Eruwa language
Ẹrụwa | |
---|---|
Native to | Nigeria |
Region | Delta State |
Native speakers | 64,000 (2004)[1] |
Niger–Congo
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
erh |
Glottolog |
eruw1238 [2] |
Ẹrụwa is an Edoid language of Nigeria.
Phonology
The Ẹrụwa vowel system is hardly reduced from that reconstructed for proto-Edoid. There are nine vowels in two harmonic sets, /i e a o u/ and /ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ/.[3]
The language arguably has no phonemic nasal stops; [m, n] alternate with [b, l], depending on whether the following vowel is oral or nasal. The approximants /ʋ, ɹ, j, w/ also have nasal allophones. The inventory is:[4]
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labio-velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p b [m] | t d | k ɡ | k͡p ɡ͡b | ||
Fricative | f v | s z | x ɣ | h | ||
Approximant | l [n] | |||||
ʋ | ɹ | j | w |
References
- ↑ Ẹrụwa at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Eruwa". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
- ↑ Archangeli & Pulleyblank, 1994. Grounded phonology, p 181ff
- ↑ Jeff Mielke, 2008. The emergence of distinctive features, p 136ff;
also found in Variation and gradience in phonetics and phonology, p 26ff
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