HMS Fairy (1897)
_IWM_Q_038854.jpg) HMS Fairy | |
| History | |
|---|---|
| |
| Name: | HMS Fairy |
| Ordered: | 1896 – 1897 Naval Estimates |
| Builder: | Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Govan, Glasgow |
| Laid down: | 19 October 1896 |
| Launched: | 29 May 1897 |
| Commissioned: | August 1898 |
| Fate: | Foundered after ramming SM UC-75, 31 May 1918 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Fairfield three-funnel, 30-knot destroyer[1][2] |
| Displacement: |
|
| Length: | 215 ft 6 in (65.68 m) o/a |
| Beam: | 21 ft (6.4 m) |
| Draught: | 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m) |
| Installed power: | 6,000 shp (4,500 kW) |
| Propulsion: |
|
| Speed: | 30 kn (56 km/h) |
| Range: |
|
| Complement: | 63 officers and men |
| Armament: |
|
| Service record | |
| Operations: | World War I North Sea 1914–1918 |
| Awards: | Battle honour "Belgian Coast 1914 – 17" |
HMS Fairy was a three-funnel, 30-knot destroyer of the First World War. One of three similar ships built by Fairfields for the Royal Navy, she was ordered under the 1896–1897 Naval Estimates and the sixth Royal Navy ship to carry this name.[2][3] She was classified, along with other similar ships, as a C-class destroyer in 1913. She sank in 1918 from damage inflicted by ramming and sinking the German submarine UC-75.
Construction
She was laid down as Yard No 396 on 19 October 1896, at the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company shipyard at Govan, Glasgow, and launched on 29 May 1897. During her builder’s trials, she made her contracted speed requirement. She was completed and accepted by the Royal Navy in August 1898.[2][3]
Pre-war
After commissioning she was assigned to the Channel Fleet. She spent her operational career mainly in Home Waters operating with the Channel Fleet as part of the East Coast Flotilla.
On 2 February 1900 she was commissioned as tender to HMS Vivid, shore establishment at Devonport, for service in the Devonport Instructional flotilla,[4] and Lieutenant Herbert Norris Hunter was appointed in command.[5] She underwent repairs to re-tube her boilers in May 1902.[6]
On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed that all destroyer classes were to be designated by letter. She was assigned to the C Class, along with other destroyers with a design speed of 30 knots (56 km/h) with three funnels, and after 30 September 1913, she was known as an "C-class destroyer" and had the letter ‘C’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.[7]
World War I
From August 1914 she was deployed in the 8th Destroyer Flotilla based at the Firth of Forth, but the next month detached from that formation. By October, she was attached to the Grand Fleet. In July 1917, she was transferred to the 7th Destroyer Flotilla, on the east coast of England, where she would be engaged in convoy work.[8]
On 31 May 1918, while escorting an East Coast convoy, German submarine UC-75 was sighted and rammed by the steamer SS Blaydonian. The U-boat surfaced within the convoy and was attacked and rammed by HMS Fairy. Two submariners leapt onto the forecastle of Fairy as their submarine sank. Fairy, however, had sustained heavy damage and sank a short time later about 10 miles (16 km) south of Flamborough Head.[Note 1][9][10]
She was awarded the battle honour "Belgian Coast 1914–17" for her service.
Pennant numbers
| Pennant number[10] | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| P40 | 6 December 1914 | 1 September 1915 |
| D53 | 1 September 1915 | 1 January 1918 |
| D35 | 1 January 1918 | 31 May 1918 |
Notes
- ↑ Loss of HMS Fairy was recorded at position 53°57′N 000°09′W / 53.950°N 0.150°W
References
- ↑ Jane, Fred T. (1969) [1905 Sampson Low Marston, London]. Jane’s Fighting Ships 1905. New York: ARCO Publishing Company. p. 77.
- 1 2 3 Jane, Fred T. (1990) [1919]. Jane’s Fighting Ships of World War I. Jane’s Publishing. pp. 76–77. ISBN 1 85170 378 0.
- 1 2 Jane, Fred T. (1969) [1898, Sampson Low Marston, London]. Jane’s All The Worlds Fighting Ships 1898. New York: ARCO Publishing Company. pp. 84–85.
- ↑ "Naval & Military intelligence" The Times (London). Monday, 5 February 1900. (36057), p. 11.
- ↑ "Naval & Military intelligence" The Times (London). Friday, 2 February 1900. (36055), p. 10.
- ↑ "Naval & Military intelligence" The Times (London). Wednesday, 14 May 1902. (36767), p. 12.
- ↑ ed. Robert Gardiner; Randal Gray (2006) [1985]. Conway’s All the World’s Fighting Ships 1906 to 1922. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 17–19. ISBN 0 85177 245 5.
- ↑ Admiralty. Supplements to the Monthly Navy List, September 1914 p. 12, October 1914 p. 8, July 1917, p. 16.
- ↑ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boats: UC 75". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net.
- 1 2 ""Arrowsmith" List – Part 1 Destroyer Prototypes through "River" Class". Retrieved 1 Jun 2013.
- Manning, Captain T.D. The British Destroyer. Godfrey Cave Associates. ISBN 0-906223-13-X.
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