HMS Swale (1905)

History
Name: HMS Swale
Ordered: 1903 – 1904 Naval Estimates
Builder: Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company, Jarrow
Laid down: 23 February 1904
Launched: 20 April 1905
Commissioned: September 1905
Out of service: In 1919 she was laid up in reserve awaiting disposal
Fate: 23 June 1919 sold to Thomas W. Ward of Sheffield for breaking at Preston, Lancashire
General characteristics
Class and type: Palmer Type River Class destroyer[1][2]
Displacement:
  • 550 t (541 long tons) standard
  • 620 t (610 long tons) full load
  • 223 ft 6 in (68.12 m) o/a
  • 23 ft 6 in (7.16 m) Beam
  • 7 ft 4.5 in (2.248 m) Draught
Propulsion:
Speed: 25.5 kn (47.2 km/h)
Range:
  • 140 tons coal
  • 1,620 nmi (3,000 km) at 11 kn (20 km/h)
Complement: 70 officers and men
Armament:
Service record
Part of:
  • East Coast Destroyer Flotilla - 1905
  • 3rd Destroyer Flotilla - Apr 1909
  • 5th Destroyer Flotilla - 1912
  • Assigned E Class - Aug 1912 - Oct 1913
  • 9th Destroyer Flotilla - 1914
  • 1st Destroyer Flotilla - Nov 1916
Operations: World War I 1914 - 1918

HMS Rother was a Palmer Type River Class Destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1903 – 1904 Naval Estimates. Named after the River Swale north east of York, she was the second ship to carry this name since it was introduced in 1841 for a lighter.

Construction

She was laid down on 23 February 1904 at the Palmers shipyard at Jarrow and launched on 20 April 1905. She was completed in September 1905. Her original armament was to be the same as the Turleback torpedo boat destroyers that preceded her. In 1906 the Admiralty decided to upgrade the armament by landing the five 6-pounder naval guns and shipping three 12-pounder 8 hundredweight (cwt) guns. Two would be mounted abeam at the fo'c's'le break and the third gun would be mounted on the quarterdeck.

Pre-War

After commissioning she was assigned to China Station in late 1905.

On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by alpha characters starting with the letter 'A'. The ships of the River Class were assigned to the E Class. After 30 September 1913, she was known as an E Class destroyer and had the letter ‘E’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.[3]

World War I

Upon her return in early 1914 she was assigned to the 9th Destroyer Flotilla based at Chatham tendered to HMS St George. The 9th Flotilla was a Patrol Flotilla tasked with anti-submarine and couner mining patrols in the Firth of Forth area. By August she had been redeployed to Scapa Flow Local Flotilla and tendered to HMS Marlborough. Here she provided anti-submarine and counter mining patrols in defence of the main fleet anchorage.[4]

In November 1916 she was assigned to the 1st Destroyer Flotilla when it was redeployed to Portsmouth. She was equipped with depth charges for employment in anti-submarine patrols, escorting of merchant ships and defending the Dover Barrage. In the spring of 1917 as the convoy system was being introduced the 1st Flotilla was employed in convoy escort duties for the English Channel for the remainder of the war.

Disposition

In 1919 she was paid off and laid up in reserve awaiting disposal. On 23 June 1919 she was sold to Thomas W. Ward of Sheffield for breaking at Preston, Lancashire.

She was not awarded a Battle Honour for her service.

Pennant Numbers

Pennant Number[5] FromTo
N036 Dec 19141 Sep 1915
D311 Sep 19151 Jan 1918
D831 Jan 191823 Jun 1919

References

  1. Jane, Fred T. (1969) [1905]. Jane’s Fighting Ships 1905/6. New York: first published by Sampson Low Marston, London 1905, Reprinted ARCO Publishing Company. p. 75.
  2. Jane, Fred T. (reprinted © 1990). Jane’s Fighting Ships of World War I. Jane’s Publishing © 1919. p. 76. ISBN 1 85170 378 0. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. Conway’s All the World’s Fighting Ships 1906 to 1922. Conway Maritime Press. 1985, Reprinted 1986, 1997, 2002, 2006. p. Page 17 to 19. ISBN 0 85177 245 5. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. "Naval Database".
  5. ""Arrowsmith" List – Part 1 Destroyer Prototypes through "River" Class". Retrieved 1 Jun 2013.
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