History of the Chile national football team

The history of the Chile national football team dates back to the teams formation and first ever international match in 1910.

Early years

The Chile national football team for the match of June 5, 1910^[1]

The Federación de Fútbol de Chile is the second oldest South American federation, having been founded in the port city of Valparaíso on June 19, 1895.^[2]

Chile was one of the four founding member nations of CONMEBOL. Together with Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay, the four competed in the first South American Championship, later to be renamed the Copa América, in 1916. On October 12, 1926, Chile made the first corner-kick goal in Copa América history in a match against Bolivia.

1930 World Cup

The Chilean national team during the 1930 FIFA World Cup.

At the first ever FIFA World Cup held in Uruguay in 1930, Chile was among the thirteen nations invited to participate in the tournament.

The manager of Chile was the young Hungarian György Orth. Chile was part of Group 1, with Argentina, Mexico, and France. Chile won their first two games, defeating Mexico 3–0 on 16 July, then France 1–0 on 19 July. Sharing the same number of points, Chile and Argentina played a decisive game, on 22 July at the Estadio Centenario in Montevideo, which ended 3–1 in Argentina's favor, and thus Chile failed to qualify for the second round.

1950 World Cup

The 1950 edition of the FIFA World Cup was held in Brazil. The Chilean manager at the tournament was Alberto Bucciardi, while the team captain was goal keeper Sergio Livingstone. "La Roja" were in group 2 and Chile lost their first two games against Spain and England, both with a score of 2–0. The last match was played against the United States, which Chile won by a score of 5–2, but it was not enough for Chile to advance to the next round.

1962 World Cup

Joint top scorer of the 1962 FIFA World Cup, Leonel Sanchez holds the record for appearances with the Chilean national team

The 1962 World Cup in Chile was the third World Cup hosted on South American soil. In 1960 the Great Chilean earthquake struck the country with the highest magnitude ever recorded: 9.5 on the Richter scale.^[3] Despite the disaster, plans went ahead for Chile to be the host nation of this World Cup tournament.

They won their first match, against Switzerland, by 3–1. The second match against Italy, which they won 2–0, became known as the Battle of Santiago. Although only two players were sent off by the English referee Ken Aston, the match saw repeated, deliberate attempts from players on both sides to harm opponents, and the teams needed police protection to leave the field in safety.

Chile defeated European champions USSR, to earn a semi-final against defending World Champions Brazil, but a capacity crowd of 76,600 watched Brazil beat the hosts 4–2. Chile eventually went on to take third place in a 1–0 victory over Yugoslavia in the playoff.

The team is said to have eaten Swiss cheese before beating Switzerland, spaghetti before beating Italy, and drank vodka before beating the USSR. They also drank coffee before the match against Brazil, although they did not win that match. This was Chile's best performance in a World Cup.^[4]

1966 World Cup

England was the stage for the eighth World Cup. It was also the first European World Cup that Chile took part in. Qualification for the 1966 edition ended with a play-off between Ecuador in Lima, Peru on 12 October 1965. Chilean manager, Francisco Hormazabal, resigned shortly before the event and was replaced by Luis Alamos. The match against Ecuador finished 2–1 in Chile's favor, with goals scored by Leonel Sanchez and Ruben Marcos, and the result secured Chile's World Cup berth.

Chile was unable to repeat the same success found in the previous World Cup of 1962. Facing the Soviet Union, Italy, and North Korea, Chile was only able to gain 1 point, with a 1–1 draw against North Korea. Chile scored two goals in the 1966 World Cup, both coming from Ruben Marcos.

1974 World Cup

Chile qualified for the 1974 World Cup after a controversial play-off with the USSR. Following a drawn first leg in Moscow, the Soviets refused to play the second leg at the Estadio Nacional in Santiago, which had been used as a concentration camp by the military dictatorship of Pinochet. However, FIFA refused to switch the match to a neutral venue, so the Chilean players kicked off on an otherwise empty pitch, and scored into the unguarded USSR net, and because there was no opposition to restart the game, the referee awarded the match to Chile, ensuring they qualified for the 1974 finals.

At the tournament itself, Chile lost their opening game 1–0 to West Germany in Berlin, thanks to a long-range shot from Paul Breitner. Striker Carlos Caszely was sent off in the second half, thus becoming the first player awarded a red card in the tournament's history since the cards went into use.

Guided by coach Luis Alamos, Chile then fought out a 1–1 draw with East Germany, again in Berlin. Martin Hoffmann put East Germany ahead, but Sergio Ahumada equalised with 20 minutes left. Finally, they played out a goalless draw against Australia, which eliminated both teams.

1982 World Cup

The Chilean national team in 1982.

At the 1982 World Cup, the Chileans performed poorly with an aging team in which Carlos Caszely and the 35-year-old central defender Elias Figueroa were still the main men. Guided by coach Luis Santibañez, they lost their first game 1–0 to Austria in Oviedo, Walter Schachner scoring the only goal midway through the first half. Caszely missed a penalty soon afterwards.^[5]

Chile were then beaten 4–1 in Gijón by West Germany, Gustavo Moscoso scoring a late consolation goal. Finally, against Algeria, Chile were overrun in the first half and went in at half-time 3–0 behind, but managed to save some face with second-half goals from Miguel Neira and Juan Carlos Letelier.^[6][7]

Disqualification and banishment from the 1990 & 1994 World Cups

La Roja's most infamous moment known as The Roberto Rojas Scandal (also known in Chile as the "Maracanazo") occurred on September 3, 1989. During a 1990 FIFA World Cup qualifying match at Rio de Janeiro's Maracanã stadium, Brazil led Chile 1–0. A defeat for Chile would have eliminated them from the tournament. Around the 67-minute mark, Chilean goalkeeper Roberto Rojas fell to the pitch with an apparent injury to his forehead. A firework had been thrown from the stands by a Brazilian fan named Rosenery Mello do Nascimento^[8] and was smouldering about a yard away. After carrying Rojas off the pitch, the Chilean players and coaches claimed that conditions were not safe and they refused to return, so the match was abandoned.

After studying video footage of the match showing that the firework had not made contact with Rojas, FIFA forfeited the game to Brazil, 2–0. The team was banned from the qualifiers for the 1994 FIFA World Cup, and Rojas was banned for life,^[9] although an amnesty was granted in 2001.

1998 World Cup

Chile qualified for the 1998 FIFA World Cup having been banned from entering the 1994 tournament. They were drawn in Group B, along with Italy, Cameroon and Austria. With much expected of their strike partnership of Marcelo Salas and Iván Zamorano, Chile drew with Italy in Bordeaux in their opening match, 2–2, with Salas scoring both goals in reply to Christian Vieri's opener,^[10] before Roberto Baggio's late penalty equalizer for Italy.

Chile drew their next two matches 1–1. The first was against Austria in St-Étienne. Salas opened the scoring with a disputed goal scored from close range (the Austrians protested his shot never crossed the line), but Austria, as they had in their first match against Cameroon, equalised in the last minute, Ivica Vastic scoring a spectacular long-range effort.^[11]

Against Cameroon in Nantes five days later, José Luis Sierra's free-kick gave Chile the lead, but the Africans fought back and equalised with a header from Patrick Mboma.^[12]

Italy had been the only team to win in the group, so Chile's unbeaten record took them into the Round of 16, to play against South American rivals Brazil at the Parc des Princes in Paris. César Sampaio scored twice early on, and a Ronaldo penalty made it 3–0 before half-time. Chile kept fighting, and Salas got his fourth goal of the competition, heading in a rebound after Claudio Taffarel had saved a shot from Zamorano, but Ronaldo scored again quickly and Chile were out of the tournament.^[13]

2010 World Cup

On October 10, 2009, Chile qualified for the 2010 World Cup with a 4–2 away win against Colombia.^[14] At the end of the qualification they finished in second place, ahead of Paraguay on goal differential following the latter's defeat to Colombia.^[15] They were drawn in Group H with Spain, Switzerland and Honduras. In the first match, Chile defeated Honduras 1–0. The goal was scored on a deflection off of Jean Beausejour in the first half. It was their first win at the World Cup since they beat Yugoslavia for third place at the 1962 FIFA World Cup.^[16] In the second game Chile defeated Switzerland, with the decisive goal scored by South African born Mark González.^[17] Although beaten 2-1 by Spain in their final group match, Chile finished second in group thus qualifying for the Round of 16, in which they were eliminated from the World Cup by Brazil once again, by a score of 3-0.

2014 World Cup

On October 7, 2011, Chile started their journey to qualify for the 2014 World Cup. They finished a strong 3rd place in the CONMEBOL World Cup Qualifiers; finishing with a total of 28 points out of a possible 48. Chile were drawn into Group B with Spain, Netherlands, and Australia. Chile's first game will be against Australia on June 14.

2015 Copa América

Chile were selected to host the 2015 Copa América. In the opening match, they defeated Ecuador 2-0. In their second match, they drew 3-3 against Mexico, with two goals from Vidal, and one from Vargas. So far in this tournament, they are undefeated and they have 4 points.

Chile went on to defeat Uruguay 1-0 in the quarter finals and later beat Peru 2-1 in the semi finals. In the final, they faced Argentina. Chile won the tournament for the first time defeating Argentina on penalty kicks 4-1.

References

1. IFFHS, ed. (2010). "Chile: Full "A" internationals (1910)". IFFHS. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
2. Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol
3. U.S. Geological Survey (7 March 2006). Historic Earthquakes – Chile – 1960 22 May 19:11:14 UTC – Magnitude 9.5: The Largest Earthquake in the World. Retrieved on 2007-01-09
4. Ashdown, John (29 June 2006). "World Cup Knowledge: part four". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 28 April 2010.
5. Fifa.com, 1982 FIFA World Cup Spain: Chile – Austria
6. Fifa.com, 1982 FIFA World Cup Spain: Germany FR – Chile
7. Fifa.com, 1982 FIFA World Cup Spain: Algeria – Chile
8. "Rosenery Mello do Nascimento, a "Fogueteira do Maracanã", tem morte cerebral por aneurisma no Rio aos 45 anos". Cabeça de Cuia (in Portuguese). 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2011-06-06.
9. Goal.com – Editorial/Comment – Own Goal: Faking Being Hit By Objects
10. FIFA.com
11. FIFA.com
12. FIFA.com
13. FIFA.com
14. "Chileans book finals place". ESPN. 2009-09-10. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
15. "2010 World Cup Qualifying – CONMEBOL Qualifying Stage Results". ESPN. 2009-10-15. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
16. "Chile delivers the goods in their World Cup debut". The Pulse. 2010-06-16. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved 2010-06-16.
17. "Chile Beats Switzerland, Portugal Crushes North Korea at World Cup". Retrieved 2010-06-21.