List of grape diseases

A cartoon from Punch from 1890: The phylloxera, a true gourmet, finds out the best vineyards and attaches itself to the best wines.Punch magazine, 6 Sep. 1890.
This is a list of diseases of grapes (Vitis spp.).
Bacterial diseases

The Glassy-winged sharpshooter is the primary carrier of Pierce's disease.
| Bacterial diseases | |
|---|---|
| Happy Diease (bacterial necrosis) | Xylophilus ampelinus = Xanthomonas ampelina | 
| Crown gall | Agrobacterium tumefaciens | 
| Pierce's disease | Xylella fastidiosa | 
Fungal diseases

The effects of Bird's eye (or Anthracnose) rot.

Botrytis or "Noble rot".

The effects of downy mildew on a grape leaf.

Powdery mildew on grapes.
| Fungal diseases | |
|---|---|
| Alternaria rot | Alternaria alternata | 
| Angular leaf scorch | Pseudopezicula tetraspora  | 
| Angular leaf spot | Mycosphaerella angulata | 
| Anthracnose and bird's-eye rot | Elsinoe ampelina | 
| Armillaria root rot (shoestring root rot) | Armillaria mellea | 
| Aspergillus rot | Aspergillus niger | 
| Botrytis (Grey Rot or Noble Rot) | Botrytis cinerea | 
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders | |
|---|---|
| Berry rot | Yeasts | 
| Black measles | Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay) | 
| Chlorosis | Iron deficiency | 
| Esca (Apoplexy) | Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay) | 
| Fasciation | Genetic disorder | 
| Little leaf | Zinc deficiency | 
| Oxidant stipple | Ozone | 
| Rupestris speckle | Physiological disorder | 
| Stem necrosis (water berry, grape peduncle necrosis) | Physiological disorder | 
Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic | |
|---|---|
| Citrus | |
| Dagger, American | |
| Dagger | Xiphinema spp.   | 
| Lesion | |
| Needle | Longidorus spp. | 
| Pin | |
| Reniform | Rotylenchulus spp. | 
| Ring | |
| Root-knot | Meloidogyne arenaria | 
| Spiral | Helicotylenchus spp. | 
| Stubby-root | |
| Stunt | Tylenchorhynchus spp. | 
Phytoplasma, virus and viruslike diseases
| Virus and viruslike diseases | |
|---|---|
| Alfalfa mosaic | Alfalfa mosaic virus | 
| Arabis mosaic | Arabis mosaic virus | 
| Artichoke Italian latent | Artichoke Italian latent virus | 
| Asteroid mosaic | Undetermined, viruslike | 
| Bois noir (black wood disease) | phytoplasma | 
| Bratislava mosaic | Bratislava mosaic virus | 
| Broad bean wilt | Broad bean wilt virus | 
| Corky bark | Grapevine Virus B | 
| Enation | Undetermined, viruslike | 
| Fanleaf degeneration (infectious degeneration and decline) | Grapevine fanleaf virus | 
| Flavescence dorée | MLO | 
| Fleck (Marbrure) | Undetermined, viruslike | 
| Grapevine Bulgarian latent | Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus | 
| Grapevine chrome mosaic | Grapevine chrome mosaic virus | 
| Grapevine yellows | phytoplasma | 
| Leafroll | Closterovirus-associated | 
| Peach rosette mosaic virus decline | Peach rosette mosaic virus | 
| Petunia asteroid mosaic | Petunia asteroid mosaic virus | 
| Raspberry ringspot | Raspberry ringspot virus | 
| Rupestris stem pitting | Undetermined, viruslike | 
| Shoot necrosis | Undetermined, viruslike | 
| Sowbane mosaic | Sowbane mosaic virus | 
| Strawberry latent ringspot | Strawberry latent ringspot virus | 
| Tobacco mosaic | Tobacco mosaic virus | 
| Tobacco necrosis | Tobacco necrosis virus | 
| Tobacco ringspot virus decline | Tobacco ringspot virus | 
| Tomato black ring | Tomato black ring virus | 
| Tomato ringspot virus decline | Tomato ringspot virus | 
| Vein mosaic | Undetermined, viruslike | 
| Yellow speckle | Viroid | 
External links
- Diseases of Grapevines, information from www.PlantVillage.org, an open access library
- Diseases of Grapevines, information from Cooperative Extension
- Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society
- SAFECROP - Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Grapevine Downy and Powdery Mildew
- virus diseases of the grapevine
| 
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, December 15, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.