Shö language
| Shö | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Burma, Bangladesh |
| Ethnicity | Daai Chin |
Native speakers |
(50,000 cited 1983–2011)[1] plus an unknown number of Shendu |
|
Sino-Tibetan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 |
Variously: cnb – Chinbon Chin csh – Asho Chin cbl – Bualkhaw Chin shl – Shendu |
| Glottolog |
bual1235 (Bualkhaw Chin)[2]chin1478 (Chinbon Chin)[3]asho1236 (Asho Chin)[4]shen1247 (Shendu)[5] |
Shö is a Kukish dialect cluster of Burma and Bangladesh. There are perhaps four distinct dialects, Asho (Khyang), Bualkhaw, Chinbon, and Shendu.
Mayin and Longpaw are not mutually intelligible, but have been subsumed under the ISO code for Chinbon because Mayin-Longpaw speakers generally understand Chinbon.[6] Minkya is similarly included because most Minkya speakers understand Mayin.[7]
Geographical distribution
Chinbon is spoken in the following townships of Myanmar (Ethnologue).
- Chin State: Kanpetlet and Paletwa townships
- Magway Region: Saw and Sidoktaya townships
- Rakhine State: Minbya township
Asho is spoken in Ayeyarwady Region, Bago Region, and Magway Region, and Rakhine State, Myanmar.
Bualkhaw is spoken north of Falam town in Falam township, Chin State, Myanmar.
Shendu is spoken in Mizoram, India.
Phonology
Asho dialect (K’Chò) has 28 consonants and seven vowels.
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Inter-dental | Alveolar | Post-Alveolar | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| V1 stops | p pʰ | t tʰ | k kʰ | ʔ | |||
| Ingressives | ɓ | ɗ | |||||
| V1 Fricatives | ʃ | x | h | ||||
| Vd Fricatives | v | ʒ | ɣ | ||||
| V1 Affricates | tθ | kx | |||||
| Vd Affricates | d ʒ | k ɣ | |||||
| Nasals | m m̥ | n (n̥) | ŋ ŋ̊ | ||||
| Lateral | l ɬ | ||||||
| Clusters | pl pʰl |
| Front | Center | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i, iː | ɨ, ɨː | u, uː |
| Mid | e, eː | ə, əː | ɔ, ɔː |
| Open | a, aː |
Diphthongs: əi, ai, ui, ɔi
Morphology
Similar to other Kukish languages, many Asho verbs have two distinct stems. This stem alternation is a Proto-Kukish feature, which has been retained to different degrees in different Kukish languages.[8]
References
- ↑ Chinbon Chin at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Asho Chin at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Bualkhaw Chin at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Shendu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) - ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Bualkhaw Chin". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Chinbon Chin". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Asho Chin". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Shendu". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ http://ic.payap.ac.th/graduate/linguistics/theses/Kee_Shein_Mang_Thesis.pdf
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
