Hazrat Ishaan

Hazrat Khwaja Sayyid Mir Khawand Mahmud ibn Sharif Naqshbandi, known as "Hazrat Ishaan Shah Saheb"(Arabic: حضرت خواجه خاوند محمود ابن شريف شاه صاحب معروف به حضرت ايشان نقشبندي)(born in year 1563 and died in year 1642) is a Sufi Saint from Bokhara.[1]

 Hazrat Ishaan Shah Saheb 
Darbare Hazrat Ishaan after the renovation of his descendant Hazrat Khwaja Sayyid Mir Sultan Masood Dakik
Born 1563
Bokhara
Died 1642
Lahore
Resting place Lahore
Ethnicity Ahlal bayt
Title

Khwaja-e-Khwajagane Jahan (Master of the Masters of the World)

Hujjat al-Islam (Proof of Islam)

Qutb ul Aqtab/Ghawth(Pole of the Poles)

Sayyid ul Saadat (leader of the Sayyids)
Successor Sayyid Mir Jan (Uwaisiyyah line)[2]
Religion Sunni Islam
Parent(s) Hazrat Sayyid Mir Sharif Naqshbandi

Ancestry

Hazrat Ishaan was a Sayyid, a direct descendant of the islamic prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatima al Zahra and his son in law and cousin Ali ibn Abu Talib. Two paternal Sayyid lineages of him are currently known. From one line he is a direct descendant of the seventh Imam Musa al Kadhim, through his son Ibrahim al Murtadha and of the well known Sufi master Khwaja Sayyid Mir Alauddin Atar. Sayyid Alauddin Atar was the successor and son in law of Hazrat Bahauddin Naqshband. Therefore Hazrat Ishaan is also from the progeny of Hazrat Bahauddin Naqshband, who was himself a descendant of the eleventh Imam Hasan al Askari, through his son Ali Akbar.[3]

Lineage

[4]

1 Muhammad
2 Ali and Fatima Al Zahra
3 Imam Hussain Shaheede Reza
4 Imam Ali Zayn al-Abidin
5 Imam Muhammad al Baqir
6 Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq
7 Imam Musa al Kazim
8 Sayyid Mir Ibrahim al Murtadha                     Imam Ali al Reza
9 Sayyid Mir Abu Bakr Kabir                             Imam Muhammad al Taqi
10 Sayyid Mir Abdulhaq                                   Imam Ali al Hadi
11 Sayyid Mir Jafar                                           Imam Hasan al Askari
12 Sayyid Mir Muhammad Rumi                       Sayyid Mir Ali Akbar
13 Sayyid Mir Abdullah                                    Sayyid Mir Mahmud
14 Sayyid Mir Musa                                          Sayyid Mir Barban Qilich
15 Sayyid Mir Hussein                                      Sayyid Mir Shaaban
16 Sayyid Mir Qasim                                         Sayyid Mir Qasim
17 Sayyid MIr Abu Bakr Reza                            Sayyid Mir Zayn ul Abedin
18 Sayyid Mir Abdullah Zarbakhsh                   Sayyid Mir Abdullah
19 Sayyid Mir Muhammad Khwarezmi              Sayyid Mir Burhanuddin Qilich  
20 Hazrat Khwaja Sayyid Mir Alauddin Attar     Amir Sayyid Mir Jalalludin Muhammad Bukhari 
(son in law of Hazrat Bahauddin Naqshband)    Amir Sayyid Muhammad Bukhari  
21 Hazrat Khwaja Sayyid Hussein Atar              Hazrat Khwaja Bahauddin Naqshband Bukhari
22 Hazrat Khwaja Sayyid Tajuddin Hussein 
23 Hazrat Khwaja Sayyid Mir Muhammad 
24 Hazrat Khwaja Sayyid Zia ul Din
25 Hazrat Khwaja Sayyid Sharif
26 Hazrat Khwaja Khawand Mahmud known as Hazrat Ishaan

Biography

Family

Hazrat Ishaan was the second son of Khwaja Sayyid Mir Sharif Naqshbandi. His older brother was Khwaja Khawand Muhammad Naqshbandi, known as Khwaja Khawand Aftab, who also was a saint. Hazrat Ishaan had issued 5 daughters and 6 sons, who are all regarded as saints.[5]

Spiritual journey

Hazrat Ishaan was influenced by his ancestors´ teachings and was therefore a disciple of his father.[6] Hazat Ishaan studied at a royal college and had become an accomplished scholar.[7] He was also a disciple of Hazrat Ishaq Wali Dahbidi, founder of the Ishaqqiya branch of the Naqshbandiyya Order in Eastern Turkistan. Hazrat Ishaan abandoned a further education in religious studies in order to focus on the mystical quest. He was an authorized Khalifa of Hazrat Ishaq Wali Dahbidi in year 1598 and was sent to Lahore to propagate the Ishaqqiya path. Instead he went to Srinagar in Kashmir. In Srinagar he attracted many people, who have later followed him. The fame of his piety has reached many areas of Central Asia.[8] Hundreds of thousands of disciples in Khorasan, modern-day Afghanistan, especially in the cities of Kandahar, Kabul and Herat, followed him.[9] He has sent disciples in all over Central Asia under, whom 2 have been sent to Tibet. Unlike other Naqshbandi Masters he attracted many people, who were not only official patronages.[10] Hazrat Khwaja Khawand Mahmud was invited by the Moghul Emperor Jahangir to go to his court in Agra. Going there several times, he was unable to create firm connections to the court, because of the influences of Naqshbandis attached to the rival Jubairiyya branch.[11][12] Therefore he came back to Kashmir. Becoming entangled in the struggle against the Shia community there, Moghul emperor Shah Jahan summoned him in year 1636 to Delhi and banned his way to Srinagar. Hazrat Ishaan spent his last six years in Lahore, where he has also passed away.[13][14][15]

Successorship

Hazrat Ishaan was succeeded by his son Moinuddin Naqshabnd in Kashmir.[16] His youngest son Bahauddin succeeded his father in Lahore in a very young age. His spiritual line died out in the late eighteenth century. Hazrat Ishaan has stated that one of his progeny will come to revive his lineage and to take his place as Ghawth. It has been found, that Hazrat Sayyid Mir Jan is this person, who is his successor in the Uwaisiyyah way.[17]

Spiritual rank

Hazrat Ishaan was Qutb ul Aqtab, also called Ghawth, the highest ranking Wali Allah (saint) of his time. In Sufism the Ghawth is known as the cosmic leader of the whole universe and righteous successor of prophet Muhammad. It is said that Hazrat Ishaan stated that under his progeny there will come a son of him, who will revive the spiritual lineage and legacy of Hazrat Ishaan and who will take his place as Ghawth after him. His successor is Sayyid ul Sadaat Hazrat Sayyid Mir Jan.[18][19]

Gallery

Darbare Hazrat Ishaan after the renovation of his descendant Hazrat Khwaja Sardar Sayyid Mir Sultan Masood Dakik at night
Holy graves of Hazrat Ishaan Shah Saheb, Hazrat Sayyid Mir Jan Shah Saheb and Hazrat Sayyid Mahmud Shah Saheb
Masjid of the Darbar of Hazrat Ishaan after the renovation of his descendant Hazrat Khwaja Sardar Sayyid Mir Sultan Masood Dakik

See also

References

  1. ↑ Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)p. 58
  2. ↑ Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)p. 65
  3. ↑ Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore) p. 57-63
  4. ↑ Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)p. 63
  5. ↑ Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore) p. 58
  6. ↑ Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)p.57
  7. ↑ http://www.nazariapak.info/Sufism/Hazarat-Ehsan.php
  8. ↑ "the Naqshbandiyya: Orthodoxy and activism in a worldwide Sufi tradition" written and investigated by: Itzchak Weismann ;company: Routledge Taylor&Francis Group(p.52)
  9. ↑ http://www.nazariapak.info/Sufism/Hazarat-Ehsan.php
  10. ↑ "the Naqshbandiyya: Orthodoxy and activism in a worldwide Sufi tradition" written and investigated by: Itzchak Weismann ;company: Routledge Taylor&Francis Group(p.52)
  11. ↑ "the Naqshbandiyya: Orthodoxy and activism in a worldwide Sufi tradition" written and investigated by: Itzchak Weismann ;company: Routledge Taylor&Francis Group(p.52)
  12. ↑ http://www.nazariapak.info/Sufism/Hazarat-Ehsan.php
  13. ↑ Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)
  14. ↑ "the Naqshbandiyya: Orthodoxy and activism in a worldwide Sufi tradition" written and investigated by: Itzchak Weismann ;company: Routledge Taylor&Francis Group(p.52)
  15. ↑ http://www.nazariapak.info/Sufism/Hazarat-Ehsan.php
  16. ↑ "the Naqshbandiyya: Orthodoxy and activism in a worldwide Sufi tradition" written and investigated by: Itzchak Weismann ;company: Routledge Taylor&Francis Group(p.52)
  17. ↑ Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore) p.65
  18. ↑ Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)
  19. ↑ Sufi Sheikhs of Pakistan and Afghanitsan
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, April 30, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.