Hyporhina

Hyporhina Temporal range: Late Eocene - Middle Oligocene, 40–30 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Family:	Rhineuridae
Genus:	†Hyporhina Baur, 1893
Species
†H. antiqua Baur, 1893 (type) †H. galbreathi Taylor, 1951

Hyporhina is an extinct genus of amphisbaenians or worm lizards that lived from the Late Eocene to the Middle Oligocene (approximately 40 to 30 million years ago) in what is now the western United States. It includes two species, the type species H. antiqua and the species H. galbreathi, both from the White River Formation in eastern Wyoming and northeastern Colorado. A third species, H. tertia, was named in 1972 but later synonymized with H. galbreathi. Paleontologist Georg Baur named the genus in 1893, making it one of the first prehistoric amphisbaenians to be described. Baur placed it in its own family, Hyporhinidae, because it possessed eye sockets that are enclosed at the back by postorbital bars, a feature that living amphisbaenians lack. However, more recent studies have placed it within Rhineuridae, a family that includes the living Rhineura floridana from Florida and many more extinct species from the western United States that were named after 1893 and have postorbital bars. Hyporhina differs from other rhineurids in having a steep angle to its snout.^[1]

References

1. Hembree, D.I. (2007). "Phylogenetic revision of Rhineuridae (Reptilia: Squamata: Amphisbaenia) from the Eocene to Miocene of North America". The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions 15: 1–20.