966, Saint-Jacques-des-Piles was renamed to Grandes-Piles, and in 1988, it changed its status to Village Municipality. In 1997, the Compagnie de flottage du St-Maurice, the company responsible for log driving on the Saint-Maurice, ceased operations and the industrial waterfront of Grandes-Piles was reclaimed for tourism.[1][9]

Boundaries

Archange Lake is on the border of Grandes-Piles and Sainte-Thècle.

Demographics

Population trend:[10][11]
Year Population Variation (%) Median age
2011 361 Increase3,1 % 52,2 ans
2006 350 Decrease 6,4 %
2001 374 Decrease 0,0 %
1996 371 Increase 2,2 %
1991 363
1986

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 186 (total dwellings: 234)

Mother tongue:[12]

Pictures of Grandes-Piles

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grandes-Piles, Québec.



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