I Put a Spell on You

"I Put a Spell on You"
Single by Screamin' Jay Hawkins
from the album At Home with Screamin' Jay Hawkins
B-side	"Little Demon"
Released	November 1956
Format	Seven-inch 45 rpm record
Genre	Rhythm and blues[1] shock rock[2]
Length	2:25
Label	Okeh
Writer(s)	Jay Hawkins Herb Slotkin
Producer(s)	Arnold Maxin
Screamin' Jay Hawkins singles chronology
"Even Though" (1956) "I Put a Spell on You" (1956) "You Made Me Love You" (1957)

"I Put a Spell on You" is a 1956 song written by Jay Hawkins, whose recording was selected as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. It was also ranked No. 313 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

The original composition

Hawkins had originally intended to record "I Put a Spell on You" as "a refined love song, a blues ballad." However, the producer "brought in ribs and chicken and got everybody drunk, and we came out with this weird version... I don't even remember making the record. Before, I was just a normal blues singer. I was just Jay Hawkins. It all sort of just fell in place. I found out I could do more destroying a song and screaming it to death."^[3]

Hawkins first recorded "I Put a Spell on You" during his stint with Grand Records in late 1955. However, that first version was not released at the time (it has since been reissued on Hawkins' UK Rev-Ola CD The Whamee 1953-55). The following year, in 1956, Hawkins re-recorded the song for Okeh Records, and this is the version best associated with Hawkins.

Release

The "new" version became a quick success, but was banned by some stores and radio stations nationwide, and did not appear on the record charts despite the fact it was clearly a good seller. The new version brought Hawkins together with Cleveland disk jockey Alan Freed who promptly added him to his "Rock and Roll Review".

Up to this time, Hawkins had been a blues performer: emotional, but not wild. Freed suggested a gimmick to capitalize on the "demented" sound of "I Put a Spell on You": Hawkins wore a long cape, and appeared onstage by rising out of a coffin in the midst of smoke and fog.^[4] The act was a sensation, later bolstered by tusks worn in Hawkins' nose, on-stage snakes and fireworks, and a cigarette-smoking skull named "Henry".

This theatrical act was one of the first shock rock performances, and an obvious basis for much of what came later in rock and roll, including Dr. John, Alice Cooper, Eric Burdon, Screaming Lord Sutch, Warren Zevon, Arthur Brown (whose band the Crazy World of Arthur Brown recorded "I Put a Spell on You" in 1968), Black Sabbath, Ted Nugent, George Clinton, the Butthole Surfers, the Cramps, and Marilyn Manson.

Covers and samples

"I Put a Spell on You"
Single by Nina Simone
from the album I Put a Spell on You
Released	1965
Format	7" single
Genre	Jazz blues
Length	2:34
Label	Philips
Writer(s)	Jalacy Hawkins
Producer(s)	Hal Mooney
Nina Simone singles chronology
"Trouble in Mind" (1961) "I Put A Spell On You" (1965) "Ain't Got No, I Got Life" (1968)

"I Put a Spell on You"
Single by Creedence Clearwater Revival
from the album Creedence Clearwater Revival
Released	1968
Genre	Psychedelic rock blues rock roots rock acid rock
Length	4:25
Label	Fantasy
Writer(s)	Jay Hawkins
Producer(s)	Saul Zaentz
Creedence Clearwater Revival singles chronology
"Suzie Q" (1968) "I Put a Spell On You" (1968) "Proud Mary"/"Born on the Bayou" (1969)

"I Put a Spell on You"
Single by Sonique
from the album Hear My Cry
Released	25 April 2001 (US)
Format	CD single
Genre	Dance
Sonique singles chronology
"Sky" (2000) "I Put a Spell on You" (2001) "Can't Make Up My Mind" (2003)

"I Put a Spell on You"
Single by Annie Lennox
from the album Nostalgia
Released	2014
Genre	Jazz soul
Length	3:32
Label	Island
Writer(s)	Screamin' Jay Hawkins
Producer(s)	Annie Lennox Mike Stevens
Annie Lennox singles chronology
"The Holly and the Ivy" (2011) "I Put a Spell on You" (2014) "Summertime" (2014)

Although Hawkins' version did not make any charts, several later cover versions have:

• Nina Simone's version reached No. 23 on the U.S. Billboard R&B chart in 1965; it also reached No. 49 on the UK singles chart that year, and No. 28 when it was reissued in 1969.
• The version by The Alan Price Set reached No. 9 in the UK in 1966 and No. 80 on the Billboard Hot 100.
• Creedence Clearwater Revival's version reached No. 58 on the U.S. Hot 100 in 1968. The band later performed it at the Woodstock Festival in 1969.
• A disco version by Dutch singer Dee Dee (Anna Dekkers) reached No. 16 on the Dutch charts in 1978 and was also released in Belgium (where it peaked on No. 12), France, Germany, Spain and Australia.
• In the UK, Bryan Ferry's version reached No. 18 in 1993.
• The version by Sonique reached No. 36 in 1998 and No. 5 on reissue in 2000.^[5][6][7]
• The version by Jeff Beck featuring Joss Stone was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 53rd Grammy Awards.
• Marilyn Manson covered the song for their 1995 EP/compilation album Smells Like Children
• Alice Smith's version was featured on Nina Revisited... A Tribute to Nina Simone in 2015.
• Natacha Atlas featured the song in her 2001 album Ayeshteni.
• Annie Lennox's version was part of the 2015 film Fifty Shades of Grey and released on her album 2014 Nostalgia.

Most of the covers treat the song seriously; few attempt to duplicate Hawkins's bravura performance. Other uses of the song include:

• The song was featured in Jim Jarmusch's film Stranger Than Paradise.
• In 1967, the arrangement was used for Frank Sinatra's "The World We Knew (Over and Over)".
• It has been sampled on tracks by The Notorious B.I.G. ("Kick in the Door"), The Beatnuts ("Se Acabo"), LL Cool J and The Heavy ("Sixteen"), and Legion of Dynamic Diskord ("Rebel Rebel").^[8] Producers Cookin' Soul incorporated more elements of the original song plus a tempo change for a remix featuring Styles P of The LOX.
• The song was featured and performed by Bette Midler in the 1993 Disney film, Hocus Pocus. The song has been used as the exit music for multiple Halloween-themed Disney fireworks shows; HalloWishes at Magic Kingdom, Halloween Screams at Disneyland, and Disney's Nightmare in the Sky at Hong Kong Disneyland. Midler also performed the song during her 2015 Divine Intervention Tour.

References

1. Bush, John. Screamin' Jay Hawkins - I Put a Spell on You at AllMusic. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
2. Mike McPadden (1 May 2012). If You Like Metallica...: Here Are Over 200 Bands, CDs, Movies, and Other Oddities That You Will Love. Backbeat Books. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-4768-1357-8. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
3. Julia Rubiner, Contemporary Musicians: Profiles of the People in Music, Volume 8, Gale, 1992, p.117
4. Chris Morris (Feb 26, 2000), "Legendary Screamin' Jay Hawkins Dies At 70", Billboard
5. Whitburn, Joel (2003). Top Pop Singles 1955-2002 (1st ed.). Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. ISBN 0-89820-155-1.
6. Whitburn, Joel (1996). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research. ISBN 0-89820-115-2.
7. Betts, Graham (2004). Complete UK Hit Singles 1952-2004 (1st ed.). London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-717931-6.
8. Adamski biography 1987

External links

• Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics