Heroic bloodshed
Heroic bloodshed is a genre of Hong Kong action cinema revolving around stylized action sequences and dramatic themes such as brotherhood, duty, honour, redemption and violence.[1][2] The term heroic bloodshed was coined by editor Rick Baker in the magazine Eastern Heroes[3] in the late 1980s, specifically referring to the styles of directors John Woo and Ringo Lam. Baker defined the genre as "a Hong Kong action film that features a lot of gun play and gangsters rather than kung fu. Lots of blood. Lots of action."[4] Woo's film A Better Tomorrow is said to have popularized the genre. Woo has also been a major influence in its continued popularity and evolution in his later works, namely Hard Boiled, A Better Tomorrow 2, and The Killer.[5]
Motifs
Protagonists in these films are often good-willed criminals, typically Triad members, hit men, or thieves with a strict code of ethics, which in some cases leads to the betrayal of their employers and the saving of many intended victims. The police officer with a conscience, who cannot be corrupted in any way, is also common, and is usually modeled after the hardboiled detective. Loyalty, family and brotherhood are the most typical themes of the genre. Heroic bloodshed films generally have a strong emotional angle, not only between, but during action sequences.
Pistols and submachine guns are frequently utilized by the heroes due to the light weight they provide, enabling their wielders to move more quickly. They are frequently dual wielded. The heroes are extremely agile and implement rolls, dives, slides, and falls while they duel, making for a graceful, ballet-like performance in the midst of gunfire.
Heroic bloodshed films often end on a downbeat or tragic note with the main heroes either dead, arrested by the police, or severely incapacitated.
Heroic bloodshed films
- The Head Hunter (1982)
- Coolie Killer (1982)
- On the Wrong Track (1983)
- Men from the Gutter (1983)
- Long Arm of the Law (1984)
- Danger Has Two Faces (1985)
- Hong Kong Godfather (1985)
- A Better Tomorrow (1986)
- Above the Law (1986)
- Legacy of Rage (1986)
- True Colours (1986)
- City on Fire (1987)
- Rich and Famous (1987)
- Tragic Hero (1987)
- Sworn Brothers (1987)
- Flaming Brothers (1987)
- Long Arm of the Law: Part 2 (1987)
- People's Hero (1987)
- A Better Tomorrow II (1987)
- As Tears Go By (1988)
- Tiger Cage (1988)
- The Big Heat (1988)
- City War (1988)
- City Warriors (1988)
- Bloody Brotherhood (1989)
- Long Arm of the Law 3: Escape from Hong Kong (1989)
- Runaway Blues (1989)
- My Heart is That Eternal Rose (1989)
- Wild Search (1989)
- The Killer (1989)
- Triads: The Inside Story (1989)
- Just Heroes (1989)
- A Better Tomorrow III (1989)
- China White (1989)
- A Moment of Romance (1990)
- Long Arm of the Law IV (1990)
- Tiger Cage 2 (1990)
- Bullet in the Head (1990)
- Gangland Odyssey (1990)
- Once a Thief (1991)
- Bullet for Hire (1991)
- Hong Kong Godfather (1991)
- Hard Boiled (1992)
- With or Without You (1992)
- Gun n' Rose (1992)
- Full Contact (1992)
- No More Love, No More Death (1993)
- Crime Story (1993)
- Hard Target (1993)
- A Moment of Romance II (1993)
- Organized Crime & Triad Bureau (1994)
- Return to a Better Tomorrow (1994)
- Rock N'Roll Cop (1994)
- Peace Hotel (1995)
- Twist (1995)
- Somebody Up There Likes Me (1996)
- Young and Dangerous (1996)
- A Moment of Romance III (1996)
- Big Bullet (1996)
- Shanghai Grand (1996)
- Dang Bireley's and Young Gangsters (1997)
- Full Alert (1997)
- Face/Off (1997)
- The Longest Nite (1998)
- The Replacement Killers (1998)
- Ballistic Kiss (1998)
- Expect the Unexpected (1998)
- A Hero Never Dies (1998)
- The Mission (1999)
- Dead or Alive (1999)
- Friendship Breakdown (1999)
- Century of the Dragon (1999)
- Dead or Alive 2: Birds (2000)
- A War Named Desire (2000)
- Fulltime Killer (2001)
- Dead or Alive: Final (2002)
- Infernal Affairs (2002)
- Infernal Affairs II (2003)
- PTU (2003)
- Infernal Affairs III (2003)
- Divergence (2005)
- Dragon Squad (2005)
- The City of Violence (2006)
- Dog Bite Dog (2006)
- Exiled (2006)
- Invisible Target (2007)
- Triangle (2007)
- Like a Dragon (2008)
- Beast Stalker (2008)
- Vengeance (2009)
- Drug War (2012)
- The Last Tycoon (2012)
- The Constable (2013)
- That Demon Within (2014)
- Wild City (2015)
- The Mobfathers (2016)
See also
References
- ↑ Fitzgerald, Martin (2000). Hong Kong's Heroic Bloodshed. Pocket Essentials. ISBN 1-903047-07-2.
- ↑ Davies, Steven Paul (2001). A-Z of Cult Films and Film-Makers. Batsford. p. 26. ISBN 0-7134-8704-6.
- ↑ Logan, Bey (1996). Hong Kong Action Cinema. Overlook Press. p. 191. ISBN 0-87951-663-1.
- ↑ Stokes, Lisa Odham; Michael Hoover (1999). City on Fire: Hong Kong Cinema. Verso. p. 333. ISBN 1-85984-716-1.
- ↑ Morton, Lisa (2001). The Cinema of Tsui Hark. McFarland. p. 62. ISBN 0-7864-0990-8.