Henry III, Duke of Brabant

Henry III
Duke of Brabant Duke of Lothier Imperial Vicar
Spouse(s)	Adelaide of Burgundy
Issue Henry IV, Duke of Brabant John I, Duke of Brabant Godfrey, Lord of Aarschot Marie of Brabant, Queen of France
Detail Titles and styles The Duke of Brabant and Lothier
Noble family	House of Reginar
Father	Henry II, Duke of Brabant
Mother	Marie of Hohenstaufen
Born	1230
Died	28 February 1261 Leuven

Henry III of Brabant (c. 1230 – February 28, 1261, Leuven) was Duke of Brabant between 1248 and his death. He was the son of Henry II of Brabant and Marie of Hohenstaufen.^[1]

The disputed territory of Lothier, the former Duchy of Lower Lorraine, was assigned to him by the German King Alfonso X of Castile. Alfonso also appointed him Imperial Vicar to advance his claims on the Holy Roman Empire.

In 1251, he married Adelaide of Burgundy (c. 1233 – October 23, 1273), daughter of Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy and Yolande de Dreux,^[2] by whom he had four children:

1. Henry IV, Duke of Brabant (c. 1251 – aft. 1272) Mentally handicapped, and made to abdicate in favor of his brother John on 24 May 1267.^[3]
2. John I, Duke of Brabant (1253–1294) Married first to Marguerite of France, daughter of King Louis IX of France (Saint Louis) and his wife Margaret of Provence,^[4] and later to Margaret of Flanders, daughter of Guy, Count of Flanders and his first wife Mathilda of Béthune.^[5][6]
3. Godfrey of Brabant, Lord of Aarschot (d. July 11, 1302, Kortrijk), killed at the Battle of the Golden Spurs, married 1277 Jeanne Isabeau de Vierzon (d. aft. 1296)
4. Maria of Brabant (1256, Leuven – January 12, 1321, Murel), married at Vincennes on August 27, 1274 to King Philip III of France.

He also had two illegitimate sons:

• John Lyngwood (+1289)
• Gilles, ancestor of the van der Balch family.

Composed several pieces of music, among them "Amors m'est u cuer entree" and "Se kascuns del monde savoit".

Ancestry

Ancestors of Henry III, Duke of Brabant

16. Godfrey II, Count of Leuven               8. Godfrey III, Count of Leuven                       17. Luitgarde of Sulzbach               4. Henry I, Duke of Brabant                             18. Henry II, Duke of Limburg               9. Margaret of Limburg                       19. Matilda of Saffenberg               2. Henry II, Duke of Brabant                                   20. Thierry, Count of Flanders               10. Matthew, Count of Boulogne                       21. Sibylla of Anjou               5. Matilda of Flanders                             22. Stephen of Blois               11. Marie I, Countess of Boulogne                       23. Matilda of Boulogne               1. Henry III, Duke of Brabant                                         24. Frederick II, Duke of Swabia               12. Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor                       25. Judith of Bavaria, Duchess of Swabia               6. Philip of Swabia                             26. Renaud III, Count of Burgundy               13. Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy                       27. Agatha of Lorraine               3. Marie of Swabia                                   28. Andronikos Doukas Angelos               14. Isaac II Angelos                       29. Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa               7. Irene Angelina                             30. George Komnenodoukas Palaiologos (1125–1168)               15. Unknown Palaiologina?, afterwards Irene                       31. ?Irene Komnene Kantakouzene?

See also

• Dukes of Brabant family tree

References

1. Genealogia Ducum Brabantiæ Heredum Franciæ 9, MGH SS XXV, p. 391.
2. Annales Parchenses 1253, MGH SS XVI, p. 607.
3. Miraeus (1723), Tome I, Donationes Belgicæ, Liber I, CXXIV, p. 433.
4. RHGF XXI, Chronique anonyme des rois de France, p. 81.
5. Iohannis de Thielrode Genealogia Comitum Flandriæ MGH SS IX, p. 335.
6. Oude Kronik van Brabant, p. 68.