Hisonotus
| Hisonotus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Hisonotus acuen | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Family: | Loricariidae |
| Subfamily: | Otothyrinae |
| Genus: | Hisonotus C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889 |
| Type species | |
| Hisonotus notatus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 | |
Hisonotus is a genus of armored catfishes native to South America. Species of Hisonotus are the only representatives of the tribe Otothyrini having serrae on the posterior edge of the pectoral fin spine.[1] Hisonotus species are small fishes, generally found in small fast flowing streams, where they grasp to the branches and leaves of aquatic or subaquatic plants.[2]
Hisonotus species mostly occur in Atlantic coastal streams of southern Brazil and the Paraguay-Paraná system of southern South America.[1] They are also distributed in the Río de La Plata basin and coastal rivers of southeastern Brazil.[2]
Taxonomy
Hisonotus and Microlepidogaster have, until recently, been considered as synonymous, although they are now recognized as separate and valid taxa.[3] In the most recent phylogenetic hypotheses, both Hisonotus and Parotocinclus are relatively basal taxa within the Otothyrini clade.[1]
Species
There are currently 31 recognized species in this genus:
- Hisonotus acuen G. S. C. Silva, Roxo & C. de Oliveira, 2014 [4]
- Hisonotus aky (Azpelicueta, Casciotta, Almirón & Koerber, 2004)
- Hisonotus armatus T. P. Carvalho, Lehmann A., E. H. L. Pereira & R. E. dos Reis, 2008
- Hisonotus bocaiuva Roxo, G. S. C. Silva, C. de Oliveira & Zawadzki, 2013 [5]
- Hisonotus bockmanni M. de Carvalho & Datovo, 2012 [6]
- Hisonotus brunneus T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
- Hisonotus carreiro T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
- Hisonotus charrua Almirón, Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Litz, 2006
- Hisonotus chromodontus Britski & Garavello, 2007 [7]
- Hisonotus depressicauda (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918)
- Hisonotus depressinotus (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918)
- Hisonotus francirochai (Ihering (pt), 1928)
- Hisonotus heterogaster T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
- Hisonotus hungy Azpelicueta, Almirón, Casciotta & Koerber, 2007 [8]
- Hisonotus iota T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2009
- Hisonotus laevior Cope, 1894
- Hisonotus leucofrenatus (A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1908)
- Hisonotus leucophrys T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2009
- Hisonotus maculipinnis (Regan, 1912)
- Hisonotus megaloplax T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2009
- Hisonotus montanus T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2009
- Hisonotus nigricauda (Boulenger, 1891)
- Hisonotus notatus C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1889
- Hisonotus notopagos T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
- Hisonotus pachysarkos Zawadzki, Roxo & da Graça, 2016 [9]
- Hisonotus paulinus (Regan, 1908)
- Hisonotus prata T .P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
- Hisonotus ringueleti Aquino, Schaefer & Miquelarena, 2001
- Hisonotus taimensis (Buckup, 1981)
- Hisonotus vespuccii Roxo, G. S. C. Silva & C. de Oliveira, 2015 [10]
- Hisonotus vireo T. P. Carvalho & R. E. dos Reis, 2011
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hisonotus. |
- 1 2 3 Aquino, A.E., Schaefer, S.A. & Miquelarena, A.M. (2001). "A New Species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) of the Upper Río Uruguay Basin" (PDF). American Museum Novitates, 3333: 1–12.
- 1 2 Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2016). Species of Hisonotus in FishBase. January 2016 version.
- ↑ Andreata, A.A., Oliveira, C. & Foresti, F. (2006). "Karyological characterization of four Neotropical fish species of the genus Hisonotus (Teleostei, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae) from distinct Brazilian river basins" (PDF). Genetics and Molecular Biology, 29 (1): 62–66.
- ↑ Silva, G.S.C., Roxo, F. & Oliveira, C. (2014): Hisonotus acuen, a new and phenotypically variable cascudinho (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae) from the upper rio Xingu basin, Brazil. ZooKeys, 442: 105–125.
- ↑ Roxo, F.F., Silva, G.S.C., Oliveira, C. & Zawadzki, C.H. (2013): Hisonotus bocaiuva, a new species from the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil (Teleostei: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (4): 319-326.
- ↑ Carvalho, M. & Datovo, A. (2012): A New Species of Cascudinho of the Genus Hisonotus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Upper Rio Tapajós Basin, Brazil. Copeia, 2012 (2): 266-275.
- ↑ Britski, H.A. & Garavello, J.C. (2007). "Description of two new sympatric species of the genus Hisonotus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889, from upper Rio Tapajos, Mato Grosso state, Brazil (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Loricariidae)". Brazilian Journal of Biology, 67 (3): 413–420.
- ↑ Azpelicueta, M.M., Almirón, A.E., Casciotta, J.R. & Koerber, S. (2007). "Hisonotus hungy sp. n. (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) a new species from arroyo Tirica, Misiones, Argentina". Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114 (3): 591–598.
- ↑ Zawadzki, C.H., Roxo, F.F. & da Graça, W.J. (2016): Hisonotus pachysarkos, a new species of cascudinho from the rio Ivaí basin, upper rio Paraná system, Brazil (Loricariidae: Otothyrinae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (4): 373-384.
- ↑ Roxo, F., Silva, G.d.C. & Oliveira, C. (2015). "A new species of Hisonotus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from rio São Francisco basin, Brazil". ZooKeys, 498: 127–143.
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