Gretchen Fraser

Gretchen Fraser
Personal information
Birth name Gretchen Kunigk
Born (1919-02-11)February 11, 1919
Tacoma, Washington
Died February 17, 1994(1994-02-17) (aged 75)
Sun Valley, Idaho[1]
Height 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m)
Weight 117 lb (53 kg)
Sport
Sport Alpine skiing
Retired 1948 (age 29)[2]
Medal record
Women's alpine skiing
Representing the
 United States
Olympic Games
World Championships
1948 St. Moritz Slalom
1948 St. Moritz Combined

Gretchen Kunigk Fraser (February 11, 1919 – February 17, 1994) was an alpine ski racer. She was the first American to win an Olympic gold medal in skiing. She was also the skiing stand-in for ice skater Sonja Henie in the movies Thin Ice (1937) and Sun Valley Serenade (1941).[3]

Background

Gretchen Kunigk was born in Tacoma, Washington in 1919. She was the daughter German and Norwegian immigrants, Willibald and Clara Kunigk. Her Norwegian-born mother was a skier and Gretchen first skied at age 13, at Paradise Valley on the south slopes of Mount Rainier in December 1932. Under the tutelage of Otto Lang she became a proficient ski racer and later competed on the ski team at the University of Puget Sound.[4]

Career

In 1938, she traveled to Sun Valley to compete in the second Harriman Cup, a new international event featuring the best racers in the world. She met 1936 Olympian and Northwest ski champion Donald Fraser (1913-1994) of the University of Washington on the train trip to central Idaho. They were married in November, 1939 . Sun Valley became their home.[5]

Both Frasers were members of the 1940 Olympic team, games that were cancelled due to World War II.[6] She spent the war years skiing in Otto Lang's military training films and helping to rehabilitate wounded and disabled veterans through skiing, setting the stage for a lifelong commitment to working with disabled skiers.

After the war, Fraser got her chance to compete in Alpine skiing at the Winter Olympics. A week before her 29th birthday, she won the gold medal in the women's slalom and a silver medal in the women's combined event at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland.[7][8]

Following the Olympics, Fraser became a mother and an ambassador for Sun Valley and skiing in general.[9] Later in life she was a mentor to aspiring female ski racers at Sun Valley, including Susie Corrock, Christin Cooper, Picabo Street, and disabled skier Muffy Davis.

Gretchen Fraser died at age 75 in February 1994. Her husband of 54 years, Don Fraser, had died a month earlier.

Legacy

References

  1. ↑ "Gretchen Fraser, 1948 Olympic Champ, dies". Seattle Times. Associated Press. February 17, 1994.
  2. ↑ "Gretchen Fraser to quit contests". Ellensburg Daily Record. Associated Press. February 24, 1948. p. 2.
  3. ↑ "Gretchen Fraser Goes Gold". Legacy.com. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
  4. ↑ Greg Morrill (January 16, 2014). "Gretchen’s Gold". RetroSki. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
  5. ↑ "Donald Fraser". U.S. National Ski Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
  6. ↑ "Gretchen Fraser added". Spokesman-Review. January 29, 1967. p. 5.
  7. ↑ Fraser at the International Ski Federation
  8. ↑ "Was Sun Valley's Fraser the best female alpine skier ever?". Times-News, Twin Falls, ID. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
  9. ↑ "Slid to fame on skis, now she aids others". Milwaukee Journal. November 14, 1949. p. 4-sec 2.
  10. ↑ "Gretchen Kunigk Fraser". Alf Engen Museum Foundation. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
  11. ↑ "Gretchen Kunigk Fraser". State of Washington Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
  12. ↑ "Gretchen’s Restaurant". Sun Valley. Retrieved April 20, 2016.

Other sources

External links

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