John "Hannibal" Smith

John "Hannibal" Smith
The A-Team character

John "Hannibal" Smith as he appears in the first and second season opening credits
First appearance "Mexican Slayride"
Created by Frank Lupo & Stephen J. Cannell
Portrayed by George Peppard (TV series)
Liam Neeson (2010 film)
TBC (TV series reboot)
Information
Aliases Hannibal
Mr. Lee
Gender Male
Title Lieutenant Colonel/Colonel[1]
Awards[2] Medal of Honor
Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star
Soldier's Medal
Bronze Star Medal
Joint Service Commendation Medal
Army Commendation Medal
Purple Heart
National Defense Service Medal
Korea Service Medal
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
Vietnam Service Medal
Vietnam Campaign Medal

Colonel John "Hannibal" Smith, played by George Peppard, is a fictional character and one of the four protagonists of the 1980s action-adventure television series The A-Team. The producers originally had James Coburn in mind to play the part of Hannibal, but it eventually ended up going to Peppard.[3]

The character—which was based loosely on former United States Army Special Forces officer Bo Gritz[4]—appeared on The A-Team from its beginning in 1983 until its end in 1987. The character was played by Liam Neeson in the 2010 film adaptation. His often spoken line "I love it when a plan comes together" was included in TV Land's "The 100 Greatest TV Quotes and Catch Phrases" in 2006.[5][6]

Character biography

The A-Team is a group of ex-United States Army Special Forces soldiers who, near the end of the Vietnam War, were convicted of a crime they did not commit and managed to escape from the Military Police. As fugitives, the A-Team works as soldiers of fortune, using their military training to fight oppression or injustice. Hannibal, along with B. A. Baracus, Templeton "Faceman" Peck, and H. M. "Howlin' Mad" Murdock make up the A-Team.

In the pilot episode ("Mexican Slayride: Part 1"), Hannibal is described by a reporter colleague of Amy Allen as follows: "The leader [of the A-Team] is a Colonel named John Smith. But everybody calls him Hannibal. The guy has a very unorthodox style." Smith takes his name from the famous military commander and strategist, as alluded to by B. A. Baracus in the same episode; various items of tie-in literature for the series commented that just as the original Hannibal had led the elephants over the alps, this Hannibal had led his men over the wall of Fort Bragg after they were wrongly convicted. He is distinguished by his unflappable demeanor, even when in peril, his constant cigar-smoking, his black leather gloves, and his many disguises. He is a master tactician (although his plans rarely turn out as they are supposed to; when asked if she thought this was going to work, Amy Allen summed it up by saying, "Hannibal's plans never work right. They just work.") and seems to have a plan for getting the team out of any situation they get into. His favorite catchphrase is, "I love it when a plan comes together"; he is often heard to remark "Nice" after part of his plan has succeeded - sometimes with destructive or explosive results.

He fought in both the Korean and Vietnam Wars, serving in the 5th Special Forces Group in Vietnam, and is a Medal of Honor recipient. His rank is inconsistent: throughout the first four seasons, he is referred to as possessing the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, though in keeping with US Army tradition, he is most often referred to simply as "Colonel". In the fifth-season episodes "Trial by Fire" and "Firing Line", however, he is wearing the eagle insignia of a full Colonel. (His medals in these episodes are also different from those on display the last time he wore his Class A uniform in the first-season finale, "A Nice Place to Visit".) Hannibal's Social Security Number, revealed in the fifth season episode "Dishpan Man", is 044-34-0681B. Thriving on adventure and the adrenaline rush of life-threatening situations (or being "on the jazz", as the rest of the team refers to it), he seems to genuinely enjoy every challenge they encounter. He is renowned by both allies and enemies for being cool-headed and extremely clever. There is rarely a situation where he is not able to smile in the face of adversity. He will usually light up a cigar when he needs to do some thinking—often when coming up with a plan, and in the heat of a dangerous or exciting moment. He is also often seen putting on his gloves when he senses the action is about to pick up (such as a fist fight breaking out). When captured by their enemies, he will deliver flippant or sarcastic remarks. He regularly dispenses aphorisms, especially to their foes, upon defeating them. He also has some medical skills which he picked up when in Vietnam.

He styles himself a "master of disguise", though his skill lies not so much in how convincing his disguise is, but in his ability to assume any role and convince others that his role is genuine. Most episodes begin with the prospective clients coming to meet the A-Team, and instead, being introduced to one of Hannibal's comic aliases. Hannibal uses his various disguises to screen all the A-Team's potential clients to assure they were not fronts for the military—sometimes playing more than one at a time. Clients often make reference to a "Mr. Lee", the owner of a Chinese laundromat who tells them where to meet the team.

Hannibal is also an aspiring actor, playing monsters in low-budget horror movies (being a fugitive, he can only choose roles in which his face cannot be seen). His many roles include "Gatorella", "Killgator"[7] and his most famous, "The Aquamaniac".[8] Naturally, Hannibal secures his roles playing his own agent; somehow always 'eluding' the Producer of his true identity.

Romantic relationships

Recurring aliases

Awards and decorations

"A Nice Place to Visit"

The following are the medals and service awards fictionally worn by Lieutenant Colonel Smith in "A Nice Place to Visit".

Personal decorations
Medal of Honor
Width-44 white ribbon with width-10 scarlet stripes at edges, separated from the white by width-2 ultramarine blue stripes. Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star
Soldier's Medal
Bronze Star Medal
Joint Service Commendation Medal
Army Commendation Medal
Purple Heart
Unit awards
Korean Presidential Unit Citation
Vietnam Presidential Unit Citation
Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation
Campaign and service medals
National Defense Service Medal
Korean Service Medal
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
Vietnam Service Medal
Foreign awards
Vietnam Campaign Medal
Other accoutrements
Combat Infantryman Badge (2nd award)
Senior Parachutist Badge

"Trial by Fire" and "Firing Lane"

The following are the medals and service awards fictionally worn by Colonel Smith in "Trial by Fire" and "Firing Lane".

Personal decorations
Medal of Honor
Distinguished Service Cross
Silver Star
Width-44 white ribbon with width-10 scarlet stripes at edges, separated from the white by width-2 ultramarine blue stripes. Distinguished Service Medal
Width-44 crimson ribbon with a pair of width-2 white stripes on the edges Legion of Merit
Distinguished Flying Cross
Bronze Star Medal
Purple Heart
Campaign and service medals
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star

Korean Service Medal with three service stars
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
Bronze star
Bronze star

Vietnam Service Medal with two service stars
Foreign awards
Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal
Vietnam Campaign Medal
Other accoutrements
Master Parachutist Badge
1st Cavalry Division Combat Service Identification Badge
United States Army Special Forces Combat Service Identification Badge

2010 film

Liam Neeson as John "Hannibal" Smith in the 2010 The A-Team film.

In the 2010 movie adaptation, Hannibal is portrayed by Liam Neeson. Identified as "John H. Smith" on a toe tag, Hannibal is portrayed as a character who, though still tactically brilliant and capable of making a plan come together, is not quite as unflappable as his television counterpart. In fact, due to the betrayal nature of the storyline (concerning the "crime they did not commit"), Hannibal is often shown as angry and intense. The team's conviction by military court visibly affects him, though his penchant for wisecracks is still prevalent (for the television character, more than a decade had passed since the conviction so such reactions were never shown in the show).

Except at an airport when the A-Team is flying from Norway to Los Angeles (in which Hannibal's disguise is Neeson's real-life appearance), the character does not don any disguises in the film, instead leaving that arm of business to Face. The cigar smoking was also kept intact; despite Neeson being an ex-smoker, he kept his personal preferences aside for the role.[9] Hannibal shows considerable leadership abilities, attempting to take the A-Team's full blame for their alleged crime, and breaking them out of prison when they reject it; however, he steps back and lets Face plan the final mission, a decision B. A. regrets.

In the film, Hannibal is a full Colonel, has served in both the Army's 75th Ranger Regiment and the 7th Special Forces Group, in which he and his team are still members until their court martial, and has served a total of two and a half years in overseas combat zones. Unlike the TV series, Hannibal is not a Medal of Honor recipient. Like B.A., Face, and Murdock, he has an Army Ranger tattoo (on his left arm).

Awards and decorations

The following are the medals and service awards fictionally worn by Colonel Smith in the 2010 movie adaptation.

Personal decorations
Width-44 white ribbon with width-10 scarlet stripes at edges, separated from the white by width-2 ultramarine blue stripes. Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal

Width-44 crimson ribbon with a pair of width-2 white stripes on the edges

Legion of Merit with two bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze Star Medal
Defense Meritorious Service Medal

Width-44 crimson ribbon with two width-8 white stripes at distance 4 from the edges.

Meritorious Service Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters

Joint Service Commendation Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster

Width-44 myrtle green ribbon with width-3 white stripes at the edges and five width-1 stripes down the center; the central white stripes are width-2 apart

Army Commendation Medal with one silver oak leaf cluster

Width-44 ribbon with two width-9 ultramarine blue stripes surrounded by two pairs of two width-4 green stripes; all these stripes are separated by width-2 white borders

Army Achievement Medal with four oak leaf clusters
Unit awards
Presidential Unit Citation
Joint Meritorious Unit Award

Meritorious Unit Commendation with one bronze oak leaf cluster
Campaign and service medals
Bronze star

National Defense Service Medal with bronze service star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star

Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with three bronze service stars
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star

Southwest Asia Service Medal with three bronze service stars
Bronze star
Bronze star

Afghanistan Campaign Medal with two bronze service stars
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star

Iraq Campaign Medal with three bronze service stars
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Service and training awards
Army Service Ribbon
Overseas Service Ribbon
Foreign awards
NATO Medal
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
Other accoutrements
Combat Infantryman Badge (2nd award)
Master Parachutist Badge
Military Freefall Parachutist Badge
Pathfinder Badge
United States Army Special Forces Combat Service Identification Badge
Special Forces tab
Ranger tab

References

  1. Hannibal's rank is inconsistent in the series. For the first four seasons, when referred to, the distinction of Lieutenant Colonel is made. When he's on trial in the episode "Firing Line" in season 5, however, he is a full Colonel. He also wears the insignia of Lieutenant Colonel (a silver oak leaf) in the first season episode "A Nice Place to Visit", rather than the eagle insignia used for full Colonels, which he does wear in "Trial by Fire" and "Firing Line".
  2. Hannibal's medals are shown in the season 1 episode "A Nice Place To Visit" and the season 5 episodes, "Trial by Fire" and "Firing Line."
  3. Bring Back... The A-Team (2006)
  4. David Neiwert, "What kind of life do I have without my bride?", Salon.com, 1998-09-28.
  5. The Star Ledger. December 11, 2006.
  6. "The 100 Greatest TV Quotes and Catchphrases".
  7. This role is referred to in the season 4 episode "Uncle Buckle-Up", when Murdock reviews Hannibal's resumé.
  8. Hannibal as the Aquamaniac is first shown in the pilot, "Mexican Slayride: Part 1", and is shown again in the third season episode "Breakout!".
  9. http://ptcchallenge.com/2010/06/the-a-team/

External links

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