Hugh Purvis
| Hugh Purvis | |
|---|---|
 in January 1871 | |
| Born |
March 5, 1843 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Died |
February 12, 1922 (aged 78) Unknown |
| Place of burial |
Saint Annes Cemetery Annapolis, Maryland |
| Allegiance |
 United States of America |
| Service/branch |
 United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1869-1873, 1874-1884 |
| Rank | Corporal |
| Unit | U.S.S. Alaska |
| Battles/wars | Korean Expedition of 1871 |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |
Hugh Purvis (March 5, 1843 – February 12, 1922) was a United States Marine who received the Medal of Honor for actions on board the USS Alaska during the United States 1871 expedition to Korea.
Biography
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Purvis enlisted in the Marine Corps on October 27, 1869. He reported immediately to the Marine detachment on board the USS Alaska soon departing for the Far East. During the punitive expedition to Korea, he took part in the assault on an enemy fort on the Han River. In desperate hand-to-hand fighting, the sailors and Marines stormed the walls of the citadel. Private Purvis ran immediately to the flagstaff which bore the Korean colors and loosed the halyards. He was joined by Cpl Charles Brown, and the two tore down the flag. For his "inspiring and heroic" act, Purvis received the Medal of Honor.
He was discharged in 1873 and served two additional tours with the Marine Corps, 1874 to 1879 and 1879 to 1884, rising to the rank of Corporal. He is buried in Saint Annes Cemetery, Annapolis, Maryland. His grave can be found in the Cedar Bluff Section, Lot 154.[1]
Namesake
- USS Hugh Purvis (DD-709), a U.S. Navy Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer, was named in his honor.[2]
- Purvis Road on Marine Corps Base Quantico is named in his honor.[3]
Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: March 5, 1846, Philadelphia, Pa. Accredited to: Pennsylvania. G.O. No.: 169, February 8, 1872.
Citation:
On board the U.S.S. Alaska during the attack on and capture of the Korean forts, 11 June 1871. Braving the enemy fire, Purvis was the first to scale the walls of the fort and capture the flag of the Korean forces.[4]
See also
- List of Medal of Honor recipients
- General Orders and Circulars Issued by the Navy Department
- Hugh Purvis at Find a Grave
Notes
- ↑ "Hugh Purvis". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
- ↑ "Hugh Purvis", Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, NHC.
- ↑ Smith, Cpl. Susan (January 18, 2007). "Purvis Road Reflects Medal of Honor recipient’s Fighting Spirit". Quantico Sentry. Marine Corps Base Quantico, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
- ↑ "Purvis, Hugh", Medal of Honor recipients — Korean Campaign 1871, CMH.
References
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
- "Hugh Purvis". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
- "Hugh Purvis". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval History & Heritage Command (NHC), Department of the Navy. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
- "Purvis, Hugh". Medal of Honor recipients — Korean Campaign 1871. United States Army Center of Military History (CMH).
- "Shinmiyangyo - Korea 1871 and The Attack on the Citadel". HomeofHeroes.com.