iPhone 4S

iPhone 4s

A black iPhone 4S.
Brand Apple Inc.
Manufacturer Foxconn & Pegatron
(contract manufacturers)
Slogan "The most amazing iPhone yet."[1]
Generation 5th
Compatible networks GSM, CDMA
Availability by country
Discontinued

September 9, 2014 (may vary to country)

February 17, 2016 (India)[2]
Units sold Four million in first three days of initial sales (October 14–17, 2011)[3]
Predecessor iPhone 4
Successor iPhone 5
Related iPhone
iPad (3rd generation)
iPod Touch
Type Touchscreen smartphone
Form factor Touchscreen
Dimensions 115.2 mm (4.54 in) H
58.6 mm (2.31 in) W
9.3 mm (0.37 in) D
Weight 140 g (4.9 oz)
Operating system Original: iOS 5.0
Current: iOS 9.3.1, released March 31, 2016 (2016-03-31)
System on chip Dual-core Apple A5
CPU 1.0 GHz (Underclocked to 800 MHz) dual-core ARM Cortex-A9
GPU PowerVR SGX543MP2
Memory 512 MB DDR2 RAM[4]
Storage 8, 16, 32, or 64 GB
Battery 3.7 V, 5.3 Whr (~1430 mAh)[5]
Data inputs Multi-touch touchscreen display
Dual microphone
3-axis gyroscope
3-axis accelerometer
Digital compass
Proximity sensor
Ambient light sensor
Display 3.5 in (89 mm) diagonal 3:2 aspect ratio widescreen
LED backlit IPS TFT LCD
960×640 Resolution at 326 ppi (0.61 MP)
800:1 contrast ratio (typical)
500 cd/m2 max. brightness (typical)
Fingerprint-resistant oleophobic coating on front and back glass
Rear camera Sony Exmor R IMX145[6] 8 MP back-side illuminated sensor
HD video (1080p) at 30 frame/s
IR filter
Aperture f/2.4
5 element lens
Image signal processor (built-in A5)
Face detection (stills only)
image stabilization
Front camera 0.3 MP VGA (480p)
Sound Single loudspeaker
3.5 mm TRRS, 20 Hz to 20 kHz frequency response (internal, headset)
3.5mm audio jack
Microphone
Connectivity

Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g/n) (2.4 GHz only)
Bluetooth 4.0

Combined GSM/CDMA antenna: quad-band GSM/GPRS/EDGE
(800 850 900 1,800 1,900 MHz)
Quad-band UMTS/HSDPA/HSUPA
(800 850 900 1,900 2,100 MHz) (800 MHz unannounced)
Dual-band CDMA/EV-DO Rev. A (800 1,900 MHz)
GLONASS, Global Positioning System (GPS)
Development status Discontinued
SAR Head: 1.180 W/kg 1 g
Body: 0.491 W/kg 1g
Hotspot: 0.491 W/kg 1 g[7]
Website www.apple.com/lae/iphone-4s/specs/

The iPhone 4S (retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013[8]) is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the fifth generation of the iPhone,[9] succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5. Announced on October 4, 2011 at Apple's Cupertino campus,[10] its media coverage was accompanied by the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day.

Available for pre-order on October 7, 2011 and coming to mainstream availability in retail stores on October 14, 2011 in the United States, Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Japan, sales peaked over its predecessor with over a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of preorder availability and over four million sales in the first four days of retail availability. Further worldwide rollout, including 22 additional countries on October 28, came over the next several months.[11]

This iPhone was named "4S" where "S" stood for Siri (Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012[12][13]), an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products. Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4, the 4S hosted revised hardware specifications, most notably an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset, and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording. It debuted with iOS 5, the fifth major version of iOS, Apple's mobile operating system, that introduced features including iCloud, iMessage, Notification Center, Reminders, and Twitter integration.

Reception to the iPhone 4S was generally favorable. Reviewers noted Siri, the new camera, and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model.[14][15][16] It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple's flagship phone on September 12, 2012. The iPhone 4S remained in production, albeit being sold with reduced storage (from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB.) It was officially discontinued on September 9, 2014, following the announcement of the iPhone 6 but is currently supported as of iOS 9. However iPhone 4S is still being sold in some countries at low prices such as Philippines. During the course of its lifetime, the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first (and, by the time, the only) iPhone to support five major versions of iOS: 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning connector when the iPhone 5 was released.

History

The "Let's Talk iPhone" event was held on the Apple Campus, instead of the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, where most non-WWDC events are held.

As early as May 2011, some leaks had a fairly accurate description of the iPhone 4S including the name "iPhone 4S", the Apple A5 chip, HSDPA,[17] new camera, and Sprint carrying.[18]

The iPhone 4S was unveiled at Apple's "Let's Talk iPhone" event on October 4, 2011, on the Apple Campus in Cupertino, California.[19] The keynote was the first which Tim Cook gave since the Verizon keynote earlier in the year. It was also Cook's first launch without Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, whose health was deteriorating, and who died the day after the announcement of the iPhone 4S. Tim Carmody of Wired praised Cook for focusing on company achievements, calling him a "global business thinker" and a "taskmaster".[20]

At the "Let's Talk iPhone" event held by Apple on October 4, 2011, Mike Capps demonstrated Epic Games' Infinity Blade II, the sequel to Infinity Blade, on an iPhone 4S. Capps boasted that the game uses Epic Games' Unreal Engine 3 and features the same graphic techniques used in the Xbox 360 game Gears of War 3.[21]

Speculation about Apple's next generation phone, including various specifications and a predicted name "iPhone 5", had been widespread in the time preceding its debut.[22] After the iPhone 4S was announced, it was considered by some media to be a disappointment, due to the expected release of an iPhone 5.[22][23]

There were no external differences between the iPhone 4 CDMA model and the iPhone 4S, with the exception of a SIM card slot on the iPhone 4S.[22] All changes were internal (slight external differences between the iPhone 4 GSM model and the iPhone 4S exist, as said differences existed between the CDMA and GSM models of the iPhone 4).[24][25]

On September 10, 2013 the iPhone 4S name was re-stylised as iPhone 4s, using a lower case 's' to reflect the names of the newly announced iPhone 5s and iPhone 5c. This was unusual for Apple as an upper case 'S' had been used since the introduction of the iPhone 3GS in 2009.[26]

On September 9, 2014, the iPhone 4S was discontinued following the reveal of the iPhone 6 and the iPhone 6 Plus.[27]

Features

Software

See also: iOS, iOS 5, iOS 6, iOS 7, iOS 8, and iOS 9
Further information: iOS version history
The screen shown when the user first purchases an iPhone 4S. It is the setup screen.
The iPhone 4S' setup screen. It is the first iPhone that does not need to connect to iTunes in order to be activated because iOS 5 introduces features like iCloud.

The iPhone 4S runs iOS, Apple's mobile operating system.[33] The user interface of iOS is based on the concept of direct manipulation, using multi-touch gestures. Interface control elements consist of sliders, switches, and buttons. The response to user input is immediate and provides a fluid interface.[34] Interaction with the OS includes gestures such as swipe, tap, pinch, and reverse pinch, all of which have specific definitions within the context of the iOS operating system and its multi-touch interface. Internal accelerometers are used by some applications to respond to shaking the device (one common result is the undo command) or rotating it in three dimensions (one common result is switching from portrait to landscape mode).[34]

The iPhone 4S was first shipped with iOS 5, which was released on October 12, 2011, 2 days before the release of the device.[35] The 4S uses iOS 5.1.1, which was released on May 7, 2012.[36][37] As of September 2015, the device can be updated to iOS 9.[38] It can act as a hotspot, sharing its internet connection over WiFi, Bluetooth, or USB,[39] and also accesses the App Store, a digital application distribution platform for iOS developed and maintained by Apple. The service allows users to browse and download applications from the iTunes Store that were developed with Xcode and the iOS SDK and were published through Apple.

The iPhone 4S can play music, movies, television shows, ebooks, audiobooks, and podcasts and can sort its media library by songs, artists, albums, videos, playlists, genres, composers, podcasts, audiobooks, and compilations. Options are always presented alphabetically, except in playlists, which retain their order from iTunes.[40] The iPhone 4S uses a large font that allows users plenty of room to touch their selection. Users can rotate their device horizontally to landscape mode to access Cover Flow. Like on iTunes, this feature shows the different album covers in a scroll-through photo library. Scrolling is achieved by swiping a finger across the screen. Alternatively, headset controls can be used to pause, play, skip, and repeat tracks. On the 4S, the volume can be changed with the included Apple Earphones, and the Voice Control feature can be used to identify a track, play songs in a playlist or by a specific artist, or create a Genius playlist.[40]

The iPhone 4S introduced a new automated voice control system called Siri,[24] that allows the user to give the iPhone commands, which it can execute and respond to. For example, iPhone commands such as "What is the weather going to be like?" will generate a response such as "The weather is to be cloudy and rainy and drop to 54 degrees today." These commands can vary greatly and control almost every application of the phone. The commands given do not have to be specific and can be used with natural language. Siri can be accessed by holding down the home button for a short amount of time (compared to using the regular function). An impact of Siri, as shown by Apple video messages, is that it is much easier for people to use device functions while driving, exercising, or when they have their hands full.[22] It also means people with trouble reading, seeing, or typing can access the phone more easily.[22]

On the iPhone 4S, texting can be aided by the voice assistant, which allows speech-to-text.[22] In addition to regular texting, messaging on the iPhone 4S is supported by iMessage, a specialized instant messaging program and service that allows unlimited texting to other Apple iOS 5 products. This supports the inclusion of media in text messages, integration with the device's voice controlled software assistant, and read receipts for sent messages. Input to the computer comes from a keyboard displayed on the multi-touch screen or by voice-to text by speaking into the microphone. Entered text is supported by predictive and suggestion software as well as a spell-checker, that includes many regional dialects like Swiss spoken French.[41]

At announcement, plans were in place for the iPhone 4S to support many languages. Different features have different language requirements, such as keyboards compared to the word predictor and spell-checker, which needs a large dictionary of words. Language support is related to the iOS 5 operating system that the device launched with, although not always. The Siri digital assistant supported French, English, and German at launch.[14] Since it uses a software based keyboard supported by the multi-touch display, it can support many different keyboard layouts without having to change physically. The iPhone 4S can display different languages and scripts at the same time.[42]

On September 19, 2012, iOS 6 was released to the iPhone 4S among other compatible iOS device as an over the air (OTA) upgrade package.[43] According to Apple the update contains 200 new features and tweaks, which includes a new maps app, dubbed Apple Maps, Facebook integration and Passbook, an application that allows users to store their coupons, boarding passes and tickets digitally.[44][45] On September 18, 2013, Apple released iOS 7 and the iPhone 4S is among other compatible iOS devices that also receive the update without any lagging issues compared to the iPhone 4. Although the device has improved performance over iOS 7, some newer features that were released to newer models such as AirDrop and CarPlay were not supported. The iPhone 4s can also run iOS 8 which was released on September 17, 2014. Given that the device has been supported for more than 3 years, some newer features of the software such as Apple Pay are not supported. It is also unable to work with Apple Watch due to the relatively aged hardware. In fact, some users often reported that performance on the 4s is very slow, similar to how iOS 7 ran on the iPhone 4, and suggesting that they should not upgrade due to battery draining issues and hanging up on calls. Meanwhile, Apple released iOS 8.1.1, which brought slight improvements to the phone and the iPad 2, but it still did not run as fast as newer models.

On June 8, 2015, Apple announced at the WWDC that the iPhone 4S would support iOS 9. This makes it the first and only iPhone to support 5 major versions of iOS, and the second iOS device to support 5 major versions (iOS 9 will support the iPad 2 as well, bringing its total up to six major versions of iOS supported). Although the iPhone 4S has begun its limitations with iOS 8, iOS 9 is said to bring performance enhancements that may help the aging device run more smoothly again.[46] On December 22, 2015, Apple faced a class action lawsuit for crippling the iPhone 4S with the iOS 9 update with slow and buggy software or to pay hundreds of dollars on a new iPhone.

Hardware

The camera on the back side of the iPhone 4S.
The iPhone 4S features a Sony 8-megapixel camera and 1080p video recording.

The iPhone 4S uses the Apple A5 system-on-chip (SoC) that incorporates an Imagination Technologies PowerVR SGX543 graphics processing unit (GPU). This GPU features pixel, vertex, and geometry shader hardware supporting OpenGL ES 2.0. The SGX543 is an improved version of the GPU used in the iPhone 4S's predecessor, the iPhone 4. The iPhone 4S uses a dual-core model that is integrated with the Apple A5 SoC in the same way as the iPad 2.[47] Apple claims that the iPhone 4S has up to seven times faster graphics than the iPhone 4; this was corroborated by Epic Games president Mike Capps.[48]

The iPhone 4S has 512 MB of DDR2 RAM.[4] Maximum available storage size increased to 64 GB while the 32 GB and 16 GB model options were retained. The screen is the same as the prior generation iPhones; 3.5 inches (89 mm), 640×960 resolution (Apple's "retina" design).[42] There was an improvement in interactive multimedia applications compared to its predecessor.[24]

The iPhone 4S uses the same proprietary 30-pin dock connector that is used on the iPhone 4.

The iPhone 4S has an improved cellular (GSM) antenna design over the iPhone 4. The new antenna is divided up into two pieces within the stainless steel band that wraps around the sides of the phone. Therefore, if the iPhone 4S is gripped in such a way as to attenuate one piece of the cellular antenna, the radio will switch to the other piece that isn't being gripped.[49] The iPhone 4S can support a maximum theoretical download speed of up to 14.4 Mbps with HSDPA+. As a result of an upgraded radio chip inside the phone, in addition to being a world phone, both GSM and CDMA customers can roam internationally on GSM networks.[42] It also supports Bluetooth 4.0.[41]

The camera on the iPhone 4S, also known as an iSight camera, can take 8-megapixel photos (3,264 by 2,448 pixels) and record 1080p videos at up to 30 frames per second with upgraded quality[50] (30% better clarity, 26% better white balance, color accuracy) due to an additional lens, IR filter, a wider f/2.4 aperture, and Image signal processor (built-in A5).[42][51]

The built-in gyroscope allows for some image stabilization for the camera while recording video, although it still has room for improvement, since state-of-the-art image stabilization algorithms do not need to use a gyroscope, but use image processing. Other features of the camera are macro (for close up pictures) and faster capture including being able to take its first picture in 1.1 seconds and the next half a second later.[24][42]

There is a line on top of the earpiece of a white iPhone 4S which is the proximity sensor. This is included on the black model as well but is less visible.
Image taken with another iPhone 4S

The iPhone 4S features a 89 millimetres (3.5 in) 960 by 640 pixel multitouch Retina display. It has two volume buttons and a ring/silent switch on the left side.[17] On the top left there is a 3.5 mm headphone jack and a microphone that is used for both noise cancellation during calls and when in speakerphone/FaceTime (video calling) mode. The lock/power button is situated on the top right edge of the device.[17] The right side of the device has a Micro-SIM card slot. The bottom of the device features a speaker output on the right and a microphone input on the left with Apple's proprietary 30-pin dock connector in the center.[17] The iPhone 4S supports video out via AirPlay and various Apple A/V cables.[42] Supported video formats include H.264 (1080p 30 frames per second maximum), MPEG-4 video, and motion JPEG (M-JPEG).[42]

In addition to user inputs, the device also has several sensors that give the phone information about its orientation and external conditions. These include a three-axis gyroscope, an accelerometer, a proximity sensor, and an ambient light sensor.[41] The iPhone 4S is stated to have 200 hours standby time, 8 hours talk time on 3G, 14 hours talk time on 2G, 6 hours 3G browsing, and 9 hours Wi-Fi browsing.[41][42][52] Additionally, it can sustain up to 10 hours of video playback or 40 hours of audio playback.[53]

Design

An iPhone 4 on top of an iPhone 4S.
Comparison of the iPhone 4 (GSM) antenna placement (top) with that of the iPhone 4S (bottom). Notice the repositioning of the antennae which form the perimeter around the phone; the iPhone 4 antenna is on the top of the phone while on the iPhone 4S, the antennas are on the sides. This side antenna placement meant a benefit of cellular signal attenuation and was used in later models like the iPhone 5.

The iPhone 4S has a stainless steel, dual cellular antenna design, identical to iPhone 4 CDMA. Apple redesigned the antenna in the iPhone 4 CDMA after some original iPhone 4 users reported cellular signal attenuation problems as a result of holding the phone in certain positions. The improved cellular radio in the phone can switch between two antennas, depending on which is sending/receiving the best signal. These two antennas are incorporated into the distinctive stainless steel band that wraps around the sides of the iPhone 4S.[49] The bands on the iPhone 4S are divided into two antennas: cellular and Global Positioning System GPS, with Bluetooth and Wi-Fi reliant on an internal antenna.[17][54]

The iPhone 4 and 4S were designed by Jonathan Ive. The '4' generation iPhones differ from earlier Apple designs; the bulges of the back panel as well as the band between the front and back are gone and have been replaced with flattened surfaces. The redesign reflects the utilitarianism and uniformity of existing Apple products, such as the iPad and the iMac. The overall dimensions of the iPhone 4S are lower than that of the 3GS.[55]

It is 115 millimetres (4.5 in) high, 59 millimetres (2.3 in) wide, and 9.4 millimetres (0.37 in) deep, compared to the iPhone 3GS, which is 116 millimetres (4.6 in) high, 62 millimetres (2.4 in) wide, and 12 millimetres (0.47 in) deep; making the iPhone 4 and 4S 21.5% thinner than the 3GS. The internal components are situated between two panels of aluminosilicate glass, described by Apple as being "chemically strengthened to be 20 times stiffer and 30 times harder than plastic," theoretically allowing it to be more scratch resistant and durable than the prior models.[56][57]

Reception

A person holding an iPhone 4S with Siri open.
Reviewers praised the 4S's Siri as one of the most innovative new features.

Critical reception

Reception to the iPhone 4S was generally favorable. Reviewers noted Siri, the new camera, and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model.[14][15][16] Tim Stevens of Engadget said that the "iPhone 4S does everything better than the iPhone 4, but it simply doesn't do anything substantially different."[16] Joshua Topolsky of The Verge stated that "if this were to be a car, it would be a Mercedes" and that Siri is "probably one of the most novel applications Apple has ever produced."[14] Most reviewers thought that Siri was the most important feature on the iPhone 4S. Brian Chen of Wired said that "the fifth-generation iPhone's superb camera and speedy dual-core processor are classy additions. But Siri is the reason people should buy this phone."[15]

Retrevo surveyed more than 1,300 U.S. consumers and reported that 71 percent of all smartphone owners were not disappointed by the new iPhone 4S but 47 percent or almost a half of current iPhone 4 owners were; 12 percent were hoping for a bigger display, 21 percent wanted a refreshed design, and 29 percent desired 4G.[58] Echoing technology pundits, Reuters suggested that the lack of a more radical departure from the iPhone 4 could open new market opportunities for rivals.[59] Analyst C. K. Lu of Gartner believed that Apple no longer had the leading edge and that the 4S would only sell due to brand loyalty, as fans had been expecting an iPhone 5 with a thinner profile, edge-to-edge screen, and stronger features.[59] These same fans had also wanted a cheaper, stripped-down iPhone 4.[24]

Gaming on the iPhone 4S has been likened to the PlayStation Vita,[60][61] that features the same SGX GPU only in a quad-core configuration, and the Nintendo 3DS handheld game consoles. Further, the iPhone 4S' ability to process 80 million polygons per second[62] has been compared to the PlayStation 3 and the Xbox 360 home video game consoles that can process 275 million and 500 million polygons per second respectively.[47]

Computer and Video Games's (CVG) deputy editor Andy Robinson told TechRadar that the "4S is certainly laying down some serious credibility for the iPhone as a core gaming device. Not only is it now pushing out games that simply eclipse the 3DS visually, but features like cloud saving and TV streaming support are really exciting for gamers."[47] The senior gaming analyst at Jon Peddie Research, Ted Pollak, believes the biggest improvement to gaming on the iPhone 4S is the voice control features, noting that "one of the features that Nintendogs players loved was the ability to talk to it. There's no reason why a game like that couldn't be done on the iPhone 4S, and much more sophisticated given the voice control shown."[63]

In 2012, the iPhone 4S won T3's "Work Gadget of the Year" award, beating RIM's Blackberry Bold 9900, rival Samsung's Galaxy Note amongst others.[64]

Issues

Since the introduction of the iPhone 4S, there have been several issues reported by users on internet forums that have been noted by media organizations such as CNN, Boy Genius Report, The Guardian and PC World.

Commercial reception

Unlike prior iPhone models, the number of sales of the iPhone 4 had not yet climaxed before the introduction of the 4S. Previous iPhone models were released during or after declining sales figures. In addition, iPhone 4 users had high marks for being satisfied with their phone. Upon the announcement of the iPhone 4S, shares of Samsung Electronics, HTC and Nokia gained on Wednesday after the 4S was announced, while Apple stock fell. However, later in the day Apple shares rebounded ending with a 1% gain.

With the launch of the pre-order, AT&T said that the demand for the iPhone 4S was "extraordinary".[75][76] Over 200,000 pre-orders were placed within 12 hours of release through AT&T. The German phone company Deutsche Telekom said they were "satisfied" with consumer interest. In addition, AT&T, Verizon, and Sprint sold-out pre-order stock by October 8, 2011, and by October 9 there was a 1–2 week estimate on new pre-orders to be filled. On October 20, 2011, AT&T surpassed one million iPhone 4S activations.[77] On October 10, Apple announced that over one million pre-orders for the iPhone 4S had been received within the first 24 hours of it being on sale, beating the 600,000 device record set by the iPhone 4.[78][79] The 16-month wait between the iPhone 4 and 4S may have contributed to overwhelming sales as well.[80][81]

On October 17, 2011, Apple had announced that four million units of the iPhone 4S were sold in the first three days of release, and 25 million iOS users had upgraded to the then latest version of iOS, iOS 5, which was released upon the introduction of the phone. Phil Schiller, Apple's senior vice president of Worldwide Product Marketing, stated that the "iPhone 4S is off to a great start with more than four million sold in its first weekend—the most ever for a phone and more than double the iPhone 4 launch during its first three days."[3] The used phone market saw unprecedented rates of trade-ins in the weeks leading up to the 4S announcement, and after it there was a drop in prices offered.[82] Previous generation iPhones are recirculated through the markets through various methods and third-party buyers may purchase older generation iPhones. Apple also buys back previous generation iPhones under a special program.[82] On April 24, 2012, AT&T announced that 7.6 million iPhone units were activated in Q4 2011, and 4.3 million in Q1 2012. In total, AT&T sold 5.5 million smartphones in the first quarter of 2012, out of which 78% were iPhones.[83]

Timeline of models

IPhone SE IPhone 6S IPhone 6S IPhone 6 IPhone 6 IPhone 5S IPhone 5C IPhone 5 IPhone 4S IPhone 4 IPhone 3GS IPhone 3G IPhone (1st generation)
Sources: Apple press release library[84]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to iPhone 4S.

References

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  2. ↑ http://www.macrumors.com/2016/02/17/apple-withdraws-iphone-4s-5c-india/
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  4. 1 2 "iPhone 4S Teardown". iFixit. October 13, 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2013. Check out the marking, specifically E4E4, denoting two 2 Gb LPDDR2 die—for a total of 4 Gb—or 512 MB
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  12. ↑ http://www.cultofmac.com/170338/tim-cook-explains-how-apple-names-its-products-iphone-4s-stands-for-siri/ Tim Cook Explains How Apple Names Its Products, iPhone 4S Stands For “Siri”
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External links

Preceded by
iPhone 4		 iPhone 4S
5th generation 		Succeeded by
iPhone 5
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