Heather McKay
Full name | Heather Pamela McKay |
---|---|
Country | Australia |
Born |
Queanbeyan, New South Wales | 31 July 1941
Retired | 1979 |
Women's Singles | |
Highest ranking | 1 |
World Open | W (1976, 1979) |
Last updated on: 20 December 2011. |
Heather Pamela McKay (née Blundell) AM MBE (born 31 July 1941) is a retired Australian squash player, who is considered by many to be the greatest female player in the history of the game,[1] and possibly also Australia's greatest-ever sportswoman. She dominated the women's squash game in the 1960s and 1970s, winning 16 consecutive British Open titles between and inclusive of the years 1962 and 1977, and capturing the inaugural women's World Open title in 1979, whilst remaining undefeated during that period. She was also a top-level player of other sports, including field hockey and racquetball.
Career
Heather Blundell was born in Queanbeyan, New South Wales. As Heather McKay, she completely dominated the sport of women's squash in the 1960s and '70s. She lost only two matches in her entire career (in 1960 and 1962), and was unbeaten in competitive squash matches from 1962 through to 1981, when she retired from active open squash.
McKay won her first British Open (considered to be the effective world championship of the sport at the time) in 1962. She then won it again every year for the next 15 consecutive years, losing only two games at the championship during that time. She usually won her finals matches comfortably. In the 1968 championship, she won the final against her compatriot Bev Johnson without dropping a point.
In 1976, an unofficial world championship known as the Women's World Squash Championship was held in Brisbane, which McKay won by defeating Marion Jackman in the final 9–2, 9–2, 9–0. The first official women's World Open was held in 1979 in England, and McKay captured the inaugural title with a 6–9, 9–3, 9–1, 9–4 win over Sue Cogswell in the final.
McKay also won the Australian Amateur Championships for 14 consecutive times from 1960 to 1973.
When she retired in 1981 at the age of 40, McKay had gone nearly 20 years undefeated (with the only two defeats to her name occurring at the beginning of her career). Since retiring from the top-level game, she has remained active in international Masters level events, and has won two over-45 world championship titles and two over-50 world championship titles.
Heather also proved to be a talent in other sports, including field hockey, where she was a member of the Australian Women's Hockey Team in 1967 and 1971. In racquetball, she won the American Amateur Racquetball Championship once (1979), the American Professional Racquetball Championship three times (1980–81 and 1984), and the Canadian Racquetball Championship five times (1980 and 1982–85).[2] She was inducted into the USA Racquetball Hall of Fame in 1997.[3]
She was a teaching professional at the Toronto Squash Club in the 80s. She worked with up and comer David Wright in an intensive Junior Program.
World Open
Finals: 2 (2 titles, 0 runner-up)
Outcome | Year | Location | Opponent in the final | Score in the final |
Winner | 1976 | Brisbane, Australia | Marion Jackman | 9–2, 9–2, 9–0 |
Winner | 1979 | Sheffield, England | Sue Cogswell | 6–9, 9–3, 9–1, 9–4 |
British Open
Finals: 16 (16 titles, 0 runner-up)
Outcome | Year | Location | Opponent in the final | Score in the final |
Winner | 1962 | The Royal Automobile Club - London | Fran Marshall | 9–6, 9–5, 9–4 |
Winner | 1963 | Landsdowne and Royal Aero Clubs | Fran Marshall | 9–4, 9–2, 9–6 |
Winner | 1964 | Landsdowne and Royal Aero Clubs | Fran Marshall | 9–2, 9–2, 9–1 |
Winner | 1965 | Landsdowne and Royal Aero Clubs | Anna Craven-Smith | 9–0, 9–1, 9–2 |
Winner | 1966 | Landsdowne and Royal Aero Clubs | Anna Craven-Smith | 9–0, 9–0, 10–8 |
Winner | 1967 | London, England | Anna Craven-Smith | 9–1, 10–8, 9–6 |
Winner | 1968 | London, England | Bev Johnson | 9–0, 9–0, 9–0 |
Winner | 1969 | Sheffield, England | Fran Marshall | 9–2, 9–0, 9–0 |
Winner | 1970 | Birmingham, England | Marcia Roche | 9–1, 9–1, 9–0 |
Winner | 1971 | Birmingham, England | Jenny Irving | 9–0, 9–3, 9–1 |
Winner | 1972 | Sheffield, England | Kathy Malan | 9–1, 9–1, 9–2 |
Winner | 1973 | Sheffield, England | C. Fleming | 9–1, 9–0, 9–1 |
Winner | 1974 | Sheffield, England | Sue Cogswell | 9–2, 9–1, 9–2 |
Winner | 1975 | Wembley, England | Marion Jackman | 9–3, 9–1, 9–5 |
Winner | 1976 | Wembley, England | Sue Newmann | 9–2, 9–4, 9–2 |
Winner | 1977 | Wembley, England | Barbara Wall | 9–3, 9–1, 9–2 |
Note: Competed as Heather Blundell from 1962 to 1965.
After retirement
McKay wrote a book, Heather McKay's Complete Book of Squash, which was released in 1979. Staying active in squash, she was named coach of the Australian Institute of Sport's Squash Division in 1985. In 1999 she was one of the founder members of the Women's International Squash Players Association Hall of Fame, of which she herself was one of the first to be inducted.
McKay was featured on the front cover of the 2006 Sensis White Pages for the Canberra, Queanbeyan and Yass regions.[4]
Recognition
- 1967 - ABC Sportsman of the Year
- 1969 - Order of the British Empire - Member (Civil) [5]
- 1979 - Order of Australia - Member [5]
- 1985 - Sport Australia Hall of Fame inductee[6]
- 1997 - USA Racquetball Hall of Fame
- 2000 - Australian Sports Medal [5]
- Squash Australia Hall of Fame[7]
See also
- List of WISPA number 1 ranked players
- Official Women's Squash World Ranking
- Women's Professional Racquetball Organization
Footnotes
- ↑ Kaplan, Jim. "McKay has a new racquet". SI Vault. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
- ↑ http://www.racquetball.ca/articles.asp?articleID=1835&zoneID=299
- ↑ http://www.teamusa.org/USA-Racquetball/Programs/Hall-of-Fame/Inductees/1997
- ↑ See Heather a hit on cover of Canberra White Pages and Yellow Pages
- 1 2 3 "Heather McKay". It's an Honour. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
- ↑ "Heather McKay". Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
- ↑ "Hall of Fame members". Squash Australia. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
External links
- Page at Squashpics.com
- Australian Australian Women’s Archives Project; life and career
- Whatever happened to squash? Radio National interview
- Oral History, National Library of Australia, 2006
- Sport Australia Hall of Fame profile
Sporting positions | ||
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Preceded by Premier Lynn Adams |
No. 1 Women's Pro Racquetball Player 1980–81 1982–83 to 1983–84 |
Succeeded by Lynn Adams Lynn Adams |
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