Hayes Line

Hayes Line
A Southeastern class 465 at Hayes
Overview
Type	Suburban rail, Commuter rail
System	National Rail
Status	Operational
Locale	Greater London
Termini	Lewisham Hayes
Stations	9 (Ladywell-Hayes)
Services	2
Operation
Owner	Network Rail
Operator(s)	Southeastern
Rolling stock	Class 376 "Electrostar" Class 465 "Networker" Class 466 "Networker"
Technical
Number of tracks	2
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8 ^1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification	750 V Direct Current third rail
Operating speed	60 mph (97 km/h) maximum

Hayes Line

Legend South Eastern Main Line to London Cannon Street via New Cross Nunhead to Lewisham Link to London Victoria Proposed Bakerloo Line Extension via New Cross Gate to Elephant & Castle Lewisham North Kent Line to Gillingham via Woolwich Arsenal and Bexleyheath South Eastern Main Line to London Charing Cross South Eastern Main Line to Orpington and Dartford via Hither Green Ladywell Catford Loop Line to Thameslink via Blackfriars Catford & Catford Bridge South Circular Road Catford Loop Line to Sevenoaks via Bromley South Lower Sydenham New Beckenham(1866-Current) New Beckenham(1864-1866) Chatham Main Line to London Victoria via Herne Hill Crystal Palace Line to London Bridge via Peckham Rye Beckenham Junction Chatham Main Line via Bromley South Clock House Elmers End Woodside(1871-1997) Ex-W&SC Lines to Sanderstead Addiscombe (1864-1997) Carriage Depot closed 1993 Eden Park West Wickham Hayes

The Hayes Line is the railway service in south east London, United Kingdom operated by Southeastern between Charing Cross or Cannon Street and Hayes in the London Borough of Bromley. Part of its route follows the Mid-Kent Line.

History

Early years 1857-1922

The existing Hayes line consists of three sections built at different times. The Mid Kent Railway was built by the Mid-Kent and North Kent Junction Railway (MK&NKJR) and was opened on 1 January 1857 from Lewisham (where the existing station was closed and a new station re-opened at the junction) as far as Beckenham Junction (although it was not technically a junction as the West End of London and Crystal Palace Railway’s line did not open until 3 May 1858). From opening the line was worked by the South Eastern Railway (SER) and served new stations at Ladywell, Catford Bridge, Lower Sydenham and Beckenham (Junction).

Seven years later the MK&NKJR built an extension from a new junction station at New Beckenham to Croydon (Addiscombe Road) which again was operated by the SER. ^[1] The line diverged from the 1857 line to the west of Beckenham Junction and a new station was built in the junction area. This was re-located northwards two years later. Elmers End

In September 1866 a short-spur was opened from the north end of Ladywell station to the recently opened main line (which avoided Lewisham Junction station) which it joins at Parks Bridge Junction. ^[2]

The Elmers End – Hayes section was built by the West Wickham & Hayes Railway, but was sold to the South Eastern Railway on opening day, 29 May 1882. Intermediate stations were opened at Eden Park and West Wickham.

A 1908 Railway Clearing House map of part of the Hayes Line, between Lower Sydenham and Elmers End, showing the now closed Addiscombe Line and W&SCR branches off the Hayes Line

Clock House station was opened in June 1890.

In 1898 the South Eastern Railway and its bitter rivals the London Chatham and Dover Railway agreed to work as one railway company under the name of the South Eastern and Chatham Railway and Ladywell became an SECR station.

The original Lower Sydenham station was closed and moved half a mile south in 1906 in an attempt to develop a new area for housing.

Southern Railway 1923-1947

Following the Railways Act 1921 (also known as the Grouping Act), the Hayes line became a Southern Railway station on 1 January 1923.

The line was electrified with other SECR suburban routes in 1926 by the Southern Railway.

British Railways 1948-1994

After World War II and following nationalisation on 1 January 1948, the line fell under the auspices of British Railways Southern Region.

Colour light signalling was introduced south of Ladywell (as far as New Beckenham) on 4 April 1971.^[3]

Upon sectorisation in 1982, three passenger sectors were created: InterCity, operating principal express services; and London & South East (renamed Network SouthEast in 1986) who operated commuter services in the London area.^[4]

During the planning of the Fleet line, now the Jubilee line it was intended that the line would continue on from Charing Cross and then travel through Central London with stations at Aldwych, Ludgate Circus #City Thameslink#, Cannon Street and Fenchurch Street then taking over the East London line continuing to Lewisham; a further extension envisaged from Lewisham to Hayes and Addiscombe was planned by taking over the Hayes line from the National Rail network. However, after many changes, the Fleet line was renamed the current Jubilee line and eventually took a completely new alignment from Green Park.

Description of the route

• Services commence at either Charing Cross via Waterloo East, or Cannon Street.
• London Bridge - North Kent Junction, Bermondsey: The pioneer London and Greenwich Railway opened its line on 8 February 1836. This section is built on a brick viaduct
• North Kent Junction - Lewisham: opened 30 July 1849 as the North Kent Railway, now called the North Kent line. Most of the railway here is in cutting with the four tracks passing through St Johns railway station, the two northernmost leading into Lewisham station.
• Lewisham - New Beckenham: opened 1 January 1857 as the Mid-Kent line. This opening created a junction at Lewisham.
• New Beckenham - Elmers End: opened on 1 April 1864 as part of an extension of the Mid-Kent line to Addiscombe
• Elmers End - Hayes: this section was built by the West Wickham & Hayes Railway, but was sold to the South Eastern Railway on opening day, 29 May 1882

Service patterns

Off-peak & Saturday

• 2tph between London Charing Cross and Hayes #non stop between London Bridge and Ladywell#
• 2tph between London Cannon Street calling at New Cross, St Johns, Lewisham to Ladywell then all stations to Hayes
• 1tpd between London Charing Cross and Beckenham Junction #non stop between London Bridge and Ladywell. Additionally, no service on Saturday#

Peak hour frequencies vary.

Sunday

• 2tph between London Charing Cross calling at New Cross, St Johns, Lewisham to Ladywell then all stations to Hayes

From December 2014

Due to the Thameslink Programme removing Spa Road Junction, all evening and Sunday services are likely to have the London Charing Cross services replaced with London Cannon Street services.^[5] Therefore, passengers will have to change at London Bridge.

Future plans

It has been proposed that the Bakerloo line will be extended from its current terminus at Elephant & Castle to Hayes via Camberwell and Lewisham or Honor Oak.^[6][7] More so, recently Network Rail's Kent Route Utilisation Strategy, published in 2010 envisages the ultimate incorporation of the Hayes Line into an extended Bakerloo line . Furthermore, if this were to happen, services on the Hayes line would be replaced by London Underground services and a most-likely withdrawal of National Rail services. Also, the Beckenham Junction branch will also be incorporated into the new extended line potentially meaning an all-day service. The driving force for this change is that Network Rail would like the train paths freed up for services mainly from the South Eastern Main Line . Transport for London prefer this route due to its being largely self-contained after Lewisham .

An alternative plan has also been put forward by the Brighton Main Line 2 #BML2) pressure group to use the line as part of an alternative route from Sussex to London. This would involve re-opening the old link from Sanderstead to Elmers End and avoid the railway bottleneck at East Croydon.

References

1. Jackson, Alan A (1999). London's Local Railways (2nd ed.). Harrow Weald: Capital Transport Publishing. pp. 37–40.
2. Jackson, Alan A (1999). London's Local Railways (2nd ed.). Harrow Weald: Capital Transport Publishing. p. 37.
3. Jackson, Alan A (1999). London's Local Railways (2nd ed.). Harrow Weald: Capital Transport Publishing. p. 47.
4. Thomas, David St John; Whitehouse, Patrick (1990). BR in the Eighties. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-9854-7.
5. "Southeastern consults on changes to timetable in December 2014". 2013-12-17. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
6. John Bull (24 August 2009). "Extending the Bakerloo: Investigations and Options". London Reconnections. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
7. Lewisham Council (n.d.). "Catford plan - frequently asked questions". Retrieved 18 March 2014.