Get Happy!! (Elvis Costello album)

Get Happy!!
Studio album by Elvis Costello and the Attractions
Released 15 February 1980
Recorded October 1979
Genre Punk Rock/New Wave, 2 Tone, Ska, Soul
Length 48:08
Label F-Beat Records UK
Columbia US
Demon/Rykodisc (29 April 1994 Reissue)
Rhino (9 September 2003 Reissue)
Hip-O (1 May 2007 Reissue)
Producer Nick Lowe
Elvis Costello and the Attractions chronology
Armed Forces
(1979)		 Get Happy!!
(1980)		 Taking Liberties
(1980)

Get Happy!!! is a studio album by Elvis Costello and the Attractions. The fourth album by Elvis Costello, his third with the Attractions, it is notable for being a dramatic break in tone from Costello's three previous albums, and for being heavily influenced by R&B, ska and soul music. The cover art was intentionally designed to have a "retro" feel, to look like the cover of an old LP with ring wear on both front and back.[1]

Like its predecessor Armed Forces, it was commercially successful, charting at number 11 in the US and number 2 in the UK, where it went gold. It was placed at No. 11 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 100 greatest albums of the 1980s.

Background

During the American concert tour for Armed Forces in April 1979, Costello engaged in a drunken argument with Stephen Stills and Bonnie Bramlett in a Columbus, Ohio, Holiday Inn hotel bar, during which he referred to James Brown as a "jive-arsed nigger," then upped the ante by pronouncing Ray Charles a "blind, ignorant nigger." Costello apologised at a New York City press conference a few days later, claiming that he had been drunk and had been attempting to be obnoxious to bring the conversation to a swift conclusion, not anticipating that Bramlett would bring his comments to the press.

It has been suggested that the R&B influence on the album was an attempt to atone for his comments,[2] but as Costello writes in the liner notes for the 2002 Rhino version,

“ It might have been tempting to claim that I had some noble motive in basing this record on the music that I had admired and learned from prior to my brush with infamy. But if I was trying to pay respects and make such amends, I doubt if pride would have allowed me to express that thought after I had made my rather contrived explanation... I simply went back to work and relied on instinct, curiosity, and enduring musical passions.[3] ”

The band had played some of the songs during the "Armed Funk Tour" and had rehearsed them for the record, but were dissatisfied with the sound, feeling it was too "new wave."[4] (Some of the original versions can be found on disc 2 of the Rhino release.) They then went back and re-arranged many of the songs using an R&B sound. On their US tours, Costello had been able to find a number of R&B records of his favourite artists and having been listening to them during the rehearsals, decided to emulate the feel of those songs.[3]

The band recorded the album at Wisseloord Studios in Hilversum, Netherlands, in an attempt to isolate themselves from distractions, but they were still able to keep themselves drunk during the recording sessions.[3] The exception to this was "New Amsterdam," which was recorded solo by Costello in a small studio in Pimlico.

With twenty songs on the original album, the vinyl cutting and pressing process had to be precise to fit all of them on the two sides of the record.[4] A commercial for the album, added as a hidden track on the Rhino Records remaster, jokes about the album's length and number of songs.

Packaging and artwork

The Get Happy!! sleeve was designed by F-Beat art director Barney Bubbles,[5] who had worked with Costello at Stiff and Radar. He does not receive a credit in line with his insistence on anonymity.

The original album sleeve reversed the two sides; side one began with "I Can't Stand Up for Falling Down" (the current single) and ended with "Riot Act". The second side started with "Love for Tender" and ended with "High Fidelity". Only on the record labels themselves was the true running order revealed.

Original vinyl release

The original release of the album was on 12-inch vinyl and cassette. It was unusual for a single vinyl record to contain as many as twenty songs because it was thought that what was known in the industry as "groove cramming" would result in a loss of sound quality. Get Happy's producer, Nick Lowe, mentions this issue on the album's back cover:

“ 'You'll have noticed that there are ten (?) tracks on each side of this, Elvis' new LP, making it a real "long player".

Elvis and I talked long and hard about the wisdom of taking this unusual step and are proud that we can now reassure hi-fi enthusiasts and/or people who never bought a record before 1967 that with the inclusion of this extra music time they will find no loss of sound quality due to "groove cramming" as the record nears the end of each face (i.e. the hole in the middle).

Now get happy.

Your friend,

Producer, Nick Lowe'[3]

 ”

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[2]
Blender[6]
Chicago Tribune[7]
Christgau's Record GuideB[8]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[9]
Entertainment WeeklyA+[10]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[11]
Select[12]
Smash Hits7/10[13]
Uncut[14]

Although the album received generally positive reviews upon its release, praise wasn't as unconditional as it had been for its predecessors. Rolling Stone's original review stated that "if the new album is hard to get into, it's also difficult to ignore"[15] but a later review incorporated into its album guide gave it 4.5/5 stars, calling it a "tour de force".[11] Red Starr, writing in Smash Hits, said the album was "short on memorable songs" but added that "repeated plays reveal hidden depths".[13] Robert Christgau gave it a B, saying that there were "lotsa duds".[8] In the Village Voice's annual Pazz & Jop music critics' poll, the album placed 7th overall for 1980, beating out such better selling releases as Michael Jackson's Off the Wall, Stevie Wonder's Hotter than July and Pete Townshend's Empty Glass.[16]

Retrospective reviews have been much more positive, and the album has been since considered to be one of Costello's greatest, as well as one of the best of the 1980s. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic, rated the album 5/5 stars and wrote "Get Happy!! bursts with energy and invention, standing as a testament to how Costello, the pop encyclopedia, can reinvent the past in his own image".[17] In 2008, Chris Jones of the BBC gave it a rave review, calling it "Elvis' greatest album", and writing "Get Happy!! can still be considered the greatest coherent statement he ever created".[18] In 1989, Rolling Stone placed it at No. 11 on its list of the 100 best albums of the 1980s.[19] And, in 2002 Pitchfork placed it at No. 26 on its own list of the 100 best albums of the 1980s.[20] In 2012, Slant Magazine listed the album at No. 68 on its list of "Best Albums of the 1980s".[21] It is currently ranked on the website Acclaimed Music as the 76th most acclaimed album of the 1980s.[22]

Track listing

All songs written by Elvis Costello unless otherwise indicated.

Side one

  1. "Love for Tender" – 1:57
  2. "Opportunity" – 3:13
  3. "The Imposter" – 1:58
  4. "Secondary Modern" – 1:58
  5. "King Horse" – 3:01
  6. "Possession" – 2:03
  7. "Men Called Uncle" – 2:17
  8. "Clowntime Is Over" – 2:59
  9. "New Amsterdam" – 2:12
  10. "High Fidelity" – 2:28

Side two

  1. "I Can't Stand Up for Falling Down" (Homer Banks, Allen Jones) – 2:06
  2. "Black & White World" – 1:56
  3. "5ive Gears in Reverse" – 2:38
  4. "B Movie" – 2:04
  5. "Motel Matches" – 2:30
  6. "Human Touch" – 2:30
  7. "Beaten to the Punch" – 1:49
  8. "Temptation" – 2:33
  9. "I Stand Accused" (Tony Colton, Ray Smith) – 2:21
  10. "Riot Act" – 3:35

Bonus tracks (1994 Rykodisc)

  1. "Girls Talk" – 1:55
  2. "Clowntime Is Over" (Version 2) – 3:44
  3. "Getting Mighty Crowded" (Van McCoy) – 2:09
  4. "So Young" (Jeff Burstin, Joe Camilleri, Tony Faehse) – 3:23
  5. "Just a Memory" – 2:16
  6. "Hoover Factory" – 1:43
  7. "Ghost Train" – 3:05
  8. "Dr. Luther's Assistant" – 3:27
  9. "Black & White World" – 1:50
  10. "Riot Act" (Demo) – 2:48
  11. "Love for Tender" (Demo) – 1:39 [Unlisted track, intentionally ends abruptly]

Bonus Disc (2002 Rhino)

  1. "I Stand Accused" (Alternate version) (Colton, Smith) – 3:10
  2. "So Young" (Burstin, Camilleri, Faehse) – 3:28
  3. "Girls Talk" – 1:56
  4. "Human Touch" (Alternate version) – 2:20
  5. "Temptation" – 2:28
  6. "Motel Matches" (Alternate version) – 2:27
  7. "Clowntime Is Over" – 3:46
  8. "B Movie" (Alternate version) – 2:26
  9. "Girls Talk" – 2:03
  10. "Getting Mighty Crowded" (McCoy) – 2:09
  11. "From a Whisper to a Scream" (Alternate version) – 2:30
  12. "Watch Your Step" (Alternate version) – 2:02
  13. "Dr Luther's Assistant" – 3:28
  14. "Ghost Train" – 3:07
  15. "New Lace Sleeves" (Alternate version) – 3:47
  16. "Hoover Factory" – 1:45
  17. "Just a Memory" – 2:17
  18. "I Can't Stand Up for Falling Down" (Alternate version) (Banks, Jones) – 2:45
  19. "New Amsterdam" (Alternate version) – 2:31
  20. "Black & White World" (Demo version) – 1:51
  21. "Riot Act" (Demo version) – 2:50
  22. "5ive Gears in Reverse" (Demo version) – 2:33
  23. "Love for Tender" (Demo version) – 2:07
  24. "Men Called Uncle" (Demo version) – 2:06
  25. "King Horse" (Demo version) – 2:45
  26. "Seven O'Clock" (Demo version) – 2:00
  27. "High Fidelity" (Live) – 3:17
  28. "Opportunity" (Live) – 2:33
  29. "The Imposter" (Live, also on Concerts for the People of Kampuchea) – 2:11
  30. "Don't Look Back" (Live) – 4:41

Note: The Rykodisc version has the original tracks and bonus tracks on one CD. The Rhino version has two CDs with the original tracks on the first CD.

Personnel

Charts

Chart positions

Chart (1980) Position
Australian Albums Chart[23] 25
Canadian Albums Chart[24] 24
Dutch Mega Albums Chart[25] 34
New Zealand Albums Chart[26] 9
Norwegian VG-lista Albums Chart[27] 11
Swedish Albums Chart[28] 6
UK Albums Chart[29] 2
United States Billboard 200[30] 11

Year-end charts

Chart (1980) Position
UK Albums Chart[31] 33

Certifications

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Region Certification Sales/shipments
Canada (Music Canada)[32] Gold 50,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[33] Gold 100,000

^shipments figures based on certification alone
xunspecified figures based on certification alone

References

  1. ↑ "Lyric Snippet Quizzes". Laser's Edge Compact Discs. 3 April 2007. Retrieved 3 June 2007.
  2. 1 2 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Get Happy!! – Elvis Costello / Elvis Costello & the Attractions". AllMusic. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Get Happy!! (Inset). Elvis Costello and the Attractions. USA: Rhino Entertainment. 2003. R2 73908.
  4. 1 2 Get Happy!! (Inset). Elvis Costello and the Attractions. USA: Rykodisc. 2003. RCD 20275.
  5. ↑ "Barney Bubbles". MSN. Retrieved 7 September 2008.
  6. ↑ Harrison, Andrew. "Elvis Costello: (various reissues)". Blender. Archived from the original on 24 October 2004. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  7. ↑ Kot, Greg (2 June 1991). "The Sounds Of Elvis, From San Francisco And Beyond". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  8. 1 2 Christgau, Robert. "Elvis Costello and the Attractions: Get Happy! > Consumer Album Guide". RobertChristgau.com. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  9. ↑ Larkin, Colin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1-84609-856-7.
  10. ↑ White, Armond (10 May 1991). "Elvis Costello's albums". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  11. 1 2 Sheffield, Rob (2004). "Elvis Costello". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian. The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. London: Fireside Books. pp. 193–95. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  12. ↑ Collis, Clark (June 1994). "Elvis Costello and the Attractions: Get Happy / Trust". Select (49): 92.
  13. 1 2 Starr, Red. "Albums". Smash Hits (6–19 March 1980): 30–31.
  14. ↑ Wilde, Jon (October 2003). "High fidelity". Uncut (77): 132–33.
  15. ↑ Carson, Tom (17 April 1980). "Elvis Costello Get Happy!! > Album Review". Rolling Stone (315). Archived from the original on 14 April 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2006.
  16. ↑ "The 1980 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll". The Village Voice. 9 February 1981. Retrieved 27 August 2010.
  17. ↑ http://www.allmusic.com/album/get-happy!!-mw0000460161
  18. ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/nc25
  19. ↑ Azerrad, Michael; DeCurtis, Anthony (16 November 1989). "The 100 Best Albums of the Eighties: Elvis Costello and the Attractions, 'Get Happy!'". Rolling Stone (565). p. 53. Citation posted at "100 Best Albums of the Eighties: 11 | Elvis Costello and the Attractions, 'Get Happy!'". rollingstone.com. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  20. ↑ Dahlen, Chris (20 November 2002). "Top 100 Albums of the 1980s: 026: Elvis Costello & The Attractions: Get Happy". pitchfork.com. Pitchfork Media. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
  21. ↑ "The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s | Feature". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 2014-05-09.
  22. ↑ "Acclaimed Music". www.acclaimedmusic.net. Retrieved 2016-04-02.
  23. ↑ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  24. ↑ Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 24 October 2011
  25. ↑ "dutchcharts.nl Elvis Costello and the Attractions – Get Happy!!" (ASP). dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  26. ↑ "charts.org.nz – Elvis Costello and the Attractions – Get Happy!!" (ASP). Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  27. ↑ "norwegiancharts.com Elvis Costello and the Attractions – Get Happy!!" (ASP). VG-lista. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  28. ↑ "swedishcharts.com Elvis Costello and the Attractions – Get Happy!!" (ASP) (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 18 September 2011.
  29. ↑ "Elvis Costello and the Attractions – Get Happy!!". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  30. ↑ Elvis Costello > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums at AllMusic. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  31. ↑ "Complete UK Year-End Album Charts". Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  32. ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Elvis Costello – Get Happy". Music Canada.
  33. ↑ "British album certifications – Elvis Costello – Get Happy". British Phonographic Industry. Enter Get Happy in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Select Gold in the field By Award. Click Search
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